nv2za
As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2010
Securities Act Registration
No. 333-165570
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form N-2
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 x
Post-Effective Amendment
No.
o
Horizon Technology Finance
Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
76 Batterson Park Road
Farmington, Connecticut 06032
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
(860) 676-8654
(Registrants Telephone
Number, Including Area Code)
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation
76 Batterson Park Road
Farmington, Connecticut 06032
(Name and Address of Agent for
Service)
Copies to:
|
|
|
Stephen C. Mahon, Esq.
|
|
Valerie Ford Jacob, Esq.
|
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
|
|
Paul D. Tropp, Esq.
|
221 East Fourth Street, Suite 2900
|
|
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
|
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
|
|
One New York Plaza
|
(513) 361-1200
|
|
New York, NY 10004
|
(513) 361-1201
Facsimile
|
|
(212) 859-8000
|
|
|
(212) 859-4000 Facsimile
|
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this
Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered
in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the
following
box. o
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check the
appropriate box)
o When
declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)
If appropriate, check the following box:
o This
[post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed [post-effective amendment][registration
statement].
o This
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462 (b) under the Securities Act and
the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering
is .
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Registration
|
Title of Securities Being Registered
|
|
|
Offering Price(1)
|
|
|
Fee
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
|
|
|
$125,000,000
|
|
|
$8,912.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(o) solely for the purpose of
determining the registration fee. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that the Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such dates as the
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the Securities
and Exchange Commission declares our registration statement
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
PROSPECTUS
(Subject to Completion)
Preliminary
Prospectus dated June 4, 2010
Shares
Horizon Technology Finance
Corporation
COMMON STOCK
We are a non-diversified closed-end management investment
company that intends to file an election to be regulated as a
business development company under the Investment Company Act of
1940. We were formed to continue and expand the business of
Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, which commenced operations in March 2008 and
will become our wholly owned subsidiary in connection with this
offering. We are externally managed by Horizon Technology
Finance Management LLC.
Our investment objective is to maximize our investment
portfolios return by generating current income from the
loans we make and capital appreciation from the warrants we
receive when making such loans. We make secured loans to
development-stage companies in the technology, life science,
healthcare information and services, and cleantech industries.
This is our initial public offering, and there is no prior
public market for our shares. We are
offering shares
of common stock, and the selling stockholder, Compass Horizon
Partners, LP, is
offering shares
of our common stock. We will not receive any of the net proceeds
from the sale of shares of our common stock by Compass Horizon
Partners, LP. Following the completion of this offering, Compass
Horizon Partners, LP will own
approximately % of our common stock.
We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be
between $ and
$ per share. We have applied to
have our common stock approved for listing on The NASDAQ Global
Market under the symbol HRZN.
This prospectus contains important information you should know
before investing in our common stock and should be retained for
future reference. Upon completion of this offering, we will file
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other information about us with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Upon closing of this offering, we will maintain a
website at
http://www.horizontechnologyfinancecorp.com
and intend to make all of the foregoing information available,
free of charge, on or through our website. You may also obtain
such information by contacting us at 76 Batterson Park Road,
Farmington, Connecticut 06032 or by calling us at
(860) 676-8654.
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website at
http://www.sec.gov
where such information is available without charge upon request.
Information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider
information contained on our website to be part of this
prospectus.
Investing in our common stock should be considered highly
speculative and involves a high degree of risk. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 16. This is our initial
public offering, and there is no prior public market for our
shares. Based on an assumed initial public offering price of
$ per share (the mid-point of the
range set forth herein), purchasers in this offering will
experience immediate dilution of approximately
$ per share. Shares of closed-end
investment companies, including business development companies,
frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. If
our shares trade at a discount to our net asset value, the risk
of loss for purchasers in this offering may increase. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to this Offering
and our Common Stock Investors in this offering will
incur immediate dilution upon the closing of this offering
on page 34 and Dilution on page 48.
PRICE
$
A SHARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Load
|
|
Proceeds, Before Expenses, to
|
|
|
|
|
Price to
|
|
(Underwriting Discount
|
|
Horizon Technology
|
|
Proceeds to Selling
|
|
|
Public
|
|
and Commissions)
|
|
Finance Corporation(1)
|
|
Stockholder(2)
|
|
Per Share
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
We estimate that we will incur
expenses of approximately $1.5 million in connection with
this offering. Stockholders will indirectly bear such expenses
as investors in Horizon Technology Finance Corporation.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
We will pay all offering expenses
incident to the offer and sale of shares of our common stock in
this offering by the selling stockholder (excluding underwriting
discounts and commissions). We estimate that we will incur
approximately
$ of
such expenses.
|
The underwriters may also purchase up to an
additional shares
of common stock from us at the public offering price, less the
sales load, within 30 days of the date of this prospectus
to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise this
option in full, the total price to the public, sales load and
proceeds will be
$ ,
$ ,
and
$ ,
respectively.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to
purchasers on or
about ,
2010.
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY
|
UBS INVESTMENT BANK
|
,
2010
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not,
and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information in this
prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus.
Our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed
since that date. We will update this prospectus to reflect
material changes to the information contained herein.
Additionally, there is no minimum offering requirement and, as a
result, there is a risk that we could be undercapitalized after
the completion of this offering.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
F-1
|
|
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights some of the information in this
prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all of the
information that you may want to consider before investing in
our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus
carefully, including Risk Factors. Horizon
Technology Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, was
formed on March 16, 2010. The shares of common stock being
offered to investors in this offering are shares of Horizon
Technology Finance Corporation. Compass Horizon Funding Company
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as
Compass Horizon, currently owns all of our portfolio
investments and will become our wholly owned subsidiary in
connection with this offering. Except where the context suggests
otherwise, the terms we, us,
our and Company refer to Compass Horizon
and its consolidated subsidiary prior to the Share Exchange and
to Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries after the Share Exchange. See The Exchange
Transaction in this prospectus for a more detailed
discussion of the Share Exchange. In addition, we refer to
Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, as HTFM, our Advisor
or our Administrator.
From the date of its organization through the date of this
prospectus, all of the outstanding limited liability company
interests in Compass Horizon have been owned by its members,
Compass Horizon Partners, LP, an exempted limited partnership
registered in Bermuda which we refer to as CHP, and
HTF-CHF Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which
we refer to as HTF-CHF. Collectively, we refer to
CHP and HTF-CHF as the Compass Horizon Owners. CHP
is the selling stockholder in this offering.
Our
Company
We are an externally-managed, non-diversified closed-end
management investment company that intends to file an election
to be regulated as a business development company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which we refer to as
the 1940 Act. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and
intend to qualify, as a regulated investment company, frequently
referred to as a RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the
Code, commencing with our taxable year ending on
December 31, 2010. We were formed to continue and expand
the business of Compass Horizon which was formed in January 2008
and commenced operations in March 2008 and will become our
wholly owned subsidiary in connection with this offering. Our
Advisor manages our day-to-day operations and also provides all
administrative services necessary for us to operate. We invest
in development-stage companies in the technology, life science,
healthcare information and services, and cleantech industries,
which we refer to as our Target Industries. Our
investment objective is to generate current income from the
loans we make and capital appreciation from the warrants we
receive when making such loans. We make secured loans, which we
refer to as Technology Loans, to development-stage
companies backed by established venture capital and private
equity firms in our Target Industries, which we refer to as
Technology Lending. To a limited extent, we also
selectively lend to publicly traded companies in our Target
Industries. See Business General on
page 62 for more information about us.
Our existing loan portfolio will continue to generate revenue
for us. We believe our existing investment portfolio has
performed well since its inception notwithstanding the economic
downturn starting in 2008 and continuing through 2009, and we
have no realized losses (charge-offs) in our loan portfolio
since we commenced operations in March 2008. Our existing
portfolio of investments and loan commitments provide the
following benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from the portfolio will provide immediate income
and cash flow allowing for potential near term dividends to our
stockholders;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital gains from warrants to purchase either common stock or
preferred stock received from our existing investments are
expected to be realized sooner than if we were beginning our
initial investment operations without an existing portfolio of
earning assets; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase either common stock or preferred stock
issued to us through the economic downturn have exercise prices
at relatively lower valuations due to the depressed equity and
debt markets in 2008 and 2009.
|
1
Since our inception and through March 31, 2010, we have
funded 43 portfolio companies and have invested
$173.3 million in loans (including ten loans that have been
repaid). See our Investment Summary below. As of
March 31, 2010, our total investment portfolio consisted of
33 loans which totaled $116.3 million and our members
capital was $62.2 million. As of March 31, 2010, our
debt portfolio consisted of 30 secured term loans in the
aggregate amount of $110.7 million, two secured revolving
loans in the aggregate amount of $2.3 million and one
secured equipment loan in the aggregate amount of
$3.2 million. All of our existing loans are secured by all
or a portion of the tangible and intangible assets of the
applicable portfolio company. The loans in our loan portfolio
will generally not be rated by any rating agency. For the three
months ended March 31, 2010, our loan portfolio had a
dollar-weighted average annualized yield of approximately 13.6%
(excluding any yield from warrants). As of March 31, 2010,
our loan portfolio had a dollar-weighted average term of
approximately 41 months from inception and a
dollar-weighted average remaining term of approximately
28 months. In addition, we held warrants to purchase either
common stock or preferred stock in 38 portfolio companies.
As of March 31, 2010, our loans had an original committed
principal amount of between $1 million and
$10 million, repayment terms of between 30 and
48 months, and bore current pay interest at annual interest
rates of between 10% and 14%.
Pipeline
As of March 31, 2010, we had unfunded loan commitments to
four companies, representing $16.7 million. While our
portfolio companies have discretion whether to draw down such
commitments, in some cases, the right of a company to draw down
its commitment is subject to the portfolio company achieving
specific milestones (e.g. an additional capital issuance or the
completion of a clinical trial).
As
of ,
2010, our Advisor had executed non-binding term sheets with
prospective portfolio companies, representing
$ .
These proposed investments are subject to the completion of due
diligence and our Advisors approval process, as well as
negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective
portfolio companies and, as a result, may not result in
completed investments. In addition, as
of ,
2010, our Advisor had issued non-binding term sheets
to
companies representing $ in
potential loans. There is no guarantee that we will enter into
any of these transactions.
Our
Advisor and Its Personnel
Our investment activities are managed by HTFM, and we expect to
continue to benefit from our Advisors ability to identify
attractive investment opportunities, conduct diligence on and
value prospective investments, negotiate investments and manage
our diversified portfolio of investments. In addition to the
years that they have worked together both at our Advisor and
prior to the formation by our Advisor of the Company, the
members of our investment team have broad lending backgrounds,
with substantial experience at a variety of commercial finance
companies and private debt funds, and have developed a broad
network of contacts within the venture capital and private
equity community. This network of contacts provides a principal
source of investment opportunities.
Our Advisor is led by five senior managers, including its two
co-founders, Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., our Chief Executive
Officer, and Gerald A. Michaud, our President, each of whom has
more than 23 years of experience in Technology Lending.
Christopher M. Mathieu, our SVP and Chief Financial Officer, has
more than 16 years of Technology Lending experience, and
each of John C. Bombara, our SVP and General Counsel, and Daniel
S. Devorsetz, our SVP and Chief Credit Officer, has more than
nine years experience in Technology Lending. Our Advisor has an
additional eight experienced professionals with marketing,
legal, accounting, and portfolio management experience in
Technology Lending. Our Advisors predecessor, Horizon
Technology Finance, LLC, which we refer to as HTF,
was formed in May 2003 by Messrs. Pomeroy and Michaud and
began originating loans and investments in April 2004. All of
the senior managers of our Advisor were employed by HTF prior to
the formation of our Advisor. Our Advisor assumed all of the
management operations of HTF. When we refer to our
Advisors historical performance we include the performance
of HTF.
Prior to the formation of HTF, members of senior management of
our Advisor grew a Technology Lending business for GATX
Ventures, Inc., a unit of GATX Corporation, founded and led
Transamerica Technology Finance, a division of Transamerica
Corporation, and were instrumental in the growth of Financing
for Science
2
International, Inc., a healthcare equipment leasing and
Technology Lending company. We believe the personnel of our
Advisor have achieved strong returns at each of these
institutions throughout multiple business cycles.
Our
Strategy
Our investment objective is to maximize our investment
portfolios total return by generating current income from
the loans we make and capital appreciation from the warrants we
receive when making such loans. We believe our Advisor has
demonstrated that its expertise in debt product development,
transaction sourcing, its knowledge of our Target Industries,
and its disciplined underwriting process create value for our
investors. We believe that this expertise results in returns
that exceed those typically available from more traditional
commercial finance products (such as equipment leasing or middle
market lending) while mitigating the risks typically associated
with investments in development-stage technology companies.
To further implement our business strategy, our Advisor will
continue to employ the following core strategies:
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Investments in the Venture Capital and Private
Equity Markets. We make loans to
development-stage companies within our Target Industries
typically in the form of secured amortizing loans. The secured
amortizing debt structure provides a lower risk strategy, as
compared to equity investments, to participate in the emerging
technology markets, because the debt structures we typically
utilize provide collateral against the downside risk of loss,
provide return of capital in a much shorter timeframe through
current pay interest and amortization of loan principal and have
a senior position in the capital structure to equity in the case
of insolvency, wind down or bankruptcy. Unlike venture capital
and private equity-backed investments, our investment returns
and return of our capital do not require equity investment exits
such as mergers and acquisitions or initial public offerings.
Instead, we receive returns on our loans primarily through
regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest and, if
necessary, liquidation of the collateral supporting the loan.
Only the potential gains from warrants are dependent upon exits.
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value Lending. We take
an enterprise value approach to the loan structuring and
underwriting process. We secure a senior or subordinated lien
position against the enterprise value of a portfolio company and
generally our exposure is less than 25% of the enterprise value.
|
|
|
|
Creative Products with Attractive Risk-Adjusted
Pricing. Each of our existing and prospective
portfolio companies has its own unique funding needs for the
capital provided from the proceeds of our Technology Loans.
These funding needs include, but are not limited to, funds for
additional development runways, funds to hire or retain sales
staff, or funds to invest in research and development in order
to reach important technical milestones in advance of raising
additional equity. Our loans include current pay interest,
commitment fees, pre-payment fees and non-utilization fees. We
believe we have developed pricing tools, structuring techniques
and valuation metrics that satisfy our portfolio companies
requirements while mitigating risk and maximizing returns on our
investments.
|
|
|
|
Opportunity for Enhanced Returns. To enhance
our loan portfolio returns, in addition to interest and fees, we
obtain warrants to purchase the equity of our portfolio
companies, as additional consideration for making loans. The
warrants we obtain generally include a cashless
exercise provision to allow us to exercise these rights
without requiring us to make any additional cash investment.
Obtaining warrants in our portfolio companies has allowed us to
participate in the equity appreciation of our portfolio
companies which we expect will enable us to generate higher
returns for our investors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Origination. We originate transactions
directly with technology, life science, healthcare information
and services, and cleantech companies. Since it commenced
operations in 2004, our Advisor has directly originated more
than 110 transactions resulting in over $650 million of
Technology Loans. These transactions were referred to our
Advisor from a number of sources, including referrals from, or
direct solicitation of, venture capital and private equity
firms, portfolio company management teams, legal firms,
accounting firms, investment banks and other lenders that
represent companies within our Target Industries. Our Advisor
has been the sole or lead originator in substantially all
transactions in which the funds it managed have invested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplined and Balanced Underwriting and Portfolio
Management. We use a disciplined underwriting
process that includes obtaining information validation from
multiple sources, extensive knowledge of our
|
3
Target Industries, comparable industry valuation metrics, and
sophisticated financial analysis related to development-stage
companies. Our Advisors due diligence on investment
prospects includes obtaining and evaluating information on the
prospective portfolio companys technology, market
opportunity, management team, fund raising history, investor
support, valuation considerations, financial condition and
projections. We seek to balance our investment portfolio to
reduce the risk of down market cycles associated with any
particular industry or sector, development-stage or geographic
area. Our Advisor employs a hands on approach to
portfolio management requiring private portfolio companies to
provide monthly financial information and to participate in
regular updates on performance and future plans.
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Leverage; SBA Debenture Program. We
believe our existing credit facility provides us with a
substantial amount of capital for deployment into new investment
opportunities. Since its inception, Compass Horizon has employed
leverage to increase its return on equity through a revolving
credit facility provided by WestLB AG, which we refer to as the
Credit Facility. The Credit Facility, pursuant to
which we expect to be able to borrow up to $125 million
upon completion of this offering, matures on March 4, 2015.
The Credit Facility will begin to amortize on March 4,
2011. In addition, on July 14, 2009, our Advisor received a
letter, which we refer to as the Move Forward
Letter, from the Investment Division of the Small Business
Administration, which we refer to as the SBA, that
invited our Advisor to continue moving forward with the
licensing of a small business investment company, or
SBIC. To the extent that our Advisor receives an
SBIC license, we expect to form an SBIC subsidiary which will
issue SBA-guaranteed debentures at long-term fixed rates. Under
the regulations applicable to SBICs, an SBIC generally may have
outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA in an aggregate
amount of up to twice its regulatory capital. In connection with
the filing of the SBA license application, we will be applying
for exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, to permit
us to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the
SBA from the consolidated asset coverage ratio, and, if
obtained, will enable us to fund more investments with debt
capital. However, there can be no assurance that we will be
granted an SBIC license or that if granted it will be granted in
a timely manner or that we will receive the exemptive relief
from the SEC.
|
See Business Our Strategy on
page 62 for more information about our strategy.
Market
Opportunity
Our Target Industries. We intend to focus our
investments primarily in four key industries of the emerging
technology market: technology, life science, healthcare
information and services, and cleantech. The technology industry
sectors we intend to focus on include communications,
networking, wireless communications, data storage, software,
cloud computing, semiconductor, internet and media, and
consumer-related technologies. Life science sectors we intend to
focus on include biotechnology, drug delivery, bioinformatics,
and medical devices. Healthcare information and services sectors
we intend to focus on include diagnostics, medical record
services and software, and other healthcare related services and
technologies that improve efficiency and quality of administered
healthcare. Cleantech sectors we intend to focus on include
alternative energy, water purification, energy efficiency, green
building materials, and waste recycling.
Technology Lending. We believe that Technology
Lending has the potential to achieve enhanced returns that are
attractive notwithstanding the increased level of risk
associated with lending to development-stage companies.
Potential benefits include:
|
|
|
|
|
interest rates that typically exceed rates that would be
available to portfolio companies if they could borrow in
traditional commercial financing transactions;
|
|
|
|
the loan support provided by cash proceeds from equity capital
invested by venture capital and private equity firms;
|
|
|
|
relatively rapid amortization of loans;
|
|
|
|
senior ranking to equity and collateralization of loans to
minimize potential loss of capital; and
|
|
|
|
potential equity appreciation through warrants.
|
4
We believe that Technology Lending also provides an attractive
financing source for portfolio companies, their management teams
and their equity capital investors, as it:
|
|
|
|
|
is typically less dilutive to the equity holders than additional
equity financing;
|
|
|
|
extends the time period during which a portfolio company can
operate before seeking additional equity capital or pursuing a
sale transaction or other liquidity event; and
|
|
|
|
allows portfolio companies to better match cash sources with
uses.
|
Market Size. Our Advisor estimates, based upon
our 16 years of experience making Technology Loans to
companies in our Target Industries, that during such period the
ratio of the aggregate principal amount of debt investments made
to the aggregate capital invested by venture capital investors
has been approximately 10% to 20%. According to Dow Jones
VentureSource, $21.4 billion of venture capital equity was
invested in companies in our Target Industries during 2009.
Accordingly, based on our Advisors past experience, we
would estimate that the size of the Technology Loan market for
2009 was in the range of approximately $2.1 billion to
$4.2 billion. We believe that the market for Technology
Loans should grow over the next several years based upon several
factors. We believe the level of venture capital investment for
2009 is at a cyclical low, as shown by the $32.2 billion
and $31.0 billion of venture capital investment for 2007
and 2008, respectively, as reported by Dow Jones VentureSource.
We believe that the comparable period of 2009 in the venture
capital investment cycle is 2003, because 2003 represented the
last period of decline in the amount of venture capital
investment following the burst of the technology bubble in 2000.
Venture capital investment steadily increased from
$22.9 billion in 2004 to $32.2 billion in 2007 as,
reported by Dow Jones VentureSource, representing a compounded
annual growth rate of 8.9% for that period. Our belief that 2009
was a low point in the venture capital investment cycle is
further supported by the fact that the amount of venture capital
investment in the last three quarters of 2009 increased from a
13 year low of $4.2 billion in the first quarter of
2009 to $5.6 billion in the second quarter of 2009,
$5.4 billion in the third quarter of 2009, and
$6.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2009. The potential
for future growth in the market for Technology Loans is also
supported by the fact that, according to Dow Jones
VentureSource, there was $17 billion of liquidity events
related to M&A and IPO activity for companies in our Target
Industries in 2009, of which $7.3 billion was generated in
the fourth quarter, representing 44% of the total activity for
the year. This not only returns capital to investors which can
be reinvested in venture capital investments, but also makes
venture capital a more attractive investment class to investors,
thus attracting additional capital. In addition, nearer term
exits for venture capital investors, reinforces Technology Loans
as a cheaper financing alternative than venture capital for
companies in our Target Industries and their investors, thus
driving up demand for Technology Loans.
Portfolio Company Valuations. According to Dow
Jones VentureSource, from 2007 through 2009 valuations of
existing companies in our Target Industries significantly
decreased, as they did for most asset classes. We believe this
decrease was due to general macroeconomic conditions, including
lower demand for products and services, lack of availability of
capital and investors decreased risk tolerance. We believe
the decrease in valuations in our Target Industries caused by
macroeconomic factors may present a cyclical opportunity to
participate in warrant gains in excess of those which are
typically experienced by Technology Lenders. Our future
portfolio companies may not only increase in value due to their
successful technology development
and/or
revenue growth, but as macroeconomic conditions improve,
valuations may also increase due to the general increase in
demand for goods and services, the greater availability of
capital and an increase in investor risk tolerance. An example
of the positive and negative macroeconomic impact on valuations
last occurred in the years between 2001 and 2005. Following the
macroeconomic impact of the technology downturn of 2001 and the
events of 9/11, according to Dow Jones
VentureSource, median valuations for venture capital backed
technology-related financing fell from $25 million at
December 2000 to $10 million at January 2003, but by
December 2005, median valuations for venture capital backed
technology related financings had risen to $15 million.
See Business Market Opportunity on
page 65 for more information about our market opportunity.
Competitive
Strengths
We believe that we, together with our Advisor, possess
significant competitive strengths, including:
Consistently execute commitments and close
transactions. Our Advisor and its senior
management and investment professionals have an extensive track
record of originating, underwriting and closing Technology
Loans.
5
Our Advisor has directly originated, underwritten, and managed
more than 110 Technology Loans with an aggregate original
principal amount of $650 million since it commenced
operations in 2004 to the present. In our experience,
prospective portfolio companies prefer lenders that have
demonstrated their ability to deliver on their commitments. Our
Advisors ability to deliver on its commitments has
resulted in satisfied portfolio companies, management teams and
venture capital and private equity investors and created an
extensive base of transaction sources and references for our
Advisor.
Robust direct origination capabilities. Our
Advisors managing directors each have significant
experience originating Technology Loans in our Target
Industries. This experience has given each managing director a
deep knowledge of our Target Industries and, assisted by their
long standing working relationships with our Advisors
senior management and our Advisors brand name recognition
in our market, has resulted in a steady flow of high quality
investment opportunities that are consistent with the strategic
vision and expectations of our Advisors senior management.
The combination of the managing directors experience and
their close working relationship with our Advisors senior
management, together with the extensive base of transaction
sources and references generated by our Advisors active
participation in the Technology Lending market, has created an
efficient marketing and sales organization.
Access to capital. Since it commenced
operations in 2004, our Advisor has always had access to capital
which allowed it to consistently offer Technology Loans to
companies in our Target Industries, including offering loans
through Compass Horizon during the difficult economic markets of
2008 and 2009. Our Advisors demonstrated access to
capital, including through the Credit Facility, has created
awareness among companies in our Target Industries of our
Advisors consistent ability to make Technology Loans
without interruption in all market conditions, thus making our
Advisor a trusted source for Technology Loans to companies,
their management teams and their venture capital and private
equity investors.
Highly experienced and cohesive management
team. Our Advisor has had the same senior
management team of experienced professionals since its
inception, thereby creating awareness among companies in our
Target Industries, their management and their investors that
prospective portfolio companies of Horizon will receive
consistent and predictable service, in terms of available loan
products and economic terms, underwriting requirements, loan
closing process and portfolio management. This consistency
allows companies, their management teams and their investors to
predict likely outcomes when expending resources in seeking and
obtaining Technology Loans from us. Companies may not have the
same level of predictability when dealing with other lenders in
the Technology Lending market.
Relationships with venture capital and private equity
investors. Our Advisors senior management
team and managing directors have developed a comprehensive
knowledge of the venture capital and private equity firms and
their partners that participate in our Target Industries.
Because of our Advisors senior management and managing
directors demonstrated history of delivering loan
commitments and value to many of these firms portfolio
companies, our Advisor has developed strong relationships with
many of these firms and their partners. The strength and breadth
of our Advisors venture capital and private equity
relationships would take considerable time and expense to
develop. We will rely on these relationships to implement our
business plan.
Well-known brand name. Our Advisor has
originated over $650 million in Technology Loans to more
than 110 companies in our Target Industries under the
Horizon Technology Finance brand. Each of these
companies is backed by one or more venture capital or private
equity firms, thus creating a network of Target Industry
companies and equity sponsors who know of, and have worked with,
Horizon Technology Finance. In addition, our Advisor
has attended, participated in, or moderated venture lending or
alternative financing panel sessions at venture capital,
technology, life sciences and other industry related events over
the past six years. This pro-active participation in the lending
market for our Target Industries has created strong and positive
brand name recognition for our Advisor. We believe that the
Horizon Technology Finance brand is a competent,
knowledgeable and active participant in the Technology Lending
marketplace and will continue to result in a significant number
of referrals and prospective investment opportunities in our
Target Industries.
6
Investment
Summary
The following table summarizes our total original funded
investments since inception, including ten loans that have been
fully repaid. See Business General on
page 62 for a description of the general terms of our loans
and other investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company
|
|
Target Industry
Sector
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Advanced Biohealing, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
Ambit Biosciences Corporation
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
8,000,000
|
|
Anesiva, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
3,333,333
|
|
Arcot Systems, Inc.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
1,250,000
|
|
Authoria, Inc.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
1,575,000
|
|
BioScale, Inc.
|
|
Healthcare Information and Services Diagnostics
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
Brix Networks, Inc.
|
|
Technology Communications
|
|
$
|
3,150,000
|
|
Calypso Medical Technologies, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
$
|
4,800,001
|
|
Clarabridge, Inc.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
2,250,000
|
|
Concentric Medical, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
$
|
3,333,333
|
|
Configuresoft, Inc.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
1,750,000
|
|
Courion Corporation
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
DriveCam, Inc.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
4,200,000
|
|
Enphase Energy, Inc.
|
|
Cleantech Energy efficiency
|
|
$
|
7,000,000
|
|
EnteroMedics, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
Everyday Health, Inc. f/k/a Waterfront Media, Inc.
|
|
Technology Consumer related technologies
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
F&S Health Care Services, Inc.
|
|
Healthcare Information and Services Diagnostics
|
|
$
|
7,500,000
|
|
Genesis Networks, Inc.
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
Grab Networks, Inc.
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
Hatteras Networks, Inc.
|
|
Technology Communications
|
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
|
Impinj, Inc.
|
|
Technology Semiconductor
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
IntelePeer, Inc.
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
iSkoot, INC
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
Mall Networks
|
|
Technology Internet and media
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
Motion Computing, Inc.
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
Netuitive, Inc.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
NewRiver, Inc.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
Novalar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
Pharmasset, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
PixelOptics, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
Plateau Systems, Ltd.
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
Precision Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Healthcare Information and Services Diagnostics
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
Revance Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
SnagAJob.com, Inc.
|
|
Technology Consumer-related technologies
|
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
|
Softrax Corporation
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
StarCite, Inc.
|
|
Technology Consumer-related technologies
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
Tagged, Inc.
|
|
Technology Consumer-related technologies
|
|
$
|
3,000,000
|
|
Tengion, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
$
|
5,772,622
|
|
Transave, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
5,199,180
|
|
Vette Corp.
|
|
Technology Datacenter storage
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
ViOptix, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
XIOTech Corporation
|
|
Technology Data Storage
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
Xoft, Inc.
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
$
|
3,701,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment
|
|
|
|
$
|
173,315,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Distribution
and Share Exchange
We were formed in March 2010 to continue and expand the business
of Compass Horizon. Compass Horizon is the entity that currently
owns all of the portfolio investments that we will own upon the
closing of this offering. Prior to the completion of this
offering, Compass Horizon intends to make a cash distribution to
CHP of approximately $16.0 million from net income and as a
return of capital, which we refer to as the Pre-IPO
Distribution. After the Pre-IPO Distribution and
immediately prior to the completion of this offering, the
Compass Horizon Owners will exchange their membership interests
in Compass Horizon
for shares of our
common stock based upon a net asset value of
$ as
of ,
2010, which we refer to as the Share Exchange. Upon
completion of the Share Exchange and this offering, Compass
Horizon will become our wholly owned subsidiary, and we will
effectively own all of Compass Horizons assets, including
all of its investments. See The Exchange Transaction
on page 38 for more information about the Pre-IPO
Distribution and the Share Exchange.
Risk
Factors
The value of our assets, as well as the market price of our
shares, will fluctuate. Our investments may be risky, and you
may lose all or part of your investment in us. Investing in us
involves other risks, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
We have a limited operating history and may not be able to
achieve our investment objective or generate sufficient revenue
to make or sustain distributions to our stockholders and your
investment in us could decline substantially;
|
|
|
|
|
|
We may not replicate the historical results achieved by other
entities managed or sponsored by members of our Advisor or its
affiliates;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neither we nor our Advisor has any experience operating under
the constraints imposed on a business development company or
managing an investment company, which may affect our ability to
manage our business and impair your ability to assess our
prospects;
|
|
|
|
|
|
We are dependent upon key personnel of our Advisor and our
Advisors ability to hire and retain qualified personnel;
|
|
|
|
|
|
If we are unable to satisfy the requirements under the Code for
qualification as a RIC, we will be subject to corporate-level
federal income tax;
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have not yet identified many of the potential investment
opportunities for our portfolio that we will invest in with the
proceeds of this offering;
|
|
|
|
If our investments do not meet our performance expectations, you
may not receive distributions;
|
|
|
|
Most of our portfolio companies will need additional capital,
which may not be readily available;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic recessions or downturns could adversely affect our
business and that of our portfolio companies which may have an
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock, and we cannot assure you that the market price of
shares of our common stock will not decline following the
offering;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent sales in the public market of substantial amounts of
our common stock issued to insiders or others may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our common stock price may be volatile and may decrease
substantially;
|
|
|
|
|
|
We may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways with
which you may not agree; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution upon
the closing of this offering.
|
See Risk Factors beginning on page 16 and the
other information included in this prospectus, for a more
detailed discussion of the material risks you should carefully
consider before deciding to invest in our common stock.
8
Company
Information
Our administrative and executive offices are located at 76
Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032, and our
telephone number is
(860) 676-8654.
We expect to establish a website at
http://www.horizontechnologyfinancecorp.com
upon completion of this offering. Information contained on
our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on
our website to be part of this prospectus.
9
THE
OFFERING
Common stock
offered:
|
|
|
By us |
|
shares |
|
By the selling stockholder |
|
shares
|
|
Total |
|
shares |
|
Over-allotment option |
|
shares |
|
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
|
shares,
excluding shares
of common stock issuable pursuant to the over-allotment option
granted to the underwriters. |
|
Proposed NASDAQ Global Market symbol |
|
HRZN |
|
|
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from our sale of
shares of common stock in this offering of approximately
$ (approximately
$ if the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in
full), assuming an initial public offering price of
$ per share (based on the
mid-point of the range set forth on the cover of this
prospectus), after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We
plan to use the net proceeds of this offering for new
investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our
investment objective and strategies as described in this
prospectus, for general working capital purposes, and for
temporary repayment of debt under our credit facility (which
amounts are subject to reborrowing). We will also pay operating
expenses, including management and administrative fees, and may
pay other expenses such as due diligence expenses of potential
new investments, from the net proceeds of this offering. We may
also use a portion of the net proceeds to capitalize an SBIC
subsidiary to the extent our Advisors application to
license such entity as an SBIC is approved. Pending such use, we
will invest the remaining net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities
and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year
or less from the date of investment. See Use of
Proceeds. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the
shares sold by the selling stockholder. |
|
|
|
Investment Management Agreement |
|
We have entered into an investment management agreement with our
Advisor, under which our Advisor, subject to the overall
supervision of our board of directors, manages our day-to-day
operations and provides investment advisory services to us. For
providing these services, our Advisor receives a base management
fee from us, paid monthly in arrears, at an annual rate of 2.00%
of our gross assets, including any assets acquired with the
proceeds of leverage. The investment management agreement also
provides that our Advisor or its affiliates may be entitled to
an incentive fee under certain circumstances. The incentive fee
has two parts, which are independent of each other, with the
result that one part may be payable even if the other is not.
Under the first part we will pay our Advisor each quarter 20.00%
of the amount by which our accrued net income for the quarter
after expenses and excluding the effect of any realized capital
gains |
10
|
|
|
|
|
and losses and any unrealized appreciation and depreciation for
the quarter exceeds 1.75% (which is 7.00% annualized) of our
average net assets at the end of the immediately preceding
calendar quarter, subject to a
catch-up
feature. Under the second part of the incentive fee, we will pay
our Advisor at the end of each calendar year 20.00% of our
realized capital gains from inception through the end of that
year, computed net of all realized capital losses and all
unrealized depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the
aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive
fees. The second part of the incentive fee is not subject to any
minimum return to stockholders. The investment management
agreement also provides that we will bear the costs payable to
the Advisor under the separate administration agreement. The
investment management agreement may be terminated by either
party without penalty by delivering written notice to the other
party upon not more than 60 days written notice. See
Investment Management and Administration
Agreements Investment Management Agreement. |
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
In connection with certain RIC requirements described below in
Taxation, we intend to distribute
quarterly dividends to stockholders beginning with our first
full quarter after the completion of this offering. Our
quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our board
of directors. |
|
Taxation |
|
We intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify, as a
RIC under Subchapter M of the Code commencing with our taxable
year ending on December 31, 2010. As a RIC, we generally
will not pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any
ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to
our stockholders as dividends. To maintain our RIC status, we
must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification
requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of our net
ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in
excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. See
Distributions and Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations. |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
As of March 31, 2010, we had $75.2 million of
indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facility. We will
borrow additional money or issue debt securities within the
levels permitted by the 1940 Act when the terms and conditions
available are favorable to long-term investing and well-aligned
with our investment strategy and portfolio composition in an
effort to increase returns to our common stockholders. Borrowing
involves significant risks. See Risk Factors. |
|
|
|
Trading at a Discount |
|
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a
discount to their net asset value. The possibility that our
shares may trade at a discount to our net asset value is
separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per
share may decline. Our net asset value immediately following
this offering will reflect reductions resulting from the sales
load and the amount of the organization and offering expenses
paid by us. This risk may have a greater effect on investors
expecting to sell their shares soon after completion of the
public offering, and our shares may be more appropriate for
long-term investors than for investors with shorter investment
horizons. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade above,
at or below net asset value. |
11
|
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
|
We are adopting a dividend reinvestment plan for our
stockholders. This will be an opt out dividend
reinvestment plan. As a result, if we declare cash
distributions, each stockholders cash distributions will
be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common
stock unless they specifically opt out of our
dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions.
Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of shares of
common stock will be subject to the same federal income tax
consequences as if they received their distributions in cash.
See Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
|
Anti-Takeover Provisions |
|
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as certain
statutory and regulatory requirements, contain certain
provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third
party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These
anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in
circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock
the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price for
our common stock. See Description of Capital Stock. |
|
|
|
In addition, our board of directors will be divided into three
classes with the term of one class expiring at each annual
meeting of stockholders. This structure is intended to provide
us with a greater likelihood of continuity of management. A
staggered board of directors also may serve to deter hostile
takeovers or proxy contests, as may certain other measures we
have adopted. See Description of Capital Stock. |
|
Administration Agreement |
|
Under a separate administration agreement, our Advisor will also
serve as our administrator. We will reimburse our Advisor for
the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by
our Advisor in performing its obligations under the
Administration Agreement, including furnishing us with office
facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record
keeping services at such facilities, as well as providing us
with other administrative services. In addition, we will
reimburse our Advisor for the fees and expenses associated with
performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of
the compensation of our chief financial officer and chief
compliance officer and their respective staffs. See
Investment Management and Administration
Agreement Administration Agreement. |
|
|
|
Dilution |
|
Based on an assumed initial public offering price of
$ per share (the mid-point of the
range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), purchasers in
this offering will experience immediate dilution of
approximately $ per share. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to this Offering
and our Common Stock Investors in this offering will
incur immediate dilution upon the closing of this offering
on page 34 and Dilution on page 48. |
|
|
|
Available Information |
|
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form N-2
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Act, which contains additional information about us and the
shares of our common stock being offered by this prospectus.
After completion of this offering, we will be obligated to file
periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. This information will be available at the SECs
public reference room in Washington, D.C. and on the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. |
12
|
|
|
|
|
Upon closing of this offering, we will maintain a website at
http://www.horizontechnologyfinancecorp.com
and intend to make all of our annual, quarterly and current
reports, proxy statements and other publicly filed information
available, free of charge, on or through our website. You may
also obtain such information by contacting us at 76 Batterson
Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032, or by calling us at
(860) 676-8654.
Information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider
information contained on our website to be part of this
prospectus. |
|
|
|
See Where You Can Find More Information. |
Unless the context otherwise requires, the number of shares of
our common stock to be outstanding immediately following the
completion of this offering is based on the number of shares
outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and assumes the sale
of
shares of our common stock by the selling stockholder and the
issuance
of
shares of our common stock in this offering at the mid-point of
the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Unless
otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus assumes no
exercise by the underwriters of their right to purchase up
to shares
of common stock to cover over-allotments.
13
FEES AND
EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding
the costs and expenses that an investor in this offering will
bear directly or indirectly. However, we caution you that some
of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates
and may vary. The following table and example should not be
considered a representation of our future expenses. Actual
expenses may be greater or less than shown. Except where the
context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a
reference to fees or expenses paid by you or
us or that we will pay fees or expenses,
stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as
investors in the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
7.00
|
%(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
1.20
|
%(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
|
|
|
None
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of
offering price)
|
|
|
8.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Expenses (as a Percentage of Net Assets Attributable
to Common Stock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
|
3.12
|
%(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Fees Payable Under the Investment Management Agreement
|
|
|
0.00
|
%(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds
|
|
|
2.90
|
%(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses (estimated for the current fiscal year)
|
|
|
1.42
|
%(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses (estimated)
|
|
|
7.44
|
%(4)(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The underwriting discounts and
commissions with respect to shares sold in this offering, which
are one-time fees to the underwriters in connection with this
offering, is the only sales load being paid in connection with
this offering.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Amount reflects estimated offering
expenses of approximately $1.5 million.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
The expenses of the dividend
reinvestment plan are included in other expenses.
See Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Our base management fee under the
investment management agreement is based on our gross assets,
which includes assets acquired using leverage, and is payable
monthly in arrears. The management fee referenced in the table
above is based on $214.7 million of gross assets,
$138.3 million of net assets, which reflects our gross
assets and net assets on a pro forma basis after giving effect
to this offering and $75.2 million of expected outstanding
indebtedness immediately upon the closing of this offering. See
Investment Management and Administration
Agreements Investment Management Agreement.
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
We may have capital gains and
interest income that could result in the payment of an incentive
fee to our Advisor in the first year after completion of this
offering. However, the incentive fee payable to our Advisor is
based on our performance and will not be paid unless we achieve
certain goals. As we cannot predict whether we will meet the
necessary performance targets, we have assumed an incentive fee
of 0% in this chart. Based on our current business plan, we
anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be used within nine months, depending on the
availability of appropriate investment opportunities, consistent
with our investment objective and market conditions. We expect
that during this period we will not have any capital gains and
that the amount of our interest income will not exceed the
quarterly minimum hurdle rate discussed below. As a result, we
do not anticipate paying any incentive fees in the first year
after the completion of this offering.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The incentive fee consists of two
parts:
|
|
|
|
The first part, which is payable
quarterly in arrears, will equal 20.00% of the excess, if any,
of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income over
a 1.75% quarterly (7.00% annualized) hurdle rate and a
catch-up
provision measured as of the end of each calendar quarter. Under
this provision, in any calendar quarter, our Advisor receives no
incentive fee until our net investment income equals the hurdle
rate of 1.75% but then receives, as a
catch-up,
100.00% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with
respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment
income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than
2.1875%. The effect of this provision is that, if pre-incentive
fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar
quarter, our Advisor will receive 20.00% of our pre-incentive
fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply. The
first part of the incentive fee will be computed and paid on
income that may include interest that is accrued but not yet
received in cash.
|
|
|
|
The second part of the incentive
fee will equal 20.00% of our Incentive Fee Capital
Gains, if any, which will equal our realized capital gains
on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each
calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and
unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the
aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive
fees. The second part of the incentive fee will be payable, in
arrears, at the end of each calendar year (or upon termination
of the investment management agreement, as of the termination
date), commencing with the year ending December 31, 2010.
For a more detailed discussion of the calculation of this fee,
see Investment Management and Administration
Agreements Investment Management Agreement.
|
14
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
We will borrow funds from time to
time to make investments to the extent we determine that the
economic situation is conducive to doing so. The costs
associated with our borrowings are indirectly borne by our
investors. As of March 31, 2010, we had $75.2 million
outstanding under our Credit Facility. For purposes of this
section, we have computed interest expense using the balance
outstanding at, and the LIBOR rate on, March 31, 2010 and
the interest rate on our Credit Facility of LIBOR plus 2.50%.
The LIBOR rate on March 31, 2010 was 0.25%. We have also
included the estimated amortization of fees incurred in
establishing our Credit Facility and estimated settlements under
existing interest rate swap agreements. We may also issue
preferred stock, subject to our compliance with applicable
requirements under the 1940 Act.
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Includes our assumed overhead
expenses, including payments under the administration agreement,
based on our projected assumed allocable portion of overhead and
other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its
obligations under the administration agreement during the first
full year of operations. See Investment Management and
Administration Agreements Administration
Agreement.
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Total annual expenses
as a percentage of consolidated net assets attributable to
common stock are higher than the total annual expenses
percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We
borrow money to leverage our net assets and increase our total
assets. The SEC requires that the Total annual
expenses percentage be calculated as a percentage of net
assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and after
taking into account any incentive fees payable during the
period), rather than the total assets, including assets that
have been funded with borrowed monies. The reason for presenting
expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to common
stockholders is that our common stockholders bear all of our
fees and expenses.
|
Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount
of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various
periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common
stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have
assumed that our annual operating expenses remain at the levels
set forth in the table above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming a 5% annual return
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
|
$
|
281
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
While the example assumes, as required by the applicable rules
of the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and
may result in a return greater or less than 5%. The incentive
fee under our investment management agreement is unlikely to be
significant assuming a 5% annual return and is not included in
the example. If we achieve sufficient returns on our
investments, including through the realization of capital gains,
to trigger an incentive fee of a material amount, our
distributions to our common stockholders and our expenses would
likely be higher. See Investment Management and
Administration Agreements Examples of Incentive Fee
Calculation for additional information regarding the
calculation of incentive fees. In addition, while the example
assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions at
net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan
will receive a number of shares of our common stock determined
by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable
to a participant by the market price per share of our common
stock at the close of trading on the valuation date for the
distribution. This price may be at, above or below net asset
value. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan for additional
information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
15
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Before you invest in shares of our common stock, you should be
aware of various risks, including those described below. You
should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all
of the other information included in this prospectus, before you
decide whether to make an investment in our common stock. The
risks set forth below are not the only risks we face. If any of
the following events occur, our business, financial condition
and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading
price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or
part of your investment.
Risks
Related to our Business and Structure
We
have a limited operating history and may not be able to achieve
our investment objective or generate sufficient revenue to make
or sustain distributions to our stockholders and your investment
in us could decline substantially.
We commenced operations in March 2008. As a result of our
limited operating history, we are subject to certain business
risks and uncertainties associated with any recently formed
business enterprise, including the risk that we will not achieve
our investment objective and that the value of your investment
in us could decline substantially. As a public company, we will
be subject to the regulatory requirements of the SEC, in
addition to the specific regulatory requirements applicable to
business development companies under the 1940 Act and RICs under
the Code. Our management and that of our Advisor has not had any
prior experience operating under this regulatory framework, and
we may incur substantial additional costs, and expend
significant time or other resources, to do so. From time to time
our Advisor may pursue investment opportunities, like equity
investments, in which our Advisor has more limited experience.
We may also be unable to replicate the historical performance of
prior investment funds. In addition, we may be unable to
generate sufficient revenue from our operations to make or
sustain distributions to our stockholders.
We may
not replicate the historical results achieved by other entities
managed or sponsored by members of our Advisor or its
affiliates.
We may be unable to replicate the historical results achieved by
our Advisor or its affiliates, and our investment returns could
be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in
prior periods. In particular, our Advisors returns from
several of its other investment vehicles may not be comparable
because they were capital call funds and their respective
returns were not negatively impacted by uninvested cash. We also
may not be able to replicate the performance of our warrants and
may not have returns on warrants from our existing portfolio
that we hold. Neither our Advisor nor its affiliates were
subject to the same tax and regulatory conditions that we intend
to operate under following the offering. Furthermore, none of
the prior results were from public reporting companies.
Additionally, all or a portion of these prior results may have
been achieved in particular market conditions which may never be
repeated. We are not a capital call fund and, as a result, may
have more limited access to cash for investment opportunities
than our Advisor historically experienced which could impair our
ability to make future investments. Moreover, current or future
market volatility and regulatory uncertainty may also have an
adverse impact on our future performance.
Neither
we nor our Advisor has any experience operating under the
constraints imposed on a business development company or
managing an investment company, which may affect our ability to
manage our business and impair your ability to assess our
prospects.
Prior to this offering, we did not operate as a business
development company or manage an investment company under the
1940 Act. As a result, we have no operating results under this
regulatory framework that can demonstrate to you either its
effect on our business or our ability to manage our business
within this framework. The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints
on the operations of business development companies. For
example, business development companies are required to invest
at least 70% of their total assets in specified types of
securities, primarily securities of eligible portfolio
companies (as defined in the 1940 Act), cash, cash
equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high
quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. See
16
Regulation. Our Advisors lack of experience
in managing a portfolio of assets under these constraints may
hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment
opportunities and, as a result, could impair our ability to
achieve our investment objective. Furthermore, if we are unable
to comply with the requirements imposed on business development
companies by the 1940 Act, the SEC could bring an enforcement
action against us
and/or we
could be exposed to claims of private litigants. In addition, we
could be regulated as a closed-end management investment company
under the 1940 Act, which could further decrease our operating
flexibility and may prevent us from operating our business as
described in this prospectus, either of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
or financial condition.
We are
dependent upon key personnel of our Advisor and our
Advisors ability to hire and retain qualified
personnel.
We depend on the members of our Advisors senior
management, particularly Mr. Pomeroy, our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Michaud, our President, as
well as other key personnel for the identification, evaluation,
final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our
investments. These employees have critical industry experience
and relationships that we will rely on to implement our business
plan to originate Technology Loans in our Target Industries. Our
future success will depend on the continued service of
Messrs. Pomeroy and Michaud as well as the other senior
members of our Advisors management team. If our Advisor
were to lose the services of either Mr. Pomeroy or
Mr. Michaud or any of the other senior members of our
Advisors management team, we may not be able to operate
our business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be
harmed, either of which could cause our business, results of
operations or financial condition to suffer. In addition, if
either of Mr. Pomeroy or Mr. Michaud ceases to be
employed by us, the lender under our Credit Facility could,
absent a waiver or cure, refuse to advance future funds to us
under the facility. Our future success will also depend, in
part, on our Advisors ability to identify, attract and
retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled employees. Absent
exemptive or other relief granted by the SEC and for so long as
we remain externally managed, the 1940 Act will prevent us from
granting options to our employees and adopting a profit sharing
plan, which may make it more difficult for us to attract and
retain highly skilled employees. If we are not successful in
identifying, attracting and retaining these employees, we may
not be able to operate our business as we expect. Moreover, we
cannot assure you that our Advisor will remain our investment
adviser or that we will continue to have access to our
Advisors investment professionals or its relationships.
For example, our Advisor may in the future manage investment
funds with investment objectives similar to ours thereby
diverting the time and attention of its investment professionals
that we rely on to implement our business plan.
We
operate in a highly competitive market for investment
opportunities, and if we are not able to compete effectively,
our business, results of operations and financial condition may
be adversely affected and the value of your investment in us
could decline.
A number of entities compete with us to make the types of
investments that we plan to make in prospective portfolio
companies in our Target Industries. We compete with other
business development companies and a large number of venture
capital and private equity firms, as well as other investment
funds, investment banks and other sources of financing,
including traditional financial services companies such as
commercial banks and finance companies. Some of our competitors
are larger and have greater financial, technical, marketing and
other resources than we have. For example, some competitors may
have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that
are not available to us. This may enable these competitors to
make commercial loans with interest rates that are comparable
to, or lower than, the rates we typically offer. We may lose
prospective portfolio companies if we do not match our
competitors pricing, terms and structure. If we do match
our competitors pricing, terms or structure, we may
experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of
credit losses. In addition, some of our competitors may have
higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which
could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments,
establish more relationships than us and build their market
shares. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to
the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act will impose on us
as a business development company or that the Code will impose
on us as a RIC. If we are not able to compete effectively, we
may not be able to identify and take advantage of attractive
investment opportunities that we identify and may not be able to
fully invest our available capital. If this occurs, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
17
We
will borrow money, which will magnify the potential for gain or
loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing
in us.
Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment
technique, and we intend to continue to borrow money as part of
our business plan. The use of leverage will magnify the
potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore,
increases the risks associated with investing in us. We expect
to borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks and
other lenders including under the Credit Facility pursuant to
which we expect to be able to borrow up to $125 million
upon completion of this offering. As of March 31, 2010, we
had outstanding indebtedness of $75.2 million. We also
intend to issue debt securities guaranteed by the SBA and sold
in the capital markets, to the extent that we or one of our
subsidiaries becomes licensed by the SBA. The SBIC regulations,
subject to certain regulatory capital requirements among other
things, currently permit an SBIC subsidiary to borrow up to
$150 million. Lenders of senior securities, including the
SBA, will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that will be
superior to the claims of our common stockholders. If the value
of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net
asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more
sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. However, any
decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more
sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. This decline
could adversely affect our ability to make common stock dividend
payments. In addition, because our investments may be illiquid,
we may be unable to dispose of them or to do so at a favorable
price in the event we need to do so if we are unable to
refinance any indebtedness upon maturity, and, as a result, we
may suffer losses.
Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend
largely on our financial performance and will be subject to
prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
Moreover, as our Advisors management fee will be payable
to our Advisor based on our gross assets, including those assets
acquired through the use of leverage, our Advisor may have a
financial incentive to incur leverage which may not be
consistent with our stockholders interests. In addition,
holders of our common stock will bear the burden of any increase
in our expenses, as a result of leverage, including any increase
in the management fee payable to our Advisor.
Illustration: The following table illustrates
the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our
common stock assuming various annual returns, net of expenses.
The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual
returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed Return on our Portfolio
|
|
|
(net of expenses)
|
|
|
−10%
|
|
−5%
|
|
0%
|
|
5%
|
|
10%
|
|
Corresponding return to
stockholder(1)
|
|
|
−27%
|
|
|
|
−16%
|
|
|
|
−5%
|
|
|
|
7%
|
|
|
|
18%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes $139 million in total
assets, $75 million in debt outstanding, $62 million
in stockholders equity, and an average cost of funds of
3.78%. Assumptions are based on our financial condition and our
average costs of funds at March 31, 2010. Actual interest
payments may be different.
|
If we
are unable to comply with the covenants or restrictions in the
Credit Facility, our business could be materially adversely
affected.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Horizon Credit I LLC, which we
refer to as Credit I, is party to our Credit
Facility with WestLB AG. This Credit Facility includes covenants
that, among other things, restrict the ability of Compass
Horizon and Credit I to make loans to, or investments in, third
parties (other than Technology Loans and warrants or other
equity participation rights), pay dividends and distributions,
incur additional indebtedness and engage in mergers or
consolidations. The Credit Facility also restricts the ability
of Compass Horizon, Credit I, and our Advisor to create liens on
the collateral securing the Credit Facility, permit additional
negative pledges on such collateral and change the business
currently conducted by them. The Credit Facility also includes
provisions that permit our lender to refuse to advance funds
under the facility in the event of a change of control of us or
Compass Horizon. For this purpose a change of control generally
means a merger or other consolidation, a liquidation, a sale of
all or substantially all of our assets, or a transaction in
which any person or group acquires more than 50% of our shares.
In addition, the Credit Facility also requires Compass Horizon,
Credit I and our Advisor to comply with
18
various financial covenants, including, among other covenants,
maintenance by Compass Horizon and our Advisor of a minimum
tangible net worth and limitations on the value of, and
modifications to, the loan collateral that secures the Credit
Facility. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources. Complying with these
restrictions may prevent us from taking actions that we believe
would help us to grow our business or are otherwise consistent
with our investment objective. These restrictions could also
limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or
meet extraordinary capital needs or otherwise restrict corporate
activities or could result in our failing to qualify as a RIC
and thus becoming subject to corporate-level income tax. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources for additional information regarding our
credit arrangements.
The breach of certain of the covenants or restrictions unless
cured within the applicable grace period, would result in a
default under the Credit Facility that would permit the lender
to declare all amounts outstanding to be due and payable. In
such an event, we may not have sufficient assets to repay such
indebtedness and the lender may exercise rights available to it
under the security interest granted in the assets of
Credit I, including, to the extent permitted under
applicable law, the seizure of such assets without adjudication.
As a result, any default could have serious consequences to our
financial condition. An event of default or an acceleration
under the Credit Facility could also cause a cross-default or
cross-acceleration of another debt instrument or contractual
obligation, which would adversely impact our liquidity. We may
not be granted waivers or amendments to the Credit Agreement if
for any reason we are unable to comply with it, and we may not
be able to refinance the Credit Agreement on terms acceptable to
us, or at all.
Because
we will distribute all or substantially all of our income and
any realized net short-term capital gains over realized net
long-term capital losses to our stockholders, we will need
additional capital to finance our growth, if any. If additional
funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our
ability to grow will be impaired.
To satisfy the requirements applicable to a RIC, to avoid
payment of excise taxes and to minimize or avoid payment of
corporate-level federal income taxes, we intend to distribute to
our stockholders all or substantially all of our net ordinary
income and realized net short-term capital gains over realized
net long-term capital losses except that we may retain certain
net long-term capital gains, pay applicable income taxes with
respect thereto, and elect to treat such retained capital gains
as deemed distributions to our stockholders. As a business
development company, we will generally be required to meet a
coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which
includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may
issue in the future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits
the amount that we may borrow. Because we will continue to need
capital to grow our loan and investment portfolio, this
limitation may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to
raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous
to do so. We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing
will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt
financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our
outstanding borrowings. In addition, as discussed above, as a
business development company, we will be limited in our ability
to issue equity securities priced below net asset value. If
additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to
curtail or cease new lending and investment activities, and our
net asset value could decline.
If we
are unable to obtain additional debt financing, our business
could be materially adversely affected.
We may want to obtain additional debt financing, or need to do
so upon maturity of the Credit Facility, in order to obtain
funds which may be made available for investments. The Credit
Facility matures in March 2015. We may request advances under
the Credit Facility, which we refer to as the Revolving
Period, through March 4, 2011, unless the Revolving
Period is extended upon Credit Is request and upon mutual
agreement of WestLB and Credit I. Upon the date of termination
of the Revolving Period, we may not request new advances and we
must repay the outstanding advances under the Credit Facility as
of such date at such times and in such amounts as are necessary
to maintain compliance with the terms and conditions of the
Credit Facility, particularly the condition that the principal
balance of the Credit Facility does not exceed 75% of the
aggregate principal balance of our eligible loans to our
portfolio companies. All outstanding advances under the Credit
Facility are due and payable on March 4, 2015, unless such
date is extended upon Credit Is request and upon mutual
agreement of WestLB and Credit I. If we
19
are unable to increase, renew or replace any such facility and
enter into a new debt financing facility on commercially
reasonable terms, our liquidity may be reduced significantly. In
addition, if we are unable to repay amounts outstanding under
any such facilities and are declared in default or are unable to
renew or refinance these facilities, we may not be able to make
new investments or operate our business in the normal course.
These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be
unable to control, such as lack of access to the credit markets,
a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a further
economic down turn or an operational problem that affects third
parties or us, and could materially damage our business.
If we
do not receive qualification from the SBA to form an SBIC or we
are unable to comply with SBA regulations after our SBIC
subsidiary is formed, our business plan and investment objective
could be materially adversely affected.
We are currently seeking qualification as an SBIC for a
to-be-formed wholly owned subsidiary which will be regulated by
the SBA. On July 14, 2009, our Advisor received
notification from the SBA that invited our Advisor to continue
with the application process for licensing this subsidiary as an
SBIC. However, the application to license this subsidiary as an
SBIC is subject to SBA approval. If we do not receive SBA
approval to license an SBIC our business plan and investment
objective could be materially adversely affected. If we or one
of our subsidiaries receives this qualification, we will become
subject to SBA regulations that may constrain our activities or
the activities of one of our subsidiaries. We may need to make
allowances in our investment activity or the investment activity
of our subsidiaries to comply with SBA regulations. In addition,
SBA regulations may impose parameters on our business operations
and investment objectives that are different than what we
otherwise would do if we were not subject to these regulations.
Failure to comply with the SBA regulations could result in the
loss of the SBIC license and the resulting inability to
participate in the SBA-sponsored debenture program. The SBA also
limits the maximum amount that may be borrowed by any single
SBIC. The SBA prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a
change of control of an SBIC or transfers that would
result in any person (or a group of persons acting in concert)
owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock of a licensed
SBIC. A change of control is any event which would
result in the transfer of the power, direct or indirect, to
direct the management and policies of an SBIC, whether through
ownership, contractual arrangements or otherwise. To the extent
that we form an SBIC subsidiary, this would prohibit a change of
control of us without prior SBA approval. If we are unable
to comply with SBA regulations, our business plan and growth
strategy could be materially adversely affected.
Changes
in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net
investment income.
Because we may incur indebtedness to fund our investments, a
portion of our income will depend upon the difference between
the interest rate at which we borrow funds and the interest rate
at which we invest these funds. Some of our investments will
have fixed interest rates, while other borrowings will likely
have floating interest rates. As a result, a significant change
in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our
net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our
cost of funds could increase, which would reduce our net
investment income. We may hedge against interest rate
fluctuations by using hedging instruments such as swaps,
futures, options and forward contracts, subject to applicable
legal requirements, including, without limitation, all necessary
registrations (or exemptions from registration) with the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission. These activities may limit
our ability to benefit from lower interest rates with respect to
the hedged portfolio. We also have limited experience in
entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have
to rely on the advice of outside parties with respect to the use
of these financial instruments or develop this expertise
internally. Adverse developments resulting from changes in
interest rates or hedging transactions or any adverse
developments from our use of hedging instruments could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, we may be unable to enter
into appropriate hedging transactions when desired and any
hedging transactions we enter into may not be effective.
20
Because
many of our investments typically will not be in publicly traded
securities, the value of our investments may not be readily
determinable, which could adversely affect the determination of
our net asset value.
We expect our investments to consist primarily of loans or
securities issued by privately held companies. As a result, the
fair value of these investments that are not publicly traded may
not be readily determinable. In addition, we will not be
permitted to maintain a general reserve for anticipated loan
losses. Instead, we will be required by the 1940 Act to
specifically value each investment and record an unrealized gain
or loss for any asset that we believe has increased or decreased
in value. We will value these investments on a quarterly basis,
or more frequently as circumstances require, in accordance with
our valuation policy consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles. Our board of directors will employ an
independent third-party valuation firm to assist the board in
arriving at the fair value of our investments. The board will
discuss valuations and determine the fair value in good faith
based on the input of our Advisor and the third-party valuation
firm. The factors that may be considered in fair value pricing
our investments include the nature and realizable value of any
collateral, the portfolio companys earnings and its
ability to make payments on its indebtedness, the markets in
which the portfolio company does business, comparisons to
publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow and other
relevant factors. Because such valuations are inherently
uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of
fair value may differ materially from the values that would be
assessed if a ready market for these securities existed. Our net
asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations
regarding the fair value of our investments are materially
higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the
disposal of these investments. See Determination of Net
Asset Value.
Disruption
in the capital markets and the credit markets could adversely
affect our business.
Without sufficient access to the capital markets or credit
markets, we may be forced to curtail our business operations or
we may not be able to pursue new investment opportunities.
Beginning in 2007, the global capital markets entered into a
period of disruption and extreme volatility and, accordingly,
there has been and will continue to be uncertainty in the
financial markets in general. Ongoing disruptive conditions in
the financial industry could restrict our business operations
and could adversely impact or results of operations and
financial condition. We are unable to predict when economic and
market conditions may become more favorable. Even if these
conditions improve significantly over the long term, adverse
conditions in particular sectors of the financial markets could
adversely impact our business.
We may
not realize gains from our equity investments.
All of our investments that we have made in the past include,
and investments we may make in the future are expected to
include warrants. In addition, we may from time to time make
non-control, equity co-investments in companies in conjunction
with private equity sponsors. Our goal with respect to these
equity investments is to ultimately realize gains upon
disposition. The equity interests we receive may not appreciate
in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may
not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any
gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity
interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we
experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a
portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a
sale of the business, refinancing or public offering, which
would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. In
addition, the time and attention of the investment personnel of
our Advisor could be diverted from managing our debt portfolio
in order to manage any equity investments we receive thereby
impacting the value of our remaining portfolio, and our
Advisors significant experience in Technology Lending may
not result in returns on our equity investments.
From time to time we may also acquire equity participation
rights in connection with an investment which will allow us, at
our option, to participate in future rounds of equity financing
through direct capital investments in our portfolio companies.
Our Advisor will determine whether to exercise any of these
rights. Accordingly, you will have no control over whether or to
what extent these rights are exercised, if at all. If we
exercise these rights, we will be making an additional
investment completely in the form of equity which will subject
us to significantly more risk than our Technology Loans and we
may not receive the returns that are anticipated with respect to
these investments.
21
We may
not realize expected returns on warrants received in connection
with our debt investments.
As discussed above, we generally receive warrants in connection
with our debt investments. If we do not receive the returns that
are anticipated on the warrants, our investment returns on our
portfolio companies, and the value of your investment in us, may
be lower than expected.
Regulations
governing our operation as a business development company will
affect our ability to, and the way in which, we raise additional
capital, which may expose us to additional risks.
Our business plans contemplate a substantial amount of capital
in addition to the proceeds of this offering. We may obtain
additional capital through the issuance of debt securities,
other indebtedness or preferred stock, and we may borrow money
from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to
collectively as senior securities, up to the maximum
amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Moreover, in connection with
the filing of the SBA license application, we expect to seek
exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt
of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBA from the 200%
consolidated asset coverage ratio requirements. If we issue
senior securities, we would be exposed to typical risks
associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.
In addition, if we issue preferred stock, it would rank
senior to common stock in our capital structure and
preferred stockholders would have separate voting rights and may
have rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those
of holders of our common stock.
The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities in amounts
such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals
at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. If our
asset coverage ratio is not at least 200%, we will not be
permitted to pay dividends or issue additional senior
securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be
unable to satisfy this asset coverage test. If that happens, we
may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and
repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when we may be
unable to do so or to do so on favorable terms.
As a business development company, we will generally not be able
to issue our common stock at a price below net asset value
without first obtaining the approval of our stockholders and our
independent directors. This requirement will not apply to stock
issued upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights that we
may issue from time to time. If we raise additional funds by
issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into,
or exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership
of our stockholders at that time would decrease, and you may
experience dilution.
If we
are unable to satisfy the requirements under the Code for
qualification as a RIC, we will be subject to corporate-level
federal income tax.
To qualify as a RIC under the Code, we must meet certain source
of income, diversification and distribution requirements
contained in Subchapter M of the Code and maintain our election
to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940
Act.
The source of income requirement is satisfied if we derive in
each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from
dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments
with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies,
other income (including but not limited to gain from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to our
business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net
income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly
traded partnership. The status of certain forms of income
we receive could be subject to different interpretations under
the Code and might be characterized as non-qualifying income
that could cause us to fail to qualify as a RIC and, thus, may
cause us to be subject to corporate-level federal income taxes.
The annual distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we
distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis an amount
equal to at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized
net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term
capital losses, if any. If we borrow money, we may be subject to
certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and
loan covenants that could, under certain circumstances, restrict
us from making distributions necessary to qualify as a RIC. If
we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to
qualify as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to corporate-level
income tax.
22
To qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset
diversification requirements at the end of each calendar
quarter. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to
(i) dispose of certain investments quickly or
(ii) raise additional capital to prevent the loss of RIC
status. Because most of our investments will be in
development-stage companies within our Target Industries, any
such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and
may result in substantial losses. If we raise additional capital
to satisfy the asset diversification requirements, it could take
a longer time to invest such capital. During this period, we
will invest in temporary investments, such as cash and cash
equivalents, which we expect will earn yields substantially
lower than the interest income that we anticipate receiving in
respect of our investments in secured and amortizing loans.
If we were to fail to qualify for the federal income tax
benefits allowable to RICs for any reason and become subject to
a corporate-level federal income tax, the resulting taxes could
substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income
available for distribution to our stockholders, and the actual
amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a
material adverse effect on us, the net asset value of our common
stock and the total return, if any, obtainable from your
investment in our common stock. In addition, we could be
required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes
and interest and make substantial distributions before
requalifying as a RIC. See Regulation and
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
We may
have difficulty paying our required distributions if we
recognize taxable income before or without receiving
cash.
We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances
in which we do not receive cash. For example if we hold debt
instruments that are treated under applicable tax rules as
having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with
payment-in-kind
interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or
issued with warrants), we must include in taxable income each
year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over
the life of the debt instrument, regardless of whether cash
representing such income is received by us in the same taxable
year. Because in certain cases we may recognize taxable income
before or without receiving cash representing such income, we
may have difficulty meeting the requirement that we distribute
an amount equal to at least 90% of our net ordinary income and
realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized
long-term capital losses, if any (the Annual Distribution
Requirement). For example, the proportion of our income
that resulted from original issue discount for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 and the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 was approximately
4.34%, 8.24% and 7.66%, respectively.
Accordingly, we may need to sell some of our assets at times
that we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt
or equity capital or forego new investment opportunities or
otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business
(or be unable to take actions that we believe are necessary or
advantageous to our business) in order to satisfy the Annual
Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from
other sources to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we
may fail to qualify for the federal income tax benefits
allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level
federal income tax on all our income. See Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
If we
do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying
assets, we could fail to qualify as a business development
company or be precluded from investing according to our current
business strategy.
As a business development company, we will be prohibited from
acquiring any assets other than qualifying assets
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such
acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying
assets. We expect that substantially all of our assets that we
may acquire in the future will be qualifying assets,
although we may decide to make other investments that are not
qualifying assets to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act. If we acquire debt or equity securities from an issuer
that has outstanding marginable securities at the time we make
an investment, these acquired assets may not be treated as
qualifying assets. This result is dictated by the definition of
eligible portfolio company under the 1940 Act, which
in part looks to whether a company has outstanding marginable
securities. See Regulation Qualifying
assets. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our
assets in qualifying assets, we could lose our status as a
business development company, which would have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
23
Changes
in laws or regulations governing our business could adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Changes in the laws or regulations or the interpretations of the
laws and regulations that govern business development companies,
RICs, SBICs or non-depository commercial lenders could
significantly affect our operations, our cost of doing business
and our investment strategy. We are subject to federal, state
and local laws and regulations and judicial and administrative
decisions that affect our operations, including our loan
originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges,
disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured
transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures, portfolio
composition and other trade practices. If these laws,
regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business
into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent
requirements, we may incur significant expenses to comply with
these laws, regulations or decisions or we might have to
restrict our operations or alter our investment strategy. For
example, any change to the SBAs current debenture SBIC
program could have a significant impact on our ability to obtain
lower-cost leverage and our ability to compete with other
finance companies. In addition, if we do not comply with
applicable laws, regulations and decisions, we may lose licenses
needed for the conduct of our business and be subject to civil
fines and criminal penalties, any of which could have a material
adverse effect upon our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
Our
Advisor has significant potential conflicts of interest with us
and your interests as stockholders.
As a result of our arrangements with our Advisor, there may be
times when our Advisor has interests that differ from those of
our stockholders, giving rise to a potential conflict of
interest. Our executive officers and directors, as well as the
current and future executives and employees of our Advisor,
serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of
entities that operate in the same or a related line of business
as we do. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in
those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the
best interests of our stockholders. In addition, our Advisor may
manage other funds in the future that may have investment
objectives that are similar, in whole or in part, to ours. Our
Advisor may determine that an investment is appropriate for us
and for one or more of those other funds. In such an event,
depending on the availability of the investment and other
appropriate factors, our Advisor will endeavor to allocate
investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner. It is
also possible that we may not be given the opportunity to
participate in these other investment opportunities.
We pay management and incentive fees to our Advisor and
reimburse our Advisor for certain expenses it incurs. As a
result, investors in our common stock will invest on a
gross basis and receive distributions on a
net basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate
of return than an investor might achieve through direct
investments. Also, the incentive fee payable by us to our
Advisor may create an incentive for our Advisor to pursue
investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative
than would be the case in the absence of such compensation
arrangements.
We have entered into a license agreement with our Advisor
pursuant to which our Advisor has agreed to grant us a
non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the service
mark Horizon Technology Finance. Under this
agreement, we have a right to use the Horizon Technology
Finance service mark for so long as the investment
management agreement is in effect. In addition, we pay our
Advisor, our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses
incurred by our Advisor in performing its obligations under the
administration agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses
associated with performing compliance functions, and our
allocable portion of the compensation of our chief financial
officer and any administrative support staff. Any potential
conflict of interest arising as a result of our arrangements
with our Advisor could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our
incentive fee may impact our Advisors structuring of our
investments, including by causing our Advisor to pursue
speculative investments.
The incentive fee payable by us to our Advisor may create an
incentive for our Advisor to pursue investments on our behalf
that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in
the absence of such compensation arrangement. The incentive fee
payable to our Advisor is calculated based on a percentage of
our return on invested capital. This may encourage our Advisor
to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under
certain
24
circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood
of default, which would impair the value of our common stock. In
addition, our Advisor receives the incentive fee based, in part,
upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike that
portion of the incentive fee based on income, there is no hurdle
rate applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net
capital gains. As a result, our Advisor may have a tendency to
invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in
capital gains as compared to income-producing securities. Such a
practice could result in our investing in more speculative
securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result
in higher investment losses, particularly during economic
downturns. In addition, the incentive fee may encourage our
Advisor to pursue different types of investments or structure
investments in ways that are more likely to result in warrant
gains or gains on equity investments, including upon exercise of
equity participation rights, which are inconsistent with our
investment strategy and disciplined underwriting process.
The incentive fee payable by us to our Advisor also may induce
our Advisor to pursue investments on our behalf that have a
deferred interest feature, even if such deferred payments would
not provide cash necessary to enable us to pay current
distributions to our stockholders. Under these investments, we
would accrue interest over the life of the investment but would
not receive the cash income from the investment until the end of
the term. Our net investment income used to calculate the income
portion of our investment fee, however, includes accrued
interest. Thus, a portion of this incentive fee would be based
on income that we have not yet received in cash. In addition,
the
catch-up
portion of the incentive fee may encourage our Advisor to
accelerate or defer interest payable by portfolio companies from
one calendar quarter to another, potentially resulting in
fluctuations in the timing and amounts of dividends. Our
governing documents do not limit the number of loans we may make
with deferred interest features or the proportion of our income
we derive from such loans. For the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 and the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2010, we derived
approximately 1.60%, 3.42% and 4.54%, respectively, of our
income from the deferred interest component of our loans and
approximately 2.74%, 4.82% and 3.12%, respectively, of our
income from discount accretion associated with warrants we have
received in connection with the making of our loans.
If we
are unable to manage our future growth effectively, we may be
unable to achieve our investment objective, which could
adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition and cause the value of your investment in us
to decline.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on
our ability to achieve and sustain growth, which will depend, in
turn, on our Advisors direct origination capabilities and
disciplined underwriting process in identifying, evaluating,
financing, investing in and monitoring suitable companies that
meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result on a
cost-effective basis is largely a function of our Advisors
marketing capabilities, management of the investment process,
ability to provide efficient services and access to financing
sources on acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the
performance of our existing investments, our Advisor may also be
called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio
companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow
the rate of investment. If we fail to manage our future growth
effectively, our business, results of operations and financial
condition could be materially adversely affected and the value
of your investment in us could decrease.
Our
board of directors may change our operating policies and
strategies, including our investment objective, without prior
notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may
adversely affect our business.
Our board of directors may modify or waive our current operating
policies and strategies, including our investment objectives,
without prior notice and without stockholder approval (provided
that no such modification or waiver may change the nature of our
business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election, as a
business development company as provided by the 1940 Act without
stockholder approval at a special meeting called upon written
notice of not less than ten or more than sixty dates before the
date of such meeting). We cannot predict the effect any changes
to our current operating policies and strategies would have on
our business, results of operations or financial condition or on
the value of our stock. However, the effects of any changes
might adversely affect our business, any or all of which could
negatively impact our ability to pay dividends or cause you to
lose all or part of your investment in us.
25
Our
quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate due to the
nature of our business.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual
operating results due to a number of factors, some of which are
beyond our control, including: our ability to make investments
in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest
rate payable on our loans, the default rate on these
investments, the level of our expenses, variations in, and the
timing of, the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or
losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our
markets and general economic conditions. For example, we have
historically experienced greater investment activity during the
second and fourth quarters relative to other periods. As a
result of these factors, you should not rely on the results for
any prior period as being indicative of our performance in
future periods.
Our
business plan and growth strategy depends to a significant
extent upon our Advisors referral relationships. If our
Advisor is unable to develop new or maintain existing
relationships, or if these relationships fail to generate
investment opportunities, our business could be materially
adversely affected.
We have historically depended on our Advisors referral
relationships to generate investment opportunities. For us to
achieve our future business objectives, members of our Advisor
will need to maintain these relationships with venture capital
and private equity firms and management teams and legal firms,
accounting firms, investment banks and other lenders, and we
will rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to
provide us with investment opportunities. If they fail to
maintain their existing relationships or develop new
relationships with other firms or sources of investment
opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment
portfolio. In addition, persons with whom our Advisor has
relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment
opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such
relationships will lead to the origination of debt or other
investments.
Our
Advisor can resign on 60 days notice, and we may not
be able to find a suitable replacement within that time,
resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely
affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Under our investment management agreement, our Advisor has the
right to resign at any time, including during the first two
years following the investment management agreements
effective date, upon not more than 60 days written
notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If our
Advisor resigns, we may not be able to find a new investment
adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise and
ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable
terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so,
our operations are likely to be disrupted, our business, results
of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay
distributions may be adversely affected and the market price of
our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our
internal management and investment activities is likely to
suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with
a single institution or group of executives having the expertise
possessed by our Advisor and its affiliates. Even if we are able
to retain comparable management, whether internal or external,
the integration of new management and their lack of familiarity
with our investment objective may result in additional costs and
time delays that may adversely affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Our
ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be
restricted.
As a business development company, we will be prohibited under
the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our
affiliates without the prior approval of our independent
directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns,
directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting
securities will be considered our affiliate for purposes of the
1940 Act. We will generally be prohibited from buying or selling
any security from or to an affiliate, absent the prior approval
of our independent directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits
certain joint transactions with an affiliate, which
could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether
at the same or different times), without prior approval of our
independent directors. If a person acquires more than 25% of our
voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling
any security from or to that person or certain of that
persons affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint
transactions with those persons, absent the prior approval of
the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact
business with our officers or directors or their affiliates.
26
We
will incur significant costs as a result of being a publicly
traded company.
As a publicly traded company, we will incur legal, accounting
and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic
reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities
are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate
governance requirements, including requirements under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and other rules implemented by the
SEC.
Terrorist
attacks and other catastrophic events may disrupt the businesses
in which we invest and harm our operations and our
profitability.
Terrorist attacks and threats, escalation of military activity
or acts of war may significantly harm our results of operations
and your investment. We cannot assure you that there will not be
further terrorist attacks against the United States or United
States businesses. Such attacks or armed conflicts in the United
States or elsewhere may impact the businesses in which we invest
directly or indirectly, by undermining economic conditions in
the United States or elsewhere. In addition, because many of our
portfolio companies operate and rely on network infrastructure
and enterprise applications and internal technology systems for
development, marketing, operational, support and other business
activities, a disruption or failure of any or all of these
systems in the event of a major telecommunications failure,
cyber-attack, fire, earthquake, severe weather conditions or
other catastrophic event could cause system interruptions,
delays in product development and loss of critical data and
could otherwise disrupt their business operations. Losses
resulting from terrorist attacks are generally uninsurable.
Risks
Related to our Investments
We
have not yet identified many of the potential investment
opportunities for our portfolio that we will invest in with the
proceeds of this offering.
We have not yet identified many of the potential investment
opportunities for our portfolio that we will acquire with the
proceeds of this offering. Our investments will be selected by
our Advisor, subject to the approval of its investment
committee. Our stockholders will not have input into our
Advisors investment decisions. As a result, you will be
unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments
prior to purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.
These factors will increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk,
of investing in our shares of common stock.
If our
investments do not meet our performance expectations, you may
not receive distributions.
We intend to make distributions of income on a quarterly basis
to our stockholders. We may not be able to achieve operating
results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific
level or increase the amount of these distributions from time to
time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to
us as a business development company, we may be limited in our
ability to make distributions. See Regulation. Also,
restrictions and provisions in any existing or future credit
facilities may limit our ability to make distributions. If we do
not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we
will suffer adverse tax consequences, including failure to
obtain, or possible loss of, the federal income tax benefits
allowable to RICs. See Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations. We cannot assure you that you will
receive distributions at a particular level or at all.
Most
of our portfolio companies will need additional capital, which
may not be readily available.
Our portfolio companies will typically require substantial
additional financing to satisfy their continuing working capital
and other capital requirements and service the interest and
principal payments on our investments. We cannot predict the
circumstances or market conditions under which our portfolio
companies will seek additional capital. Each round of
institutional equity financing is typically intended to provide
a company with only enough capital to reach the next stage of
development. It is possible that one or more of our portfolio
companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may
be able to do so only at a price or on terms that are
unfavorable to the portfolio company, either of which would
negatively impact our investment returns. Some of these
companies may be unable to obtain sufficient financing from
private investors, public capital markets or lenders thereby
requiring these companies to cease or curtail business
operations. Accordingly, investing in these types of companies
27
generally entails a higher risk of loss than investing in
companies that do not have significant incremental capital
raising requirements.
Economic
recessions or downturns could adversely affect our business and
that of our portfolio companies which may have an adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
General economic conditions may affect our activities and the
operation and value of our portfolio companies. Economic
slowdowns or recessions may result in a decrease of
institutional equity investment, which would limit our lending
opportunities. Furthermore, many of our portfolio companies may
be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be
unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, our
non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of
our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods.
Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of
collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our
equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead
to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues,
net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also
could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the
capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend
credit to us.
A portfolio companys failure to satisfy financial or
operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to
defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and
foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger
cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the
portfolio companys ability to meet its obligations under
the loans that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent
necessary to recover our investment upon default or to negotiate
new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. These events
could harm our financial condition and operating results.
Our
investment strategy will focus on development-stage companies in
our Target Industries, which are subject to many risks,
including volatility, intense competition, shortened product
life cycles and periodic downturns.
We intend to invest, under normal circumstances, most of the
value of our total assets (including the amount of any
borrowings for investment purposes) in development-stage
companies, which may have relatively limited operating
histories, in our Target Industries. Many of these companies may
have narrow product lines and small market shares, compared to
larger established publicly-owned firms, which tend to render
them more vulnerable to competitors actions and market
conditions, as well as general economic downturns. The revenues,
income (or losses) and valuations of development-stage companies
in our Target Industries can and often do fluctuate suddenly and
dramatically. These companies may also have more limited access
to capital and higher funding costs. In addition,
development-stage technology markets are generally characterized
by abrupt business cycles and intense competition, and the
competitive environment can change abruptly due to rapidly
evolving technology. Therefore, our portfolio companies may face
considerably more risk than companies in other industry sectors.
Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or
result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit
their ability to repay their obligations to us and may
materially adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of,
our investments in these businesses.
Because of rapid technological change, the average selling
prices of products and some services provided by
development-stage companies in our Target Industries have
historically decreased over their productive lives. These
decreases could adversely affect their operating results and
cash flow, their ability to meet obligations under their debt
securities and the value of their equity securities. This could,
in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Any
unrealized depreciation we experience on our loan portfolio may
be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce
our income available for distribution.
As a business development company, we will be required to carry
our investments at fair value which shall be the market value of
our investments or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the
fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures
approved by our board of directors in accordance with our
valuation policy. We are not permitted to maintain a reserve for
loan losses. Decreases in the fair values of our investments
will be recorded as
28
unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our loan
portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio companys
inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect
to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in
the future and ultimately reduces our income available for
distribution in future periods.
If the
assets securing the loans we make decrease in value, we may not
have sufficient collateral to cover losses and may experience
losses upon foreclosure.
We believe our portfolio companies generally will be able to
repay our loans from their available capital, from future
capital-raising transactions or from cash flow from operations.
However, to mitigate our credit risks, we typically take a
security interest in all or a portion of the assets of our
portfolio companies, including the equity interests of their
subsidiaries. There is a risk that the collateral securing our
loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to
appraise or sell in a timely manner and may fluctuate in value
based upon the business and market conditions, including as a
result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise
additional capital, and, in some circumstances, our lien could
be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition,
deterioration in a portfolio companys financial condition
and prospects, including its inability to raise additional
capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the
collateral for the loan. Consequently, although such loan is
secured we may not receive principal and interest payments
according to the loans terms and the value of the
collateral may not be sufficient to recover our investment
should we be forced to enforce our remedies.
In addition, because we intend to invest in development-stage
companies in our Target Industries, a substantial portion of the
assets securing our investment may be in the form of
intellectual property, if any, inventory, equipment, cash and
accounts receivables. Intellectual property, if any, which
secures a loan could lose value if the companys rights to
the intellectual property are challenged or if the
companys license to the intellectual property is revoked
or expires. In addition, in lieu of a security interest in the
intellectual property we may sometimes obtain a security
interest in all assets of the portfolio company other than
intellectual property and also obtain a commitment by the
portfolio company not to grant liens to any other creditor on
the companys intellectual property. In these cases, we may
have additional difficulty recovering our principal in the event
of a foreclosure. Similarly, any equipment securing our loan may
not provide us with the anticipated security if there are
changes in technology or advances in new equipment that render
the particular equipment obsolete or of limited value or if the
company fails to adequately maintain or repair the equipment.
Any one or more of the preceding factors could materially impair
our ability to recover principal in a foreclosure.
The
lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our
business, and if we need to sell any of our investments, we may
not be able to do so at a favorable price. As a result, we may
suffer losses.
We plan to generally invest in loans with terms of up to four
years and hold such investments until maturity, unless earlier
prepaid, and we do not expect that our related holdings of
equity securities will provide us with liquidity opportunities
in the near-term. We expect to primarily invest in companies
whose securities are not publicly-traded, and whose securities
will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or
will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities.
The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for
us to sell these investments when desired. We may also face
other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in
a public portfolio company to the extent that we possess
material non-public information regarding the portfolio company.
In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of
our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than
the value at which we had previously recorded these investments.
As a result, we do not expect to dispose of our investments in
the near term. However, we may be required to do so in order to
maintain our qualification as a business development company and
as a RIC if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable
criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks. Because
most of our investments are illiquid, we may be unable to
dispose of them, in which case we could fail to qualify as a RIC
and/or BDC,
or we may not be able to dispose of them at favorable prices,
and as a result, we may suffer losses.
Our
portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or
senior to, our investments in such companies.
We plan to invest primarily in loans issued by our portfolio
companies. Some of our portfolio companies will be permitted to
have other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our loans
in the portfolio company. By their
29
terms, these debt instruments may provide that the holders
thereof are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal
on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive
payments in respect of our loans. These debt instruments may
prohibit the portfolio companies from paying interest on or
repaying our investments in the event of, and during, the
continuance of a default under the debt instruments. In
addition, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution,
reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of
debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that
portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment
in full before we receive any payment in respect of our
investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company
may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its
obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with our
loans, we would have to share on an equal basis any
distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the
event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization
or bankruptcy.
There
may be circumstances where our loans could be subordinated to
claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender
liability claims.
Even though we may structure certain of our investments as
senior loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go
bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including
the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance
to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might
recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a
portion of our claim to that of other creditors. We may also be
subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with
respect to a portfolio companys business, including in
rendering significant managerial assistance, or instances where
we exercise control over the portfolio company.
An
investment strategy focused primarily on privately held
companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of
available information about these companies, a dependence on the
talents and efforts of only a few key portfolio company
personnel and a greater vulnerability to economic
downturns.
We plan to invest primarily in privately held companies.
Generally, very little public information exists about these
companies, and we will be required to rely on the ability of our
Advisor to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential
returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to
uncover all material information about these companies, we may
not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose
money on our investments. Also, privately held companies
frequently have less diverse product lines and a smaller market
presence than larger competitors. They are thus generally more
vulnerable to economic downturns and may experience substantial
variations in operating results. These factors could affect our
investment returns.
In addition, our success depends, in large part, upon the
abilities of the key management personnel of our portfolio
companies, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of
our portfolio companies. Competition for qualified personnel is
intense at any stage of a companys development. The loss
of one or more key managers can hinder or delay a companys
implementation of its business plan and harm its financial
condition. Our portfolio companies may not be able to attract
and retain qualified managers and personnel. Any inability to do
so may negatively affect our investment returns.
Prepayments
of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could
adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return
on equity.
We will be subject to the risk that the investments we make in
our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. For
example, most of our debt investments have, historically, been
repaid prior to maturity by our portfolio companies. At the time
of a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business,
refinancing or public offering, many of our portfolio companies
have availed themselves of the opportunity to repay our loans
prior to maturity. Our investments generally allow for repayment
at any time subject to certain penalties. When this occurs, we
will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments,
pending their future investment in new portfolio companies.
These temporary investments will typically have substantially
lower yields than the debt being prepaid, and we could
experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any
future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at
lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our
results of operations could be materially adversely affected if
one or more of our portfolio companies elects to prepay amounts
owed to us. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact
our return on equity, which could result in a decline in the
market price of our common stock.
30
Our
business and growth strategy could be adversely affected if
government regulations, priorities and resources impacting the
industries in which our portfolio companies operate
change.
Some of our portfolio companies operate in industries that are
highly regulated by federal, state
and/or local
agencies. Changes in existing laws, rules or regulations, or
judicial or administrative interpretations thereof, or new laws,
rules or regulations could have an adverse impact on the
business and industries of our portfolio companies. In addition,
changes in government priorities or limitations on government
resources could also adversely impact our portfolio companies.
We are unable to predict whether any such changes in laws, rules
or regulations will occur and, if they do occur, the impact of
these changes on our portfolio companies and our investment
returns.
Our
portfolio companies operating in the life science industry are
subject to extensive government regulation and certain other
risks particular to that industry.
As part of our investment strategy, we plan to invest in
companies in the life science industry that are subject to
extensive regulation by the Food and Drug Administration, or
FDA, and to a lesser extent, other federal and state agencies.
If any of these portfolio companies fail to comply with
applicable regulations, they could be subject to significant
penalties and claims that could materially and adversely affect
their operations. Portfolio companies that produce medical
devices or drugs are subject to the expense, delay and
uncertainty of the regulatory approval process for their
products and, even if approved, these products may not be
accepted in the marketplace. In addition, new laws, regulations
or judicial interpretations of existing laws and regulations
might adversely affect a portfolio company in this industry.
Portfolio companies in the life science industry may also have a
limited number of suppliers of necessary components or a limited
number of manufacturers for their products, and therefore face a
risk of disruption to their manufacturing process if they are
unable to find alternative suppliers when needed. Any of these
factors could materially and adversely affect the operations of
a portfolio company in this industry and, in turn, impair our
ability to timely collect principal and interest payments owed
to us.
If our
portfolio companies are unable to commercialize their
technologies, products, business concepts or services, the
returns on our investments could be adversely
affected.
The value of our investments in our portfolio companies may
decline if they are not able to commercialize their technology,
products, business concepts or services. Additionally, although
some of our portfolio companies may already have a commercially
successful product or product line at the time of our
investment, technology-related products and services often have
a more limited market or life span than products in other
industries. Thus, the ultimate success of these companies often
depends on their ability to continually innovate in increasingly
competitive markets. If they are unable to do so, our investment
returns could be adversely affected and their ability to service
their debt obligations to us over the life of the loan could be
impaired. Our portfolio companies may be unable to successfully
acquire or develop any new technologies and the intellectual
property they currently hold may not remain viable. Even if our
portfolio companies are able to develop commercially viable
products, the market for new products and services is highly
competitive and rapidly changing. Neither our portfolio
companies nor we will have any control over the pace of
technology development. Commercial success is difficult to
predict, and the marketing efforts of our portfolio companies
may not be successful.
If our
portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual
property rights, our business and prospects could be harmed, and
if portfolio companies are required to devote significant
resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, the
value of our investment could be reduced.
Our future success and competitive position will depend in part
upon the ability of our portfolio companies to obtain, maintain
and protect proprietary technology used in their products and
services. The intellectual property held by our portfolio
companies often represents a substantial portion of the
collateral securing our investments
and/or
constitutes a significant portion of the portfolio
companies value that may be available in a downside
scenario to repay our loans. Our portfolio companies will rely,
in part, on patent, trade secret and trademark law to protect
that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their
intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of
intellectual property may arise. Portfolio companies may, from
time to time, be required to institute litigation to enforce
their patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights,
protect their trade secrets, determine the validity and scope of
the proprietary rights of others or defend against claims of
infringement. Such
31
litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of
resources. Similarly, if a portfolio company is found to
infringe or misappropriate a third partys patent or other
proprietary rights, it could be required to pay damages to the
third party, alter its products or processes, obtain a license
from the third party
and/or cease
activities utilizing the proprietary rights, including making or
selling products utilizing the proprietary rights. Any of the
foregoing events could negatively affect both the portfolio
companys ability to service our debt investment and the
value of any related debt and equity securities that we own, as
well as any collateral securing our investment.
We do
not expect to control any of our portfolio
companies.
We do not expect to control any of our portfolio companies, even
though our debt agreements may contain certain restrictive
covenants that limit the business and operations of our
portfolio companies. We also do not intend to maintain a control
position to the extent we own equity interests in any portfolio
company. As a result, we will be subject to the risk that a
portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions
with which we disagree and the management of such company, as
representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take
risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests
as debt investors. Due to the lack of liquidity of the
investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies,
we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we
disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and we may
therefore, suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.
Risks
Related to this Offering and our Common Stock
Prior
to this offering, there has been no public market for our common
stock, and we cannot assure you that the market price of shares
of our common stock will not decline following the
offering.
Prior to this offering, there was no public trading market for
our common stock, and we cannot assure you that one will develop
or be sustained after this offering. If an active trading market
does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any common
stock that you buy and the value of your shares may be impaired.
We also cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will
trade. The initial public offering price for our common stock
will be determined through our negotiations with the
underwriters and may not bear any relationship to the market
price at which it will trade after this offering or to any other
established criteria of our value. Shares of closed-end
management investment companies offered in an initial public
offering often trade at a discount to the initial offering price
due to sales loads, underwriting discounts and related offering
expenses. In addition, shares of closed-end management
investment companies have in the past frequently traded at
discounts to their net asset values and our stock may also be
discounted in the market. This characteristic of closed-end
management investment companies is separate and distinct from
the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We
cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade
above, at or below our net asset value. The risk of loss
associated with this characteristic of closed-end management
investment companies may be greater for investors expecting to
sell shares of common stock purchased in this offering soon
after the offering. In addition, if our common stock trades
below its net asset value, we will generally not be able to sell
additional shares of our common stock to the public at its
market price without first obtaining the approval of our
stockholders (including our unaffiliated stockholders) and our
independent directors.
Subsequent
sales in the public market of substantial amounts of our common
stock issued to insiders or others may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our common stock.
Upon consummation of this offering, we will
have shares
of common stock outstanding
(or shares
of common stock if the over-allotment option is fully
exercised). Of these shares,
the shares
sold in this offering will be freely tradeable and
approximately shares
of our common stock will have been issued to our officers,
directors and existing stockholders.
Approximately % of the shares of
our common stock issued to the selling stockholder in the Share
Exchange are included in the offering. We and our executive
officers and directors and our other stockholders, including the
selling stockholder, will be subject to agreements with the
underwriters that restrict our and their ability to transfer our
stock for a period of 180 days from the date of this
prospectus. Approximately one out of
every
publicly issued shares outstanding upon completion of the
offering will be subject to such agreements. In the event that
either (a) during the last 17 days of the
180-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to us occurs
32
or (b) prior to the expiration of the
180-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
period, the
lock-up
restrictions will continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event. See
Underwriters. The shares sold by the selling
stockholder will not be subject to this lock-up agreement. After
the lock-up
agreements expire, an aggregate
of
additional shares of our common stock will be eligible for sale
in the public market in accordance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock
or the availability of such shares for sale, including by
insiders, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices
for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, our ability
to raise additional capital through the sale of equity
securities could be impaired should we desire to do so.
Our
common stock price may be volatile and may decrease
substantially.
The trading price of our common stock following this offering
may fluctuate substantially. The price of our common stock that
will prevail in the market after this offering may be higher or
lower than the price you pay and the liquidity of our common
stock may be limited, in each case depending on many factors,
some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly
related to our operating performance. These factors include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market or in
the market for business development companies from time to time;
|
|
|
|
investor demand for our shares of common stock;
|
|
|
|
significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of
securities of registered closed-end management investment
companies, business development companies or other financial
services companies;
|
|
|
|
our inability to raise capital, borrow money or deploy or invest
our capital;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in interest rates;
|
|
|
|
any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses
from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
|
|
|
|
operating performance of companies comparable to us;
|
|
|
|
changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines with respect to
RICs, business development companies or SBICs;
|
|
|
|
not electing or losing RIC status;
|
|
|
|
actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in
our operating results;
|
|
|
|
changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;
|
|
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions, trends and other external factors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
departures of key personnel; or
|
|
|
|
loss of a major source of funding.
|
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price
of a companys securities, securities class action
litigation has often been brought against that company. Due to
the potential volatility of our stock price, we may therefore be
the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities
litigation could result in substantial costs and divert
managements attention and resources from our business.
We may
allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which
you may not agree.
We will have significant flexibility in investing the net
proceeds of this offering and may use the net proceeds from this
offering in ways with which you may not agree or for purposes
other than those contemplated at the time of the offering. We
will also pay operating expenses, and may pay other expenses
such as due diligence expenses related to potential new
investments, from net proceeds. Our ability to achieve our
investment objective may be
33
limited to the extent that net proceeds of this offering,
pending full investment, are used to pay operating or other
expenses.
We
will initially invest a portion of the net proceeds of this
offering in high-quality short-term investments, which will
generate lower rates of return than those expected from
investments made in accordance with our investment
objective.
We will initially invest a portion of the net proceeds of this
offering in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government
securities and other high-quality short-term investments. These
securities may earn yields substantially lower than the income
that we anticipate receiving once these proceeds are fully
invested in accordance with our investment objective.
Investing
in shares of our common stock may involve an above average
degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment
objective may result in a higher amount of risk, volatility or
loss of principal than alternative investment options. Our
investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and
aggressive, and therefore, an investment in our common stock may
not be suitable for investors with lower risk tolerance.
Investors
in this offering will incur immediate dilution upon the closing
of this offering.
In connection with the Distribution and Share Exchange, we will
issue common stock equal to approximately
$ million, which represents
the net asset value of Compass Horizon as of March 31,
2010, to the Compass Horizon Owners in exchange for their
respective interests, as described in the section entitled
The Exchange Transaction. The Share Exchange,
however, will not take place until immediately prior to our
election to be treated as a business development company under
the 1940 Act.
Furthermore, after giving effect to the sale of our common stock
in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of
$ per share (the mid-point of the
range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), and after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and estimated
offering and Share Exchange expenses payable by us, our
as-adjusted pro forma net asset value as
of ,
2010 would have been approximately
$ million, or
$ per share. This represents an
immediate increase in our net asset value per share of
$ to the Compass Horizon Owners
and dilution in net asset value per share of
$ to new investors who purchase
shares in this offering. See Dilution for more
information.
Anti-takeover
provisions in our charter documents and other agreements and
certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law could
deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price
of our common stock.
The Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of
incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may have
the effect of discouraging a third party from making an
acquisition proposal for us. Among other things, our certificate
of incorporation and bylaws:
|
|
|
|
|
provide for a classified board of directors, which may delay the
ability of our stockholders to change the membership of a
majority of our board of directors;
|
|
|
|
authorize the issuance of blank check preferred
stock that could be issued by our board of directors to thwart a
takeover attempt;
|
|
|
|
do not provide for cumulative voting;
|
|
|
|
provide that vacancies on the board of directors, including
newly created directorships, may be filled only by a majority
vote of directors then in office;
|
|
|
|
limit the calling of special meetings of stockholders;
|
|
|
|
provide that our directors may be removed only for cause;
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
require supermajority voting to effect certain amendments to our
certificate of incorporation and our bylaws; and
|
|
|
|
require stockholders to provide advance notice of new business
proposals and director nominations under specific procedures.
|
These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control
in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock
the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price of
our common stock. See Description of Capital Stock.
Our Credit Facility also contains a covenant that prohibits us
from merging or consolidating with any other person or selling
all or substantially all of our assets without the prior written
consent of WestLB. If we were to engage in such a transaction
without such consent, WestLB could accelerate our repayment
obligations under,
and/or
terminate, our Credit Facility. In addition, the SBA prohibits,
without prior SBA approval, a change of control of
an SBIC. A change of control is any event which
would result in the transfer of power, direct or indirect, to
direct the management and policies of an SBIC, including through
ownership. To the extent that we form an SBIC subsidiary, this
would prohibit a change of control of us without prior SBA
approval.
35
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to factors previously identified elsewhere in this
prospectus, including the Risk Factors section of
this prospectus, the following factors, among others, could
cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking
statements or historical performance:
|
|
|
|
|
our future operating results, including the performance of our
existing loans and warrants;
|
|
|
|
the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business
initiatives and strategies;
|
|
|
|
changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the
interest rate environment or financial and capital markets,
which could result in changes in the value of our assets;
|
|
|
|
the relative and absolute investment performance and operations
of our Advisor;
|
|
|
|
the impact of increased competition;
|
|
|
|
the impact of investments we intend to make and future
acquisitions and divestitures;
|
|
|
|
the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings;
|
|
|
|
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio
companies;
|
|
|
|
the projected performance of other funds managed by our Advisor;
|
|
|
|
the impact, extent and timing of technological changes and the
adequacy of intellectual property protection;
|
|
|
|
our regulatory structure and tax status;
|
|
|
|
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
|
|
|
|
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our
portfolio companies;
|
|
|
|
the impact of interest rate volatility on our results,
particularly if we use leverage as part of our investment
strategy;
|
|
|
|
the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their
objective;
|
|
|
|
our ability to cause a subsidiary to become a licensed SBIC;
|
|
|
|
the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms and
regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of government
agencies relating to us or our Advisor;
|
|
|
|
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third
parties;
|
|
|
|
our ability to access capital and any future financings by us;
|
|
|
|
the ability of our Advisor to attract and retain highly talented
professionals; and
|
|
|
|
the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax
position.
|
This prospectus, and other statements that we may make, may
contain forward-looking statements with respect to future
financial or business performance, strategies or expectations.
Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or
phrases such as trend, opportunity,
pipeline, believe,
comfortable, expect,
anticipate, current,
intention, estimate,
position, assume, plan,
potential, project, outlook,
continue, remain, maintain,
sustain, seek, achieve and
similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as
will, would, should,
could, may or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions,
risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we
assume no duty to and do not undertake to update forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements do not meet the
safe harbor for forward-looking statements pursuant to
Section 27A of the Securities Act. Actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking
statements and future results could differ materially from
historical performance.
36
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
AND REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY ELECTIONS
In connection with this offering, we will file an election to be
regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.
In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and intend to
qualify, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing
with our taxable year ending on December 31, 2010. Our
election to be regulated as a business development company and
our election to be treated as a RIC will have a significant
impact on our future operations. Some of the most important
effects on our future operations of our election to be regulated
as a business development company and our election to be treated
as a RIC are outlined below.
Investment
Reporting
We will report our investments at fair value with changes in
value reported through our statement of operations. In
accordance with the requirements of Article 6 of
Regulation S-X,
we will report all of our investments, including debt
investments, at fair value. Changes in these values will be
reported through our statement of operations under the caption
entitled total net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) from investments. See Determination
of Net Asset Value.
Income
Tax Expense
We generally will be required to pay income taxes only on the
portion of our taxable income we do not distribute to
stockholders (actually or constructively). As a RIC, so long as
we meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset
diversification requirements, we generally will be required to
pay income taxes only on the portion of our taxable income and
gains we do not distribute (actually or constructively) and
certain built-in gains, if any.
Use of
Leverage
Our ability to use leverage as a means of financing our
portfolio of investments will be limited. As a business
development company, we will be required to meet a coverage
ratio of total assets to total senior securities of at least
200%. For this purpose, senior securities include all borrowings
and any preferred stock we may issue in the future.
Additionally, our ability to continue to utilize leverage as a
means of financing our portfolio of investments will be limited
by this asset coverage test. In connection with this offering
and our intended election to be regulated as a business
development company, we expect to file a request with the SEC
for exemptive relief to allow us to exclude any indebtedness
guaranteed by the SBA and issued by our SBIC subsidiary from the
200% asset coverage requirements applicable to us. While the SEC
has granted exemptive relief in substantially similar
circumstances in the past, no assurance can be given that an
exemptive order will be granted.
Distribution
Policy
As a RIC, we intend to distribute to our stockholders
substantially all of our income, except possibly for certain net
long-term capital gains. We may make deemed distributions to our
stockholders of some or all of our retained net long-term
capital gains. If this happens, you will be treated as if you
had received an actual distribution of the capital gains and
reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in us. In general, you
also would be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain
circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of
the tax we paid on the deemed distribution. See
Distributions and Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations.
37
THE
EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
We were formed in March 2010 to continue and expand the business
of Compass Horizon. Compass Horizon is the entity that currently
owns all of the portfolio investments that we will own upon the
closing of this offering. From commencing operations in March
2008 through the date of this prospectus, all of the outstanding
limited liability company interests in Compass Horizon have been
owned by the Compass Horizon Owners.
Prior to the completion of the offering, based upon our as
adjusted net asset value of $63.5 million as of
March 31, 2010, Compass Horizon intends to make a cash
distribution to CHP of approximately $16.0 million from net
income and as a return of capital, which we call the
Pre-IPO Distribution.
After the Pre-IPO Distribution and immediately prior to the
completion of the offering, the Compass Owners will exchange
their membership interests in Compass Horizon for
approximately shares
of our common stock, which we call the Share
Exchange. Upon completion of the Share Exchange and this
offering, Compass Horizon will become our wholly owned
subsidiary and we will effectively own all of Compass
Horizons assets, including all of its investments and its
subsidiary.
Concurrent with this offering, CHP will offer to
sell shares
of our common stock, which it received in the Share Exchange.
After the completion of this offering, assuming the sale
of shares
of our common stock by the selling stockholder and the issuance
of shares
of our common stock by us in this offering, CHP will
own
shares of our common stock, or % of
the total outstanding shares of our common stock. Upon
completion of the Share Exchange and this offering, HTF-CHF will
own shares
of our common stock, or % of the
total outstanding shares of our common stock.
38
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information sets forth our unaudited pro forma and
historical consolidated statements of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the unaudited pro forma and
historical consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2010.
Such information is based on the audited and unaudited financial
statements of Compass Horizon appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus, as adjusted to illustrate the estimated pro forma
effects of the pro forma adjustments described below. Compass
Horizon is considered to be our predecessor for accounting
purposes and its consolidated financial statements are our
historical consolidated financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet at
March 31, 2010, and the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009,
give effect to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
our qualification as a BDC and changes in accounting principles
as a result of our election to be treated as a BDC immediately
following the completion of this offering, which requires all of
our investments to be carried at market value, or for
investments with no ascertainable market value, fair value as
determined in good faith by our board of directors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
our qualification and election to be treated as a RIC, including
the income tax consequences of our election, following the
completion of this offering;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Pre-IPO Distribution and the Share Exchange;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the sale
of shares
of common stock in this offering and the use of proceeds from
this offering; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
the consolidation of our wholly owned special purpose financing
subsidiaries, Compass Horizon and Credit I, which will
continue to be consolidated with the Company following the
completion of this offering.
|
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on available
information and certain assumptions that we believe are
reasonable. Presentation of the unaudited pro forma financial
information is prepared in conformity with Article 11 of
Regulation S-X.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
information was prepared on a basis consistent with that used in
preparing our audited consolidated financial statements and
includes all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring
items, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position and results of operations for the unaudited
periods.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
information should be read in conjunction with the sections of
this prospectus entitled The Exchange Transaction,
Use of Proceeds, Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and our historical consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this
prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information is for informational purposes only and is
not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated
results of operations or financial position that we would have
reported had the pro forma adjustments and this offering been
completed on the dates indicated and should not be taken as
representative of our future consolidated results of operations
or financial position.
39
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering and
|
|
|
Horizon
|
|
|
|
Compass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-IPO
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
|
Horizon Funding
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
|
Company LLC
|
|
|
for BDC/RIC
|
|
|
As adjusted for
|
|
|
and Share
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Elections
|
|
|
RIC/BDC Elections
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Loans receivable
|
|
|
114,985,933
|
|
|
|
(335,387
|
)(A)
|
|
|
114,650,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(1,620,810
|
)
|
|
|
1,620,810
|
(B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
|
113,365,123
|
|
|
|
1,285,423
|
|
|
|
114,650,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
2,935,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,935,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,141,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,141,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
138,590,364
|
|
|
$
|
1,285,423
|
|
|
$
|
139,875,787
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
Borrowings
|
|
$
|
75,230,251
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,230,251
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,150,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,150,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
76,380,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,380,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS CAPITAL/ STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members capital
|
|
|
61,856,990
|
|
|
|
1,620,810
|
(B)
|
|
|
63,477,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(668,247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(668,247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
1,021,254
|
|
|
|
(335,387
|
)(A)
|
|
|
685,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS CAPITAL/ STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
62,209,997
|
|
|
|
1,285,423
|
|
|
|
63,495,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS
CAPITAL/STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
138,590,364
|
|
|
$
|
1,285,423
|
|
|
$
|
139,875,787
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information
40
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering and
|
|
|
Horizon
|
|
|
|
Compass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-IPO
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
|
Horizon Funding
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
|
Company LLC
|
|
|
for BDC/RIC
|
|
|
As adjusted for
|
|
|
and Share
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Elections
|
|
|
RIC/BDC Elections
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans
|
|
$
|
3,744,547
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,744,547
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
48,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
3,792,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,792,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit for loan losses
|
|
|
303,224
|
|
|
|
(303,224
|
)(B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
4,095,960
|
|
|
|
(303,224
|
)
|
|
|
3,792,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,003,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee expense
|
|
|
547,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
129,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,680,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,680,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before net realized and unrealized gains on
investments
|
|
|
2,415,933
|
|
|
|
(303,224
|
)
|
|
|
2,112,7099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
201,765
|
|
|
|
430,565
|
(A)
|
|
|
632,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
2,617,698
|
|
|
$
|
127,341
|
|
|
$
|
2,745,039
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information
41
Notes to
2010 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Information
Pro Forma
Adjustments:
(A) Represents adjustment of our loans to fair value as
required for a business development company. For a discussion of
our valuation policy following this offering, please see
Determination of Net Asset Value. For the three
months ended March 31, 2010, the net unrealized gains on
the loan portfolio was $430,565.
(B) Represents elimination of allowance for loan losses and
provision for loan losses. In future periods, following our
election to be treated as a business development company, we
will no longer record an allowance for loan losses. We will
value each individual loan and investment on a quarterly basis
at fair value which shall be the market value, or, if no market
value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good
faith pursuant to procedures approved by our board of directors
in accordance with our valuation policy. The following is a
summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,924,034
|
|
Credit for loan losses
|
|
|
(303,224
|
)
|
Charge offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,620,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C) Pre-IPO Distribution, Member Interest Exchange for
Common Stock and Offering-Related Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-IPO distribution to Members:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members Interest exchange for Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Member interest
|
|
|
|
|
Par value of common stock issued
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Represents estimated net proceeds from common stock offering:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
Offering price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated gross proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Par value of common stock issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
42
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering and
|
|
|
Horizon
|
|
|
|
Compass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-IPO
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
|
Horizon Funding
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
|
Company LLC
|
|
|
for BDC/RIC
|
|
|
As adjusted for
|
|
|
and Share
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Elections
|
|
|
RIC/BDC Elections
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans
|
|
$
|
14,987,322
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,987,322
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
338,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
15,326,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,326,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(274,381
|
)
|
|
|
274,381
|
(B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
15,051,927
|
|
|
|
274,381
|
|
|
|
15,326,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4,244,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,244,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee expense
|
|
|
2,202,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,202,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
321,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
6,768,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,768,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before net realized and unrealized gains (loss) on
investments
|
|
|
8,283,349
|
|
|
|
274,381
|
|
|
|
8,557,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on investments
|
|
|
137,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
892,130
|
|
|
|
263,150
|
(A)
|
|
|
1,155,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
9,313,175
|
|
|
$
|
537,531
|
|
|
$
|
9,850,706
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information
43
Notes to
2009 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
Pro Forma Adjustments:
(A) Represents adjustment of our loans to fair value as
required for a business development company. For a discussion of
our valuation policy following this offering, please see
Determination of Net Asset Value. Since our
inception and through December 31, 2009, our net unrealized
losses totaled $765,953, which is comprised of net unrealized
losses of $1,029,102 in 2008 and unrealized gains of $263,150 in
2009.
(B) Represents elimination of the provision for loan
losses. In future periods, following our election to be treated
as a business development company, we will no longer record an
allowance for loan losses. We will value each individual loan
and investment on a quarterly basis at fair value which shall be
the market value, or, if no market value is ascertainable, at
the fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to
procedures approved by our board of directors in accordance with
our valuation policy. The following is a summary of the changes
in the allowance for loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,649,653
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
274,381
|
|
Charge offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,924,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We are
offering shares
of our common stock and the selling stockholder is
offering shares
(based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover of
this prospectus) of our common stock through the underwriters.
The net proceeds of the offering of shares by us are estimated
to be approximately $
(approximately $ if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option to purchase
additional shares in full) assuming an initial public offering
price of $ per share (based on the
mid-point of the range set forth on the cover of this
prospectus) after deducting the underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the shares sold by the
selling stockholder.
We plan to use the net proceeds of this offering for new
investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our
investment objective and strategies described in this
prospectus, for general working capital purposes, and for
temporary repayment of debt under our credit facility (which
amounts are subject to reborrowing). We will also pay operating
expenses, including management and administrative fees, and may
pay other expenses such as due diligence expenses of potential
new investments, from the net proceeds of this offering. We
anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be used for the above purposes within nine months,
depending on the availability of appropriate investment
opportunities consistent with our investment objective and
market conditions. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds
to capitalize an SBIC subsidiary to the extent our
Advisors application to license such entity as an SBIC is
approved. We cannot assure you we will achieve our targeted
investment pace.
Pending such use, we will invest the remaining net proceeds of
this offering primarily in cash, cash equivalents,
U.S. Government securities and high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of
investment. These temporary investments may have lower yields
than our other investments and, accordingly, may result in lower
distributions, if any, during such period. See
Regulation Temporary Investments for
additional information about temporary investments we may make
while waiting to make longer-term investments in pursuit of our
investment objective.
45
DISTRIBUTIONS
To the extent we have income available, we intend to make
quarterly distributions to our stockholders beginning with our
first full quarter after the completion of this offering. The
timing and amount of our quarterly distributions, if any, will
be determined by our board of directors. Any distributions to
our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally
available for distribution.
We intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify, as a
RIC under Subchapter M of the Code commencing with our taxable
year ending on December 31, 2010. To obtain the federal
income tax benefits allowable to RICs, we will be required to
distribute an amount equal to at least 90% of our net ordinary
income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of
realized net long-term capital losses, if any. In order to avoid
certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to
distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to
the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into
account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year,
(2) 98% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our
capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the
one-year period generally ending on October 31st of
the calendar year and (3) certain undistributed amounts
from previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income
tax. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute
realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in
excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually,
out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we
may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for
investment. In such event, the consequences of our retention of
net capital gains are as described under Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. We can offer
no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the
payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior
securities, the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements or the
terms of the senior securities, may prevent us from making
distributions to our stockholders.
We intend to maintain an opt out dividend
reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if
we declare a cash distribution, each stockholders cash
distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
shares of our common stock unless the stockholder specifically
opts out of our dividend reinvestment plan so as to
receive cash distributions. Stockholders who receive
distributions in the form of shares of common stock will be
subject to the same federal income tax consequences as if they
received cash distributions. See Dividend Reinvestment
Plan and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations.
46
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
for Compass Horizon on an actual basis; and
|
|
|
|
for Horizon Technology Finance Corporation on an as adjusted
basis to reflect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
completion of the Pre-IPO Distribution;
|
|
|
|
completion of the Share Exchange; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
the sale
of shares
of our common stock in this offering by us and the selling
stockholder at an assumed initial public offering price of
$ per share (the mid-point of the
range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and
organizational and offering expenses of approximately
$ million payable by us, and
the use of proceeds from this offering.
|
You should read this table together with Use of
Proceeds and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the consolidated financial statements and related notes
included in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Compass Horizon
|
|
|
Horizon Technology
|
|
|
|
Funding Company LLC
|
|
|
Finance Corporation
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
138,590,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
75,230,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,150,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
76,380,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members capital / Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members capital
|
|
$
|
61,856,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(668,247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
1,021,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.001 per
share; shares
authorized, shares
outstanding, as adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Members capital / Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
62,209,997
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted
to the extent of the difference between the initial public
offering price per share of our common stock and the as-adjusted
pro forma net asset value per share of our common stock
immediately after the completion of this offering.
Our net asset value as of March 31, 2010 was approximately
$ million. Our pro forma net
asset value as of March 31, 2010, would have been
$ per share. We determined our pro
forma net asset value per share before this offering by dividing
the net asset value (total assets less total liabilities) as of
March 31, 2010, by the pro forma number of shares of common
stock outstanding as of March 31, 2010, after giving effect
to the exchange transaction occurring prior to the completion of
this offering. See The Exchange Transaction.
After giving effect to the sale
of shares
of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial
public offering price of $ per
share (based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the
cover of this prospectus) and after deducting the sales load
(underwriting discount) and estimated offering expenses payable
by us, our pro forma net asset value as of March 31, 2010,
would have been approximately
$ million, or
$ per share, representing an
immediate decrease in pro forma net asset value of
$ per share to our existing
stockholders and an immediate dilution of
$ per share to new investors who
purchase our common stock in the offering at the initial public
offering price. The following table shows this immediate per
share dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed initial public offering price per share
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pro forma net asset value per share before this offering but
after giving effect to the Exchange Transaction
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pro forma net asset value per share after this offering
|
|
$
|
|
|
Dilution per share to new
investors(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
To the extent the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares is
exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.
|
48
SELECTED
FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
Compass Horizon is considered to be our predecessor for
accounting purposes and its consolidated financial statements
are our historical consolidated financial statements. We have
derived the selected historical consolidated balance sheet
information as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the
selected historical consolidated statement of operations
information for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for
the period from March 4, 2008 (inception) through
December 31, 2008 from Compass Horizons financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which were
audited by McGladrey & Pullen LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm. We have derived the selected
historical consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2010
and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from the
unaudited consolidated financial statements of Compass Horizon
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements include all adjustments,
consisting of normal and recurring items, that we consider
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and
results of operations for the unaudited periods. The interim
results of operations are not necessarily indicative of
operations for a full fiscal year.
The financial and other information below should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from March 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) Through
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other loan income
|
|
$
|
3,783,399
|
|
|
$
|
15,259,026
|
|
|
$
|
6,662,232
|
|
Other interest income
|
|
|
9,337
|
|
|
|
67,282
|
|
|
|
358,820
|
|
(Credit) provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(303,224
|
)
|
|
|
274,381
|
|
|
|
1,649,653
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,680,027
|
|
|
|
6,768,578
|
|
|
|
4,031,815
|
|
Net realized gains on warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,696
|
|
|
|
21,571
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on warrants
|
|
|
201,765
|
|
|
|
892,130
|
|
|
|
(72,641
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,617,698
|
|
|
$
|
9,313,175
|
|
|
$
|
1,288,514
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar-weighted average annualized yield on investment
portfolio(1)
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
|
|
13.9
|
%
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
Number of portfolio companies at period end
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans receivable
|
|
$
|
116,307,669
|
|
|
$
|
112,571,708
|
|
|
$
|
94,023,357
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
|
9,892,048
|
|
|
|
20,024,408
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
138,590,364
|
|
|
|
124,868,013
|
|
|
|
115,214,888
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
75,230,251
|
|
|
|
64,166,412
|
|
|
|
63,673,016
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
76,380,367
|
|
|
|
65,375,344
|
|
|
|
65,430,080
|
|
Total members capital
|
|
|
62,209,997
|
|
|
|
59,492,669
|
|
|
|
49,784,808
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Throughout this prospectus, the
dollar-weighted average yield on loans is computed as the
(a) total interest and other loan income divided by
(b) the average gross loans receivable. Income for 2008 was
annualized as investing activities commenced in March 2008.
|
49
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and related notes and
other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.
In addition to historical information, the following discussion
and other parts of this report contain forward-looking
information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated by such
forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under
Risk Factors and Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements appearing elsewhere herein.
Overview
We are an externally-managed finance company. Our investment
objective is to generate current income from the loans we make
and capital appreciation from the warrants we receive when
making such loans. We make secured loans to development-stage
companies in our Target Industries which are backed by
established venture capital and private equity firms. Our
secured loans consist of term loans, revolving loans or
equipment loans. Our loans are secured by all or a portion of
the tangible and intangible assets of the borrower. We are
managed by Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, our
Advisor. Our Advisor also provides the administrative services
necessary for us to operate.
We believe our existing loan portfolio has performed well since
its inception notwithstanding the economic downturn starting in
2008 and continuing through 2009, and we have no realized losses
(charge-offs) in our loan portfolio since we commenced
operations in March 2008. As of March 31, 2010, our loan
portfolio consisted of 33 loans which totaled
$116.3 million, and our members capital was
$62.2 million.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In preparing the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, management is required to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities, as of the date of the balance sheet and income and
expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Following the completion of this offering as a
consequence of our adopting investment company accounting
pursuant to Article 6 of
Regulation S-X,
we will be required to change some of the accounting principles
used to prepare our historical consolidated financial statements
discussed in this section. For a more detailed discussion about
these principles and the impact that these principals would have
on our financial results, see Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and
Business Development Company and Regulated Investment
Company Elections.
We have identified the following items as critical accounting
policies.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents managements
estimate of probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio
as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the allowance is
based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss
experience, the current credit profile of our borrowers, adverse
situations that have occurred that may affect individual
borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of
underlying collateral and general economic conditions. The loan
portfolio is comprised of large balance loans that are evaluated
individually for impairment and are risk-rated based upon a
borrowers individual situation, current economic
conditions, collateral and industry-specific information that
management believes is relevant in determining the potential
occurrence of a loss event and in measuring impairment. The
allowance for loan losses is sensitive to the risk rating
assigned to each of the loans and to corresponding qualitative
loss factors that we use to estimate the allowance. The factors
are applied to the outstanding loan balances in estimating the
allowance for loan losses. If necessary, based on performance
factors related to specific loans, a specific allowance for loan
losses is established for individual impaired loans. Increases
or decreases to the allowance for loan losses are charged or
credited to current period earnings through the
50
provision (credit) for loan losses. Amounts determined to be
uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses,
while amounts recovered on previously charged-off accounts
increase the allowance for loan losses.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information
and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the
scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors
considered by management in determining impairment include
payment status, collateral value, and the probability of
collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.
Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment
shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management
determines the significance of payment delays and payment
shortfalls on a
case-by-case
basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of
the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrowers prior
payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to
the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a
loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loans effective
interest rate, the loans observable market price, or the
fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Impaired loans also include loans modified in troubled debt
restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers
experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could
include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment
extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other
actions intended to maximize collection. There have been no
troubled debt restructurings since our inception.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the credit for
loan losses was $0.3 million, and for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the period ended December 31,
2008 the provision for loan losses was $0.3 million and
$1.6 million, respectively. In future periods, following
our election to be treated as a business development company, we
will no longer record an allowance for loan losses. We will
value each individual loan and investment on a quarterly basis
at fair value which shall be the market value or, if no market
value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good
faith by our board of directors in accordance with our valuation
policy. Changes in these values will be recorded through our
statement of operations. See Determination of Net Asset
Value and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Information.
Warrant
Valuation
In connection with substantially all of our lending
arrangements, we receive warrants to purchase shares of stock
from the borrower. Because the warrant agreements contain net
exercise or cashless exercise provisions, the
warrants qualify as derivative instruments. The warrants are
recorded as assets at estimated fair value on the grant date
using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The warrants are
considered loan fees and are also recorded as unearned loan
income on the grant date. The unearned income is recognized as
interest income over the contractual life of the related loan in
accordance with the Companys income recognition policy. As
all the warrants held are deemed to be derivatives, they are
measured on a quarterly basis at fair value using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. Any adjustment to fair value is
recorded through earnings as net unrealized gain or loss. Gains
from the disposition of the warrants or stock acquired from the
exercise of warrants, are recognized as realized gains.
We value the warrant assets incorporating the following material
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying asset value of the issuer is estimated based on
information available, including any information regarding the
most recent rounds of borrower funding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size
of the changes in the warrant price, is based on guideline
publicly traded companies within indices similar in nature to
the underlying client companies issuing the warrant. A total of
seven such indices were used. The weighted average volatility
assumptions used for the warrant valuation at March 31,
2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 were 29%,
29% and 25%, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The risk-free interest rates are derived from the
U.S. Treasury yield curve. The risk-free interest rates are
calculated based on a weighted average of the risk-free interest
rates that correspond closest to the expected remaining life of
the warrant.
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments, including a marketability discount, are
estimated based on managements judgment about the general
industry environment.
|
Income
Recognition
Interest on loans is accrued and included in income based on
contractual rates applied to principal amounts outstanding.
Interest income on loans is determined using a method that
results in a level rate of return on principal amounts
outstanding. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due,
or if we otherwise do not expect to receive interest and
principal repayments, the loan is placed on non-accrual status
and the recognition of interest income is discontinued. Interest
payments received on loans that are on non-accrual status are
treated as reductions of principal until the principal is
repaid. No loans were on non-accrual status as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009.
We receive a variety of fees from borrowers in the ordinary
course of conducting our business, including advisory fees,
commitment fees, amendment fees, non-utilization fees and
prepayment fees (collectively, the Fees). In a
limited number of cases, we may also receive a non-refundable
deposit earned upon the termination of a transaction. Loan
origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are
deferred, and along with unearned income, are amortized as a
level yield adjustment over the respective term of the loan.
Fees for counterparty loan commitments with multiple loans are
allocated to each loan based upon each loans relative fair
value. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the
amortization of the related Fee and unearned income is
discontinued until the loan is returned to accrual status.
Certain loan agreements also require the borrower to make an
end-of-term payment that is accrued into income over the life of
the loan to the extent such amounts are expected to be
collected. We will generally cease accruing the income if there
is insufficient value to support the accrual or if we do not
expect the borrower to be able to pay all principal and interest
due.
Portfolio
Composition and Investment Activity
As of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, our loan portfolio consisted of 33, 32
and 26 loans, respectively, which had an aggregate book value of
approximately $116.3 million, $112.6 million and
$94.0 million, respectively, and our warrant portfolio had
an aggregate book value of $2.9 million, $2.5 million
and $0.7 million, respectively. During the three months
ended March 31, 2010, we originated approximately
$12 million of new loans in 2 portfolio companies. We
originated approximately $50.0 million of new loans in 18
portfolio companies and $112.2 million of new loans in 38
portfolio companies for the year ended December 31, 2009
and the period from March 4, 2008 (inception) to
December 31, 2008, respectively. We reduced the level of
new loan originations in early 2009 in reaction to the
significant disruption in the financial and credit markets. We
had total loan principal repayments of $8.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010, $31.2 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009 including five borrowers
that prepaid their loan in an aggregate amount of
$14.6 million and total loan principal repayments of
$18.2 million for the period ended December 31, 2008
including five borrowers that prepaid their loan in an aggregate
amount of $14.1 million. Our borrowers typically prepay our
loans at a faster rate than is contractually required which is
often due to a borrowers completion of an initial public
offering, being acquired or refinancing our loan with another
lender.
As of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, accrued interest receivable was
$1.7 million, $1.5 million and $0.5 million,
respectively. The increase in 2009 and the first quarter of 2010
was due to a larger loan portfolio relative to 2008 and
represents one month of accrued interest income on each of our
loans. No loans were on non-accrual status in any period.
During the period ended December 31, 2008, we paid total
debt issuance costs of $3.4 million. As of March 31,
2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008, the amortized balance of
debt issuance costs was $1.1 million, $1.4 million and
$2.5 million, respectively, and the amortization expense
relating to debt issuance costs during the three months ended
March 31, 2010, the year ended December 31, 2009 and
the period ended December 31, 2008 was $0.3 million,
$1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. These
costs relate to our Credit Facility which closed in March 2008
and are amortized into the consolidated statement of operations
as interest expense over the term of our Credit Facility.
52
The following table shows our portfolio by asset class as of
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
# of
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
# of
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
# of
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured term loans
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
110,729
|
|
|
|
92.9%
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
105,371
|
|
|
|
91.6%
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
78,497
|
|
|
|
82.9%
|
|
Secured revolving loans
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2,349
|
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3,682
|
|
|
|
3.2%
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
15,526
|
|
|
|
16.4%
|
|
Equipment loans
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3,231
|
|
|
|
2.7%
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0%
|
|
Warrants to purchase stock
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
2,935
|
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
2,458
|
|
|
|
2.1%
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
0.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
119,244
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
115,030
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
94,717
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The largest loans may vary from year to year as new loans are
recorded and repaid. Our five largest loans represented
approximately 29%, 28% and 29% of total loans outstanding as of
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. No single loan represented
more than 10% of our total loans as of March 31, 2010,
December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
The following table shows our loan portfolio by industry sector
as of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Loans at
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Loans at
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Loans at
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
of Total
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
of Total
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life Science
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Biotechnology
|
|
$
|
25,256
|
|
|
|
21.7%
|
|
|
$
|
22,050
|
|
|
|
19.6%
|
|
|
$
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
22.3
|
%
|
Medical Device
|
|
|
14,133
|
|
|
|
12.2%
|
|
|
|
16,195
|
|
|
|
14.4%
|
|
|
|
18,523
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
Technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer-related Technologies
|
|
|
14,511
|
|
|
|
12.5%
|
|
|
|
15,371
|
|
|
|
13.7%
|
|
|
|
5,750
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
Networking
|
|
|
13,734
|
|
|
|
11.8%
|
|
|
|
14,737
|
|
|
|
13.1%
|
|
|
|
4,856
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
Software
|
|
|
12,153
|
|
|
|
10.5%
|
|
|
|
13,033
|
|
|
|
11.6%
|
|
|
|
15,801
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
%
|
Data Storage
|
|
|
8,482
|
|
|
|
7.3%
|
|
|
|
9,075
|
|
|
|
8.1%
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
%
|
Internet and Media
|
|
|
2,282
|
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
2.2%
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Communications
|
|
|
2,115
|
|
|
|
1.8%
|
|
|
|
2,451
|
|
|
|
2.1%
|
|
|
|
3,093
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
Semiconductors
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
|
867
|
|
|
|
0.7%
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Cleantech
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Efficiency
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
6.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Healthcare Information and Services Diagnostics
|
|
|
15,975
|
|
|
|
13.7%
|
|
|
|
16,293
|
|
|
|
14.5%
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
116,308
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
$
|
112,572
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
$
|
94,023
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Asset Quality
We use a credit rating system which rates each loan on a scale
of 4 to 1, with 4 being the highest credit quality rating and 3
being the rating for a standard level of risk. A rating of 2 or
1 represents a deteriorating credit quality
53
and increased risk. See Business for more detailed
descriptions. The following table shows the classification of
our loan portfolio by credit rating as of March 31, 2010,
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Loans at
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Loans at
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Loans at
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
of Loan
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
of Loan
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
of Loan
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Rating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
$
|
33,648
|
|
|
|
28.9%
|
|
|
$
|
19,303
|
|
|
|
17.2%
|
|
|
$
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
13.3%
|
|
3
|
|
|
57,180
|
|
|
|
49.2%
|
|
|
|
64,992
|
|
|
|
57.7%
|
|
|
|
58,087
|
|
|
|
61.8%
|
|
2
|
|
|
25,480
|
|
|
|
21.9%
|
|
|
|
28,277
|
|
|
|
25.1%
|
|
|
|
23,436
|
|
|
|
24.9%
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
116,308
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
$
|
112,572
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
$
|
94,023
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, our loan portfolio had a weighted
average credit rating of 3.1, 2.9 and 2.9, respectively.
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and
March 31, 2009
Interest
and Other Loan Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Interest income on loans
|
|
$
|
3,745
|
|
|
$
|
3,213
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and other loan income
|
|
$
|
3,784
|
|
|
$
|
3,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, interest income
on loans and total interest and other loan income increased over
the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to the
increased average size of the loan portfolio for the three month
periods of $111.4 million in 2010 and $100.4 million
for the same period in 2009. Other income was primarily
comprised of loan prepayment fees collected from our portfolio
companies. Other interest income was primarily income from
interest earned on cash and cash equivalents held in interest
bearing accounts. During 2010, we held lower average cash
balances than 2009, and the interest bearing accounts had lower
interest rates on which to earn income on such balances.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, our
dollar-weighted average annualized yield on average loans was
approximately 13.6% and 12.9%, respectively. We compute the
yield on average loans as (i) total interest and other loan
income (as described below) divided by (b) average gross
loans receivable. We used month end loan balances during the
period to compute average loans receivable.
Interest and other loan income, consisting of interest income
and fees on loans, can fluctuate significantly upon repayment of
large loans. Interest income from the five largest loans
accounted for approximately 18.4% and 25.2% of total loan
interest and fee income for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
54
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Management fee expense
|
|
$
|
547
|
|
|
$
|
507
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
1,021
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
1,680
|
|
|
$
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses for each period consisted principally of
management fees and interest expense and, to a lesser degree,
professional fees and general and administrative expenses. For
the three months ended March 31, 2010, interest expense,
which includes the amortization of debt issuance costs,
decreased when compared to the three months ended March 31,
2009, primarily due to lower rates charged on the Credit
Facility due to the lower level of the Credit Facilitys
index rate, one-month LIBOR, partially offset by higher average
outstanding debt balances on the Credit Facility. Management
fees are paid monthly in arrears based on the outstanding loan
investments. The increase in management fees paid for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 when compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2009, is primarily due to an
increase in the average size of the loan portfolio for the three
month periods of $111.4 million in 2010 and
$100.4 million for the same period in 2009.
Net
Unrealized Gain on Warrants
The following is a summary of net unrealized gain on warrants
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain on warrants
|
|
$
|
202
|
|
|
$
|
445
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, net
unrealized gain on warrants is the difference between the net
change in warrant fair values from the prior determination date.
We had no net realized gains on warrants for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Results
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the
period from March 4, 2008 (inception) to December 31,
2008
Compass Horizon, our predecessor for accounting purposes, was
formed as a Delaware limited liability company in January 2008
and had limited operations through March 3, 2008. As a
result, there is no period with which to compare our results of
operations for the period from January 1, 2009 through
March 3, 2009 or for the period from March 4, 2008
through December 31, 2008.
55
Interest
and Other Loan Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 4
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) to
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Interest income on loans
|
|
$
|
14,987
|
|
|
$
|
6,530
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and other loan income
|
|
$
|
15,259
|
|
|
$
|
6,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009, interest income on
loans and total interest and other loan income increased
primarily due to (i) the increased average size of the loan
portfolio from $63 million to $109 million and
(ii) there being a full 12 months of income in 2009
compared to only 10 months in 2008 in light of when we
commenced operations. Other income was primarily comprised of
loan prepayment fees collected from our portfolio companies.
Other interest income was primarily income from interest earned
on cash and cash equivalents held in interest bearing accounts.
During 2009, we held lower average cash balances than 2008, and
the interest bearing accounts had lower interest rates on which
to earn income on such balances.
For the year ended December 31, 2009 and the ten month
period ended December 31, 2008, our dollar-weighted average
annualized yield on average loans was approximately 13.9% and
12.7%, respectively. We compute the yield on average loans as
(i) total interest and other loan income (as described
below) divided by (b) average gross loans receivable. We
used month end loan balances during the period to compute
average loans receivable. Since we commenced operations in March
2008, the results for the period ended December 31, 2008
were annualized.
Interest and other loan income, consisting of interest income
and fees on loans, can fluctuate significantly upon repayment of
large loans. Interest income from the five largest loans
accounted for approximately 23% and 21% of total loan interest
and fee income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the
period from March 4, 2008 (inception) to December 31,
2008, respectively.
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 4
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) to
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Management fee expense
|
|
$
|
2,202
|
|
|
$
|
1,073
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4,245
|
|
|
|
2,748
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
6,769
|
|
|
$
|
4,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses for each period consisted principally of
management fees and interest expense and, to a lesser degree,
professional fees and general and administrative expenses.
Interest expense, which includes the amortization of debt
issuance costs, increased in 2009 from 2008 primarily from
higher average outstanding debt balances on the Credit Facility,
partially offset by lower rates charged on the Credit Facility
due to lower level of the Credit Facilitys index rate,
one-month LIBOR. Management fees are paid monthly in arrears
based on the outstanding loan investments. The increase in
management fees paid was primarily due to an increase in the
average loan
56
portfolio in 2009 from 2008 of $63 million to
$109 million and a full 12 months of expense in 2009
compared to only 10 months in 2008. Professional fees and
general and administrative expenses include legal, consulting
and accounting fees, insurance premiums, and miscellaneous other
expenses, which increased because of the longer period in 2009.
Net
Realized Gains and Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Warrants
The following is a summary of net realized gains and net
unrealized gain (loss) on warrants for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and for the period ended
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 4
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) to
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Net realized gains on warrants
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on warrants
|
|
$
|
892
|
|
|
$
|
(73
|
)
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009 and the period ended
December 31, 2008, net realized gains on warrants resulted
from the exercise of warrants in each period in connection with
portfolio company merger transactions. Net unrealized gain
(loss) on warrants is the difference between the net change in
warrant fair values from the prior determination date and the
reversal of previously recorded unrealized gain or loss when
gains or losses are realized.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
To date, our primary sources of capital have been from our
Credit Facility with WestLB AG, New York Branch, as more fully
described in Borrowings below and from the private
placement for $50 million of equity capital we completed on
March 4, 2008.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had cash
and cash equivalents of approximately $19.1 million and
$9.9 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, we had available borrowing capacity of
approximately $74.8 million and $85.8 million,
respectively, under the Credit Facility, subject to existing
terms and advance rates. We primarily invest available cash in
interest bearing money market accounts.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, net
cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately
$1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The
increase in 2010 was primarily due to higher income from
operations in 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009
and for the period ended December 31, 2008, net cash
provided by operating activities totaled approximately
$8.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The
increase in 2009 was primarily due to higher income from
operations in 2009.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, net
cash used in investing activities totaled approximately
$3.7 million and $12.7 million, respectively. The
decrease is primarily due to a higher level of scheduled loan
repayments compared to 2009. Net cash used in investing
activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the
period ended December 31, 2008, totaled approximately
$18.6 million and $94.0 million, respectively. The
reduction in cash used in investing activities in 2009 was
largely due to the reduced level of new loans funded in 2009 as
well as a higher level of scheduled loan repayments and
unscheduled loan prepayments in 2009 as the portfolio continued
to grow and mature.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, net
cash provided by financing activities totaled $11.1 million
and $6.6 million, respectively. This increase was due to a
higher level of net new borrowings under the Credit Facility to
fund new loan investments and to maximize the full availability
under the Credit Facility. Net cash provided by financing
activities totaled $.5 million and $109.9 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the period ended
December 31, 2008, respectively. Higher cash flows in 2008
were primarily due to the initial equity capital contribution to
us as well as net new borrowings under the Credit Facility to
fund new loan investments. Lower cash provided by financing
activities in 2009 reflects the use of loan repayments from
existing
57
loans to fund new loans rather than drawing additional amounts
under the Credit Facility. Because we believe we had sufficient
capital in 2009, we did not raise additional capital during the
year.
We intend to generate additional cash primarily from additional
borrowings under the current Credit Facility as well as from
cash flows from operations. Our primary use of available funds
will be investments in portfolio companies and cash
distributions to holders of our common stock. After we have used
our current capital resources, including the net proceeds from
this offering, we expect to opportunistically raise additional
capital as needed and subject to market conditions to support
our future growth through future equity offerings, issuances of
senior securities
and/or
future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. To
the extent we determine to raise additional equity through an
offering of our common stock at a price below net asset value,
existing investors will experience dilution.
In order to satisfy the Code requirements applicable to a RIC,
we intend to distribute to our stockholders all or substantially
all of our income except for certain net capital gains. In
addition, as a business development company, we generally will
be required to meet a coverage ratio of 200%. This requirement
will limit the amount that we may borrow. Upon the receipt of
the net proceeds from this offering, we will be in compliance
with the asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act.
If we receive approval to license an SBIC, we will have the
ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorable
interest rates. Under the Small Business Investment Act and the
SBA rules applicable to SBICs, an SBIC can have outstanding at
any time debentures guaranteed by the SBA generally in an amount
up to twice its regulatory capital, which generally is the
amount raised from private investors. The maximum statutory
limit on the dollar amount of outstanding debentures guaranteed
by the SBA issued by a single SBIC or group of SBICs under
common control as of December 31, 2009, was
$150 million (which amount is subject to increase on an
annual basis based on cost of living index increases).
Borrowings
We, through our wholly owned subsidiary, Credit I, entered
into a revolving credit facility (the Credit
Facility) with WestLB AG, New York Branch as Lender
(WestLB) effective March 4, 2008. Per this
agreement, base rate borrowings bear interest at one-month LIBOR
(0.25%, 0.23% and 0.44% as of March 31, 2010,
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)
plus 2.50%.
In ,
2010, we received consent from WestLB to amend and restate our
Credit Facility to allow for the change of control that occurs
upon the completion this offering. The facility size will be
$125 million upon the completion of this offering. All
other terms and conditions of the Credit Facility will remain
the same upon the completion of the offering.
We may request advances under the Credit Facility (the
Revolving Period) through March 4, 2011, unless
the Revolving Period is extended upon Credit Is request
and upon mutual agreement of WestLB and Credit I. After the
Revolving Period, we may not request new advances and we must
repay the outstanding advances under the Credit Facility as of
such date at such times and in such amounts as are necessary to
maintain compliance with the terms and conditions of the Credit
Facility, particularly the condition that the principal balance
of the Credit Facility does not exceed seventy-five percent
(75%) of the aggregate principal balance of our eligible loans
to our portfolio companies. All outstanding advances under the
Credit Facility are due and payable on March 4, 2015
(Maturity Date), unless such date is extended upon
Credit Is request and upon mutual agreement of WestLB and
Credit I.
The Credit Facility is collateralized by loans held by Credit I
and permits an advance rate of up to 75% of eligible loans. The
Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and
negative covenants, including covenants that restrict certain of
our subsidiaries ability to make loans to, or investments
in, third parties (other than technology loans and warrants or
other equity participation rights), pay dividends and
distributions, incur additional indebtedness and engage in
mergers or consolidations. The Credit Facility also restricts
certain of our subsidiaries and our Advisors ability
to create liens on the collateral securing the Credit Facility,
permit additional negative pledges on such collateral and change
the business currently conducted by them. The Credit Facility
contains events of default, including upon the occurrence of a
change of control, and contains certain financial covenants that
among other things, require Compass Horizon to maintain a
minimum net worth, for fiscal year 2010 and after, equal to the
minimum net worth amount for 2009 plus 50% of Compass
Horizons cumulative positive net income for fiscal year
2010 on and after December 31, 2010, and require our
Advisor to maintain a minimum net worth, for
58
fiscal year 2010 and after, equal to the greater of
(i) $1 million or (ii) the 2009 minimum net worth
amount plus 50% of the cumulative positive net income for each
fiscal year. The Credit Facility also includes borrower
concentration limits which include limitations on the amount of
loans to companies in particular industries sectors and also
restrict certain terms of the loans. At March 31, 2010,
based on qualifying assets of Credit I, we had borrowing
capacity of approximately $75.8 million, and had actual
borrowings outstanding of $75.2 million on the Credit
Facility.
Interest
Rate Swaps and Hedging Activities
In 2008, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements,
which we collectively refer to as the Swaps, with
WestLB, fixing the rate of $10 million at 3.58% and
$15 million at 3.2% on the first advances of a like amount
of variable rate Credit Facility borrowings. The interest rate
swaps expire in October 2011 and October 2010, respectively. The
Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and are anticipated to
be highly effective. These Swaps are derivatives and were
designated as hedging instruments at the initiation of the
Swaps, and we have applied cash flow hedge accounting.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Swaps
have been reflected at fair value as a liability on the
consolidated balance sheet and the corresponding unrealized loss
on the Swaps is reflected in accumulated other
comprehensive loss, in members capital, totaling
$.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively. No
ineffectiveness on the Swaps was recognized during the three
month period ended March 31, 2010 or the year ended
December 31, 2009. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009, $0.2
million and $0.8 million, respectively, was reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense,
and at March 31, 2010, $0.6 million is expected to be
reclassified in the next twelve months.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we are party to financial
instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These consist primarily
of unfunded commitments to extend credit, in the form of loans,
to our portfolio companies. Unfunded commitments to provide
funds to portfolio companies are not reflected on our balance
sheet. Our unfunded commitments may be significant from time to
time. As of March 31, 2010, we had unfunded commitments of
approximately $16.7 million. These commitments will be
subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio
maintenance as are the on balance sheet financial instruments
that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being
drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily
represent future cash requirements. We intend to use primarily
cash flows from operations and our Credit Facility to fund these
commitments. However, there can be no assurance that we will
have sufficient capital available to fund these commitments as
they come due.
Contractual
Obligations
In addition to the Credit Facility, we have certain commitments
pursuant to our Investment Management Agreement entered into
with Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, our Advisor. We
have agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory and management
services consisting of two components a base
management fee and an incentive fee. Payments under the
Investment Management Agreement are equal to (1) a base
management fee equal to a percentage of the value of our average
gross assets and (2) a two-part incentive fee. See
Investment Management and Administration Agreements.
We have also entered into a contract with our Advisor to serve
as our administrator. Payments under the Administration
Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable
portion of our Advisors overhead in performing its
obligation under the agreement, including rent, fees, and other
expenses inclusive of our allocable portion of the compensation
of our chief financial officer and any administrative staff. See
Administration Agreement.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in
interest rates. During the periods covered by our financial
statements, the interest rates on the loans within our portfolio
were all at fixed rates, or floating rates with a floor, and we
expect that our loans in the future will also have primarily
fixed interest rates. The initial commitments
59
to lend to our portfolio companies are usually based on a
floating LIBOR index and typically have interest rates that are
fixed at the time of the loan funding and remain fixed for the
term of the loan.
Our Credit Facility has a floating interest rate provision based
on a LIBOR index which resets daily, and we expect that, other
than any SBIC debenture program debt, any other credit
facilities into which we enter in the future may have floating
interest rate provisions. We have used hedging instruments in
the past to protect us against interest rate fluctuations and we
may use them in the future. Such instruments may include swaps,
futures, options and forward contracts. While hedging activities
may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they
may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of
lower interest rates with respect to the investments in our
portfolio with fixed interest rates.
Because we currently fund, and will continue to fund, our
investments with borrowings, our net income is dependent upon
the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the
rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest
rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net income.
In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would
increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there
is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by
floating rate assets in our investment portfolio.
Income
Taxes
For the periods presented our predecessor was a limited
liability company and, as a result, all items of income and
expense were passed through to, and were generally reportable
on, the tax returns of the respective members of the limited
liability company. Therefore, no federal or state income tax
provision has been recorded.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
On July 1, 2009, the Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) became the Financial Accounting Standards
Boards (FASB) single source of authoritative
U.S. accounting and reporting standards applicable to all
public and non-public non-governmental entities, superseding
existing authoritative principles and related literature. The
adoption of the ASC changed the applicable citations and naming
conventions used when referencing generally accepted accounting
principles in our financial statements.
The FASB issued new guidance on accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes. We adopted this new guidance for the year ended
December 31, 2009. Management evaluated all tax positions
and concluded that there are no uncertain tax positions that
require adjustment to the financial statements to comply with
the provisions of this guidance.
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance related to disclosures
about derivative instruments and hedging activities. This
guidance requires enhanced disclosures of an entitys
derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects
on the entitys financial position, financial performance
and cash flows. We adopted this guidance in 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance which addressed concerns
that fair value measurements emphasized the use of an observable
market transaction even when that transaction may not have been
orderly or the market for that transaction may not have been
active. This guidance relates to the following:
(a) determining when the volume and level of activity for
the asset or liability has significantly decreased;
(b) identifying circumstances in which a transaction is not
orderly; and (c) understanding the fair value measurement
implications of both (a) and (b). We adopted this new
guidance in 2009, and the adoption had no impact on our
financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued guidance which amends the
existing guidance related to fair value measurements and
disclosures. The amendments will require the following new fair
value disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
Separate disclosure of the significant transfers in and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and a
description of the reasons for the transfers.
|
|
|
|
In the roll forward of activity for Level 3 fair value
measurements (significant unobservable inputs), purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements should be presented separately
(on a gross basis rather than as one net number).
|
60
In addition, the amendments clarify existing disclosure
requirements, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements and disclosures should be presented for
each class of assets and liabilities within a line item in the
balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
Reporting entities should provide disclosures about the
valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for
both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that
fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.
|
The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures
are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures
included in the roll forward of activity for Level 3 fair
value measurements, for which the effective date is for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim
periods within those fiscal years. We adopted the applicable
provisions of this new guidance for the three months ended
March 31, 2010.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which modifies certain
guidance relating to transfers and servicing of financial
assets. This guidance eliminates the concept of qualifying
special purpose entities, provides guidance as to when a portion
of a transferred financial asset can be evaluated for sale
accounting, provides additional guidance with regard to
accounting for transfers of financial assets and requires
additional disclosures. This guidance is effective for us as of
January 1, 2010, with adoption applied prospectively for
transfers that occur on and after the effective date. The
adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our
financial statements.
61
BUSINESS
General
We are an externally-managed, non-diversified closed-end
management investment company that intends to file an election
to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940
Act. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and intend
to qualify, as a RIC, under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing
with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We were
formed to continue and expand the business of Compass Horizon
which was formed in January 2008 and commenced operations in
March 2008 and will become our wholly owned subsidiary in
connection with this offering. Our Advisor manages our
day-to-day operations and also provides all administrative
services necessary for us to operate. We invest in
development-stage companies in the technology, life science,
healthcare information and services, and cleantech industries,
which we refer to as our Target Industries. Our
investment objective is to generate current income from the
loans we make and capital appreciation from the warrants we
receive when making such loans. We make secured loans, which we
refer to as Technology Loans, to development-stage
companies backed by established venture capital and private
equity firms in our Target Industries, which we refer to as
Technology Lending. To a limited extent, we also
selectively lend to publicly traded companies in our Target
Industries.
We lend to private companies following or in connection with
their receipt of a round of venture capital and private equity
financing, primarily providing secured working capital loans,
secured revolving loans and secured equipment loans that are
secured by all or a portion of the tangible and intangible
assets of the applicable portfolio company. We will seek to
invest, under normal circumstances, most of the value of our
total assets (including the amount of any borrowings for
investment purposes) in our Target Industries.
Our existing loan portfolio will continue to generate revenue
for us. We believe our existing investment portfolio has
performed well since its inception notwithstanding the economic
downturn starting in 2008 and continuing through 2009, and we
have no realized losses (charge-offs) in our loan portfolio
since we commenced operations in March 2008. Our existing
portfolio of investments and loan commitments provide the
following benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from the portfolio will provide immediate income
and cash flow allowing for potential near term dividends to our
stockholders;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital gains from warrants to purchase either common stock or
preferred stock received from our existing investments are
expected to be realized sooner than if we were beginning our
initial investment operations without an existing portfolio of
earning assets; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase either common stock or preferred stock
issued to us through the economic downturn have exercise prices
at relatively lower valuations due to the depressed equity and
debt markets in 2008 and 2009.
|
Our
Strategy
Our investment objective is to maximize our investment
portfolios total return by generating current income from
the loans we make and capital appreciation from the warrants we
receive when making such loans. We believe our Advisor has
demonstrated that its expertise in debt product development,
transaction sourcing, its knowledge of our Target Industries,
and its disciplined underwriting process create value for our
investors. We believe that this expertise results in returns
that exceed those typically available from more traditional
commercial finance products (such as equipment leasing or middle
market lending) while mitigating the risks typically associated
with investments in development-stage technology companies.
To further implement our business strategy, our Advisor will
continue to employ the following core strategies:
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Investments in the Venture Capital and Private
Equity Markets. We make loans to
development-stage companies within our Target Industries
typically in the form of secured amortizing loans. The secured
amortizing debt structure provides a lower risk strategy, as
compared to equity investments, to participate in the emerging
technology markets, because the debt structures we typically
utilize provide collateral against the downside risk of loss,
provide return of capital in a much shorter timeframe through
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
current pay interest and amortization of loan principal and have
a senior position in the capital structure to equity in the case
of insolvency, wind down or bankruptcy. Unlike venture capital
and private equity-backed investments, our investment returns
and return of our capital do not require equity investment exits
such as mergers and acquisitions or initial public offerings.
Instead, we receive returns on our loans primarily through
regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest and, if
necessary, liquidation of the collateral supporting the loan.
Only the potential gains from warrants are dependent upon exits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value Lending. We and
our Advisor take an enterprise value approach to the loan
structuring and underwriting process. Enterprise
value is the value that a portfolio companys most
recent investors place on the portfolio company or
enterprise. The value is determined by multiplying
(x) the number of shares of common stock of the portfolio
company outstanding on the date of calculation, on a fully
diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all outstanding
convertible securities and the exercise of all outstanding
options and warrants), by (y) the price per share paid by
the most recent purchasers of equity securities of the portfolio
company. We secure a senior or subordinated lien position
against the enterprise value of a portfolio company and
generally our exposure is less than 25% of the enterprise value
and we obtain pricing enhancements in the form of warrants and
other success-based fees that build long-term asset
appreciation in our portfolio. These methods reduce the downside
risk of Technology Lending. In instances when we do not obtain a
lien on a portfolio companys intellectual property, we
obtain a covenant that such portfolio company will not grant a
lien on such intellectual property to anyone else, thus ensuring
that we have the right to share in the value of the portfolio
companys intellectual property and enterprise value in a
downside scenario. Enterprise value lending requires
an in-depth understanding of the companies and markets served.
We believe that this in-depth understanding of how venture
capital and private equity-backed companies in our Target
Industries grow in value, finance that growth over time, and
various business cycles can be carefully analyzed by Technology
Lenders who have substantial experience, relationships and
knowledge within the markets they serve. We believe the
experience that our Advisor possesses gives us enhanced
capabilities in making these qualitative enterprise
value evaluations, which we believe can produce a high
quality Technology Loan portfolio with enhanced returns for our
stockholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creative Products with Attractive Risk-Adjusted
Pricing. Each of our existing and prospective
portfolio companies has its own unique funding needs for the
capital provided from the proceeds of our Technology Loans.
These funding needs include, but are not limited to, funds for
additional development runways, funds to hire or retain sales
staff, or funds to invest in research and development in order
to reach important technical milestones in advance of raising
additional equity. Our loans include current pay interest,
commitment fees, pre-payment fees and non-utilization fees. We
believe we have developed pricing tools, structuring techniques
and valuation metrics that satisfy our portfolio companies
requirements while mitigating risk and maximizing returns on our
investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opportunity for Enhanced Returns. To enhance
our loan portfolio returns, in addition to interest and fees, we
obtain warrants to purchase the equity of our portfolio
companies, as additional consideration for making loans. The
warrants we obtain generally include a cashless
exercise provision to allow us to exercise these rights
without requiring us to make any additional cash investment.
Obtaining warrants in our portfolio companies has allowed us to
participate in the equity appreciation of our portfolio
companies which we expect will enable us to generate higher
returns for our investors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Origination. We originate transactions
directly with technology, life science, healthcare information
and services, and cleantech companies. Since it commenced
operations in 2004, our Advisor has directly originated more
than 110 transactions resulting in over $650 million of
Technology Loans. These transactions were referred to our
Advisor from a number of sources, including referrals from, or
direct solicitation of, venture capital and private equity
firms, portfolio company management teams, legal firms,
accounting firms, investment banks and other lenders that
represent companies within our Target Industries. Our Advisor
has been the sole or lead originator in substantially all
transactions in which the funds it managed have invested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplined and Balanced Underwriting and Portfolio
Management. We use a disciplined underwriting
process that includes obtaining information validation from
multiple sources, extensive knowledge of our
|
63
Target Industries, comparable industry valuation metrics, and
sophisticated financial analysis related to development-stage
companies. Our Advisors due diligence on investment
prospects includes obtaining and evaluating information on the
prospective portfolio companys technology, market
opportunity, management team, fund raising history, investor
support, valuation considerations, financial condition and
projections. We seek to balance our investment portfolio to
reduce the risk of down market cycles associated with any
particular industry or sector, development-stage or geographic
area. Our Advisor employs a hands on approach to
portfolio management requiring private portfolio companies to
provide monthly financial information and to participate in
regular updates on performance and future plans.
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Leverage; SBA Debenture Program. We
believe our existing credit facility provides us with a
substantial amount of capital for deployment into new investment
opportunities. Since its inception, Compass Horizon has employed
leverage to increase its return on equity through the Credit
Facility. The Credit Facility, pursuant to which we expect to be
able to borrow up to $125 million upon completion of this
offering, matures on March 4, 2015. The Credit Facility
will begin to amortize on March 4, 2011. In addition, on
July 14, 2009, our Advisor received a letter, which we
refer to as the Move Forward Letter, from the
Investment Division of the SBA that invited our Advisor to
continue moving forward with the licensing of a small business
investment company, or SBIC. Although our
application to license this entity as a small business
investment company with the SBA is subject to SBA approval, we
remain cautiously optimistic that our Advisor will complete the
licensing process. To the extent that our Advisor receives an
SBIC license, we expect to form an SBIC subsidiary which will
issue SBA-guaranteed debentures at long-term fixed rates,
subject to the required capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary.
Under the regulations applicable to SBICs, an SBIC generally may
have outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA in an
aggregate amount of up to twice its regulatory capital.
Regulatory capital generally equates to the amount of an
SBICs equity capital. The SBIC regulations currently limit
the amount that the SBIC subsidiary would be permitted to borrow
to a maximum of $150 million. This means that the SBIC
subsidiary could access the full $150 million maximum
available if it were to have $75 million in regulatory
capital. However, we would not be required to capitalize our
SBIC subsidiary with $75 million and may determine to
capitalize it with a lesser amount. In addition, if we are able
to obtain financing under the SBIC program, the SBIC subsidiary
will be subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA,
including requirements with respect to maintaining certain
minimum financial ratios and other covenants. In connection with
the filing of the SBA license application, we will be applying
for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the
debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBA from the
consolidated asset coverage ratio, and, if obtained, will enable
us to fund more investments with debt capital. However, there
can be no assurance that we will be granted an SBIC license or
that if granted it will be granted in a timely manner or that we
will receive the exemptive relief from the SEC. Based upon an
analysis of our Advisors loan originations since
inception, as further evidenced by the Move Forward Letter,
Technology Lending is an appropriate use of the SBA debenture
program.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customized Loan Documentation Process. Our
Advisor employs an internally managed documentation process that
assures that each loan transaction is documented using our
enterprise value loan documents specifically
tailored to each transaction. Our Advisor uses experienced
in-house senior legal counsel to oversee the documentation and
negotiation of each of our transactions.
|
|
|
|
Active Portfolio Management. Because many of
our portfolio companies are privately held, development-stage
companies in our Target Industries, our Advisor employs a
hands on approach to its portfolio management
processes and procedures. Our Advisor requires the private
portfolio companies to provide monthly financial information,
and our Advisor participates in quarterly discussions with the
management and investors of our portfolio companies. Our Advisor
prepares monthly management reporting and internally rates each
portfolio company.
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Composition. Monitoring the
composition of the portfolio is an important component of the
overall growth and portfolio management strategy. Our Advisor
monitors the portfolio regularly to avoid undue focus in any
sub-industry, stage of development or geographic area. By
regularly monitoring the portfolio for these factors we attempt
to reduce the risk of down market cycles associated with any
particular industry, development-stage or geographic area.
|
64
Market
Opportunity
Our Target Industries. We intend to focus our
investments primarily in four key industries of the emerging
technology market: technology, life science, healthcare
information and services, and cleantech. The technology industry
sectors we intend to focus on include communications,
networking, wireless communications, data storage, software,
cloud computing, semiconductor, internet and media, and
consumer-related technologies. Life science sectors we intend to
focus on include biotechnology, drug delivery, bioinformatics,
and medical devices. Healthcare information and services sectors
we intend to focus on include diagnostics, medical record
services and software, and other healthcare related services and
technologies that improve efficiency and quality of administered
healthcare. Cleantech sectors we intend to focus on include
alternative energy, water purification, energy efficiency, green
building materials, and waste recycling.
Technology Lending. We believe that Technology
Lending has the potential to achieve enhanced returns that are
attractive notwithstanding the increased level of risk
associated with lending to development-stage companies.
Potential benefits include:
|
|
|
|
|
Higher Interest Rates. Technology Loans
typically bear interest at rates that exceed the rates that
would be available to portfolio companies if they could borrow
in traditional commercial financing transactions. We believe
these rates provide a risk-adjusted return to lenders compared
with other types of debt investing and provide a significantly
less expensive alternative to equity financing for
development-stage companies.
|
|
|
|
Loan Support Provided by Cash Proceeds from Equity Capital
Provided by Venture Capital and Private Equity
Firms. In many cases, a Technology Lender makes a
Technology Loan to a portfolio company in conjunction with, or
immediately after, a substantial venture capital or private
equity investment in the portfolio company. This equity capital
investment supports the loan by initially providing a source of
cash to fund the portfolio companys debt service
obligations. In addition, because the loan ranks senior in
priority of payment to the equity capital investment, the
portfolio company must repay that debt before the equity capital
investors realize a return on their investment. If the portfolio
company subsequently becomes distressed, its venture capital and
private equity investors will likely have an incentive to assist
it in avoiding a payment default, which could lead to
foreclosure on the secured assets. We believe that the support
of venture capital and private equity investors increases the
likelihood that a Technology Loan will be repaid.
|
|
|
|
Relatively Rapid Amortization of
Loans. Technology Loans typically require that
interest payments begin within one month of closing, and
principal payments begin within twelve months of closing,
thereby returning capital to the lender and reducing the capital
at risk with respect to the investment. Because Technology Loans
are typically made at the time of, or soon after, a portfolio
company completes a significant venture capital or private
equity financing, the portfolio company usually has sufficient
funds to begin making scheduled principal and interest payments
even if it is not then generating revenue
and/or
positive cash flow. If a portfolio company is able to increase
its enterprise value during the term of the loan
(which is typically between 24 and 48 months), the lender
may also benefit from a reduced loan-to-value ratio, which
reduces the risk of the loan.
|
|
|
|
Senior Ranking to Equity and
Collateralization. A Technology Loan is typically
secured by some or all of the portfolio companys assets,
thus making the loan senior in priority to the equity invested
in the portfolio company. In many cases, if a portfolio company
defaults on its loan, the value of this collateral will provide
the lender with an opportunity to recover all or a portion of
its investment. Because holders of equity interests in a
portfolio company will generally lose their investments before
the Technology Lender experiences losses, we believe that the
likelihood of losing all of our invested capital in a Technology
Loan is lower than would be the case with an equity investment.
|
|
|
|
Potential Equity Appreciation Through
Warrants. Technology Lenders are typically
granted warrants in portfolio companies as additional
consideration for making Technology Loans. The warrants permit
the Technology Lender to purchase equity securities of the
portfolio companies at the same price paid by the portfolio
companys investors for such preferred stock in the most
recent or next equity round of the portfolio companys
financing. Historically, warrants granted to Technology Lenders
have generally had a term of ten years and been in dollar
amounts equal to between 5% and 20% of the principal loan
amount. Warrants
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
provide Technology Lenders with an opportunity to participate in
the potential growth in value of the portfolio company, thereby
increasing the potential return on investment.
|
We believe that Technology Lending also provides an attractive
financing source for portfolio companies, their management teams
and their equity capital investors, because of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Technology Loans are Typically Less Dilutive than Venture
Capital and Private Equity Financing. Technology
Loans allow a company to access the cash necessary to implement
its business plan without diluting the existing investors in the
company. Typically, the warrants or other equity securities
issued as part of a Technology Lending transaction result in
only minimal dilution to existing investors as compared to the
potential dilution of a new equity round of financing.
|
|
|
|
Technology Loans Extend the Time Period During Which a
Portfolio Company Can Operate Before Seeking Additional Equity
Financing. By using a Technology Loan,
development-stage companies can postpone the need for their next
round of equity financing, thereby extending their cash
available to fund operations. This delay can provide portfolio
companies with additional time to improve technology, achieve
development milestones and, potentially, increase the
companys valuation before seeking more equity investments.
|
|
|
|
Technology Loans Allow Portfolio Companies to Better Match
Cash Sources with Uses. Debt is often used to
fund infrastructure costs, including office space and laboratory
equipment. The use of debt to fund infrastructure costs allows a
portfolio company to spread these costs over time, thereby
conserving cash at a stage when its revenues may not be
sufficient to cover expenses. Similarly, working capital
financing may be used to fund selling and administrative
expenses ahead of anticipated corresponding revenue. In both
instances, equity capital is preserved for research and
development expenses or future expansion.
|
Market Size. Our Advisor estimates, based upon
our 16 years of experience making Technology Loans to
companies in our Target Industries, that during such period the
ratio of the aggregate principal amount of debt investments made
to the aggregate capital invested by venture capital investors
has been approximately 10% to 20%. According to Dow Jones
VentureSource, $21.4 billion of venture capital equity was
invested in companies in our Target Industries during 2009.
Accordingly, based on our Advisors past experience, we
would estimate that the size of the Technology Loan market for
2009 was in the range of approximately $2.1 billion to
$4.2 billion. We believe that the market for Technology
Loans should grow over the next several years based upon several
factors. We believe the level of venture capital investment for
2009 is at a cyclical low, as shown by the $32.2 billion
and $31.0 billion of venture capital investment for 2007
and 2008, respectively, as reported by DowJones VentureSource.
We believe that the comparable period of 2009 in the venture
capital investment cycle is 2003, because 2003 represented the
last period of decline in the amount of venture capital
investment following the burst of the technology bubble in 2000.
Venture capital investment steadily increased from
$22.9 billion in 2004 to $32.2 billion in 2007 as,
reported by Dow Jones VentureSource, representing a compounded
annual growth rate of 8.9% for that period. Our belief that 2009
was a low point in the venture capital investment cycle is
further supported by the fact that the amount of venture capital
investment in the last three quarters of 2009 increased from a
13 year low of $4.2 billion in the first quarter of
2009 to $5.6 billion in the second quarter of 2009,
$5.4 billion in the third quarter of 2009, and
$6.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2009. The potential
for future growth in the market for Technology Loans is also
supported by the fact that, according to Dow Jones
VentureSource, there was $17 billion of liquidity events
related to M&A and IPO activity for companies in our Target
Industries in 2009, of which $7.3 billion was generated in
the fourth quarter, representing 44% of the total activity for
the year. This not only returns capital to investors which can
be reinvested in venture capital investments, but also makes
venture capital a more attractive investment class to investors,
thus attracting additional capital. In addition, nearer term
exits for venture capital investors, reinforces Technology Loans
as a cheaper financing alternative than venture capital for
companies in our Target Industries and their investors, thus
driving up demand for Technology Loans.
Portfolio Company Valuations. According to Dow
Jones VentureSource, from 2007 through 2009 valuations of
existing companies in our Target Industries significantly
decreased, as they did for most asset classes. We believe this
decrease was due to general macroeconomic conditions, including
lower demand for products and services, lack of availability of
capital and investors decreased risk tolerance. We believe
the decrease in valuations in our Target Industries caused by
macroeconomic factors may present a cyclical opportunity to
participate in warrant
66
gains in excess of those which are typically experienced by
Technology Lenders. Our future portfolio companies may not only
increase in value due to their successful technology development
and/or
revenue growth, but as macroeconomic conditions improve,
valuations may also increase due to the general increase in
demand for goods and services, the greater availability of
capital and an increase in investor risk tolerance. An example
of the positive and negative macroeconomic impact on valuations
last occurred in the years between 2001 and 2005. Following the
macroeconomic impact of the technology downturn of 2001 and the
events of 9/11, according to Dow Jones
VentureSource, median valuations for venture capital backed
technology-related financing fell from $25 million at
December 2000 to $10 million at January 2003, but by
December 2005, median valuations for venture capital backed
technology related financings had risen to $15 million.
Competitive
Strengths
We believe that we, together with our Advisor, possess
significant competitive strengths, including:
Consistently execute commitments and close
transactions. Our Advisor and its senior
management and investment professionals have an extensive track
record of originating, underwriting and closing Technology
Loans. Our Advisor has directly originated, underwritten, and
managed more than 110 Technology Loans with an aggregate
original principal amount of $650 million since it
commenced operations in 2004 to the present. In our experience,
prospective portfolio companies prefer lenders that have
demonstrated their ability to deliver on their commitments. Our
Advisors ability to deliver on its commitments has
resulted in satisfied portfolio companies, management teams and
venture capital and private equity investors and created an
extensive base of transaction sources and references for our
Advisor.
Robust direct origination capabilities. Our
Advisors managing directors each have significant
experience originating Technology Loans in our Target
Industries. This experience has given each managing director a
deep knowledge of our Target Industries and, assisted by their
long standing working relationships with our Advisors
senior management and our Advisors brand name recognition
in our market, has resulted in a steady flow of high quality
investment opportunities that are consistent with the strategic
vision and expectations of our Advisors senior management.
The combination of the managing directors experience and
their close working relationship with our Advisors senior
management, together with the extensive base of transaction
sources and references generated by our Advisors active
participation in the Technology Lending market, has created an
efficient marketing and sales organization.
Access to capital. Since it commenced
operations in 2004, our Advisor has always had access to capital
which allowed it to consistently offer Technology Loans to
companies in our Target Industries, including offering loans
through Compass Horizon during the difficult economic markets of
2008 and 2009. Our Advisors demonstrated access to
capital, including through the Credit Facility, has created
awareness among companies in our Target Industries of our
Advisors consistent ability to make Technology Loans
without interruption in all market conditions, thus making our
Advisor a trusted source for Technology Loans to companies,
their management teams and their venture capital and private
equity investors.
Highly experienced and cohesive management
team. Our Advisor has had the same senior
management team of experienced professionals since its
inception, thereby creating awareness among companies in our
Target Industries, their management and their investors that
prospective portfolio companies of Horizon will receive
consistent and predictable service, in terms of available loan
products and economic terms, underwriting requirements, loan
closing process and portfolio management. This consistency
allows companies, their management teams and their investors to
predict likely outcomes when expending resources in seeking and
obtaining Technology Loans from us. Companies may not have the
same level of predictability when dealing with other lenders in
the Technology Lending market. Our Advisor is led by five senior
managers, including its two co-founders, Robert D.
Pomeroy, Jr., our Chief Executive Officer, and Gerald A.
Michaud, our President, each of whom has more than 23 years
of experience in Technology Lending. Christopher M. Mathieu, our
SVP and Chief Financial Officer, has more than 16 years of
Technology Lending experience, and each of John C. Bombara, our
SVP and General Counsel, and Daniel S. Devorsetz, our SVP and
Chief Credit Officer, has more than nine years experience in
Technology Lending. Our Advisor has an additional eight
experienced professionals with marketing, legal, accounting, and
portfolio management experience in Technology Lending. The
co-founders and some of the
67
team have worked together for over 16 years during which
they started, built and managed Technology Lending businesses
for GATX Ventures, Inc., Transamerica Technology Finance and
Financing for Science International. In addition to originating
and managing loans and investments on behalf of Compass Horizon,
our Advisor has originated and managed loans and investments on
behalf of several other externally managed private funds. Since
our Advisor commenced operations in 2004 through
December 31, 2009, our Advisor has originated over
$650 million of investments to 110 companies in our
Target Industries. As of the date of this prospectus, only the
Compass Horizon fund is actively making new investments.
Relationships with venture capital and private equity
investors. Our Advisors senior management
team and managing directors have developed a comprehensive
knowledge of the venture capital and private equity firms and
their partners that participate in our Target Industries.
Because of our Advisors senior management and managing
directors demonstrated history of delivering loan
commitments and value to many of these firms portfolio
companies, our Advisor has developed strong relationships with
many of these firms and their partners. The strength and breadth
of our Advisors venture capital and private equity
relationships would take considerable time and expense to
develop. We will rely on these relationships to implement our
business plan.
Well-known brand name. Our Advisor has
originated over $650 million in Technology Loans to more
than 110 companies in our Target Industries under the
Horizon Technology Finance brand. Each of these
companies is backed by one or more venture capital or private
equity firms, thus creating a network of Target Industry
companies and equity sponsors who know of, and have worked with,
Horizon Technology Finance. In addition, our Advisor
has attended, participated in, or moderated venture lending or
alternative financing panel sessions at venture capital,
technology, life sciences and other industry related events over
the past six years. This pro-active participation in the lending
market for our Target Industries has created strong and positive
brand name recognition for our Advisor. We believe that the
Horizon Technology Finance brand is a competent,
knowledgeable and active participant in the Technology Lending
marketplace and will continue to result in a significant number
of referrals and prospective investment opportunities in our
Target Industries.
Demonstrated track record with strong
returns. Our Advisors senior managers
collectively have also originated, underwritten, and managed
more than 440 Technology Loans with an aggregate commitment of
more than $1.0 billion from 1993 to 2003 at other
organizations including, GATX Ventures, Inc., Transamerica
Technology Finance and Financing for Science International. The
success of our Advisors track record in both up and down
business cycles, as described more fully elsewhere in this
prospectus, is a result of our Advisors knowledge base and
its processes developed from its Technology Lending experience.
Our Advisors developed knowledge base and processes
include its unique investment criteria, its creation of an
efficient and successful origination process, its establishment
of back office operations, its knowledge of staffing needs, its
legal, regulatory and institutional compliance knowledge and
processes, its designation of specific roles for its investment
team members, and its processes for the underwriting,
documenting and monitoring of a portfolio of Technology Loans.
Flexibility of capital. With our
Advisors experience in structuring and managing Technology
Loans, our Advisor has provided, and we expect to provide, loan
terms to portfolio companies in our Target Industries that
provide more value to a portfolio company than loan terms that
would otherwise be available from other commercial lenders or
other Technology Loan providers. We may be able to offer
flexible terms on interest rates, warrant coverage, repayment
schedules, advances based upon development milestones, interest
only periods, and deferred principal payments that provide
valuable flexibility during times of our portfolio
companies critical cash needs without significantly
increasing capital risk. To the extent that additional risk is
taken, we may adjust our returns for such risk by obtaining
additional commitment, success and non use fees and additional
warrants. We expect that allowing our portfolio companies more
flexible loan terms will allow our portfolio companies to be
successful, while allowing us to achieve more favorable economic
returns than are available in traditional commercial financing
transactions.
Disciplined underwriting and monitoring process with focus on
preservation of capital. Our Advisors
investment process focuses first on capital preservation. The
investment process for each proposed transaction involves
conducting in depth due diligence, including meeting with the
prospective portfolio companys senior management team,
gaining detailed understanding of the prospective portfolio
companys management team experience, its investors and its
investors support for the prospective portfolio company,
business plans,
68
technology, markets, financial projections, fund raising history
and future plans and the potential for warrant gains. The due
diligence typically includes the use of independent verification
with prospective portfolio companys customers, investors,
strategic partners and market research. The results of our
Advisors due diligence for each proposed transaction are
clearly documented in a comprehensive investment memorandum,
which is then submitted to our Advisors investment
committee. As a result of our focus on capital preservation, the
principal amount of our loans is generally less than 25% of the
enterprise value of the portfolio company.
Diverse investment portfolio. Portfolio
diversity is an important component to achieving successful
returns for Technology Loans. Our Advisor intends to monitor our
loan portfolio regularly to avoid undue focus in any industry,
sector, stage of development or geographic area. By regularly
monitoring the portfolio for these factors we will attempt to
reduce the risk of down market cycles associated with any
particular industry, sector, development-stage or geographic
area.
Stages of
Development of Venture Capital and Private Equity-backed
Companies
Below is a typical development curve for a company in our Target
Industries and the various milestones along the development
curve where we believe a Technology Loan may be a preferred
financing solution:
Investment
Criteria
We have identified several criteria that we believe have proven,
and will prove, important in achieving our investment objective
with respect to prospective portfolio companies. These criteria
provide general guidelines for our investment decisions.
However, we caution you that not all of these criteria are met
by each portfolio company in which we choose to invest.
Portfolio Composition. We invest in venture
capital and private equity-backed development-stage companies in
our Target Industries. We have made, and plan to make,
investments which will result in a portfolio of investments in
companies that are diversified by their stage of development,
their Target Industries and sectors of Target Industries, and
their geographical location, as well as by the venture capital
and private equity sponsors that support our portfolio companies.
Continuing Support from One or More Venture Capital and
Private Equity Investors. We typically invest in
companies in which one or more established venture capital and
private equity investors have previously invested and continue
to make a contribution to the management of the business. We
believe that established venture capital
69
and private equity investors can serve as a committed partner
and will assist their portfolio companies and their management
teams in creating value.
Company Stage of Development. While we invest
in companies at various stages of development, we require that
prospective portfolio companies be beyond the seed stage of
development and have received at least their first round of
venture capital or private equity financing. We expect a
prospective portfolio company to demonstrate its ability to
advance technology and increase its revenue and operating cash
flow over time. The anticipated growth rate of a prospective
portfolio company will be a key factor in determining the value
that we ascribe to any warrants that we may acquire in
connection with making debt investments.
Operating Plan. We generally require that a
prospective portfolio company, in addition to having sufficient
access to capital to support leverage, demonstrate an operating
plan capable of generating cash flows or the ability to raise
the additional capital necessary to cover its operating expenses
and service its debt. We expect that the enterprise value of a
prospective portfolio company should substantially exceed the
principal balance of debt borrowed by the company.
Liquidation Value of Assets. The prospective
liquidation value of the assets collateralizing our loans is an
important factor in our credit analysis. We emphasize both
tangible assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory,
equipment and real estate, and intangible assets, such as
intellectual property, networks and databases and future revenue
streams. In some cases, rather than obtaining a lien on
intellectual property we may receive a negative pledge covering
a companys intellectual property.
Terms. Although terms vary based on the
portfolio company and other conditions, the typical repayment
term is between 24 and 48 months. The amortization schedule
will vary, but there is typically some form of an interest only
period and, in some cases, there is a balloon payment at the end
of the term.
Warrants and Equity Participation Rights. We
generally receive warrants having terms consistent with the most
recent or next round of venture capital and private equity
capital financing. We do not view the upside appreciation
potential of warrants as a means to mitigate risk, but rather to
ensure that the compensation we receive is appropriate for the
level of risk being undertaken. We also may seek to receive
equity participation rights to invest in a future round of a
portfolio companys equity capital financing through direct
capital investments in our portfolio companies. These
opportunities to invest are at our option and we are not
obligated to make such investments. Other than one investment
for $100,000, we have not elected to exercise any equity
participation rights.
Experienced Management of Portfolio
Companies. We generally require that our
portfolio companies have a successful and experienced management
team. We also require the portfolio companies to have in place
proper incentives to induce management to succeed and to act in
concert with our interests as investors.
Exit Strategy. We analyze the potential for
that company to increase the liquidity of its equity through a
future event that would enable us to realize appreciation in the
value of our warrants or other equity interests. Liquidity
events typically include an IPO or a sale of the company.
Investment
Process
We believe that our Advisors team members are leaders in
the Technology Lending industry and that the depth and breadth
of experience of our Advisors investment professionals
exceeds that of many of our competitors. Our Advisor has created
an integrated approach to the loan origination, underwriting,
approval and documentation process that effectively combines all
of the skills of our Advisors professionals. This process
allows our Advisor to achieve an efficient and timely closing of
an investment from the initial contact with a prospective
portfolio company through the close of documentation and funding
of the investment, while ensuring that our Advisors
rigorous underwriting standards are consistently maintained.
During the investment process, several of our Advisors
investment professionals are involved in the analysis,
decision-making and documentation of prospective investments.
After closing, our Advisor typically employs a hands
on portfolio management process, regularly contacting our
portfolio companies. Our Advisor also utilizes a proprietary
credit rating system designed to effectively and efficiently
assist our Advisors portfolio managers and senior
managements analysis of the credit quality of investments
on an individual basis and a portfolio basis and our ability to
allocate internal resources accordingly.
70
We believe that the high level of involvement by our
Advisors staff in the various phases of the investment
process allows us to minimize the credit risk while delivering
superior service to our portfolio companies.
Origination. Our Advisors loan
origination process begins with its industry-focused regional
managing directors who are responsible for identifying,
contacting and screening prospects. The managing directors meet
with key decision makers and deal referral sources such as
venture capital and private equity firms and management teams
and legal firms, accounting firms, investment banks and other
lenders to source prospective portfolio companies. We believe
our brand name and management team are well known within the
Technology Lending community, as well as by many repeat
entrepreneurs and board members of prospective portfolio
companies. These broad relationships, which reach across the
Technology Lending industry, give rise to a significant portion
of our Advisors deal origination.
The responsible managing director of our Advisor obtains review
materials from the prospective portfolio company and from those
materials, as well as other available information, determines
whether it is appropriate for our Advisor to issue a non-binding
term sheet. The managing director bases this decision to proceed
on his or her experience, the competitive environment and the
prospective portfolio companys needs and also seeks the
counsel of our Advisors senior management and investment
team.
Term Sheet. If the managing director
determines, after review and consultation with senior
management, that the potential transaction meets our
Advisors initial credit standards, our Advisor will issue
a non-binding term sheet to the prospective portfolio company.
The terms of the transaction are tailored to a prospective
portfolio companys specific funding needs while taking
into consideration market dynamics, the quality of the
management team, the venture capital and private equity
investors involved and applicable credit criteria, which may
include the prospective portfolio companys existing cash
resources, the development of its technology and the anticipated
timing for the next round of equity financing.
Underwriting. Once the term sheet has been
negotiated and executed and the prospective portfolio company
has remitted a good faith deposit, the managing director will
request additional due diligence materials from the prospective
portfolio company and arrange for a due diligence visit.
Our Advisor typically requests the following information as part
of the underwriting process:
|
|
|
|
|
annual and interim financial information;
|
|
|
|
capitalization tables showing details of equity capital raised
and ownership;
|
|
|
|
recent presentations to investors or board members covering the
portfolio companys current status and market opportunity;
|
|
|
|
detailed business plan, including an executive summary and
discussion of market opportunity;
|
|
|
|
detailed background on all members of management;
|
|
|
|
articles and papers written about the prospective portfolio
company and its market;
|
|
|
|
detailed forecast for the current and subsequent fiscal year
including monthly cash forecast;
|
|
|
|
information on competitors and the prospective portfolio
companys competitive advantage;
|
|
|
|
marketing information on the prospective portfolio
companys products, if any;
|
|
|
|
information on the prospective portfolio companys
intellectual property; and
|
|
|
|
introduction to the prospective portfolio companys
scientific advisory board and industry thought leaders.
|
Due Diligence. The due diligence process
includes a formal visit to the prospective portfolio
companys location and interviews with the prospective
portfolio companys senior management team including its
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Scientific or Technology Officer, principal marketing or sales
professional and other key managers. The process includes
contact with key analysts that affect the prospective portfolio
companys business, including analysts that follow the
technology market, thought leaders in our Target
71
Industries and important customers or partners, if any. Outside
sources of information are reviewed, including industry
publications, scientific and market articles, Internet
publications, publicly available information on competitors or
competing technologies and information known to our
Advisors investment team from their experience in the
technology markets.
A key element of the due diligence process is interviewing key
existing investors in the prospective portfolio company, who are
often also members of the prospective portfolio companys
board of directors. While these board members
and/or
investors are not independent sources of information, their
support for management and willingness to support the
prospective portfolio companys further development are
critical elements of our decision making process.
Investment Memorandum. Upon completion of the
due diligence process and review and analysis of all of the
information provided by the prospective portfolio company and
obtained externally, our Advisors assigned credit officer
prepares an investment memorandum for review and approval.
The investment memorandum generally includes:
|
|
|
|
|
an investment thesis;
|
|
|
|
an overview of the prospective portfolio company and transaction;
|
|
|
|
a discussion of how much of the investment is at risk;
|
|
|
|
an analysis of why the investment is worth the risk;
|
|
|
|
a discussion of risks and mitigants;
|
|
|
|
a loan description;
|
|
|
|
an overview of the prospective portfolio companys market,
competition, products, technology, sales pipeline, management,
intellectual property, etc.;
|
|
|
|
a discussion of venture capital and private equity sponsorship;
|
|
|
|
summary financial results;
|
|
|
|
projections and cash forecasts, including company forecasts and
potential downside scenario projections; and
|
|
|
|
an exit valuation.
|
The investment memorandum is reviewed by our Advisors
senior credit officer and submitted to our Advisors
investment committee for approval.
Investment Committee. Our board of directors
delegates authority for all investment decisions to our
Advisors investment committee. Our Advisors
investment committee has made investment decisions for Compass
Horizon as well as other affiliated funds. The investment
committee currently consists of Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.,
Gerald A. Michaud, Daniel S. Devorsetz and Kevin T. Walsh.
Our Advisors investment committee will be responsible for
overall credit policy, portfolio management, approval of all
investments, portfolio monitoring and reporting and managing of
problem accounts. The committee will interact with the entire
staff of our Advisor to review potential transactions and deal
flow. This interaction of cross-functional members of our
Advisors staff assures efficient transaction sourcing,
negotiating and underwriting throughout the transaction process.
Portfolio performance and current market conditions will be
reviewed and discussed by the investment committee on a regular
basis to assure that transaction structures and terms are
consistent and current.
The portfolio manager responsible for the account will present
any proposed transaction to the investment committee at its
committee meeting. Other deal team members from our Advisor are
encouraged to participate in the committee meeting, bringing
market, transaction and competitive information to the decision
making process. The investment decision must be approved by a
majority of the committee and by both Mr. Pomeroy and
Mr. Michaud.
72
Loan Closing and Funding. Approved investments
are documented and closed by our Advisors in-house legal
and loan administration staff. Loan documentation is based upon
standard templates created by our Advisor and is customized for
each transaction to reflect the specific deal terms. The
transaction documents typically include a loan and security
agreement, warrant agreement and applicable perfection
documents, including Uniform Commercial Code financing
statements, and, as applicable, may also include a landlord
agreement, patent and trademark security grants, a subordination
agreement and other standard agreements for commercial loans in
the Technology Lending industry. Funding requires final approval
by our Advisors General Counsel, Chief Executive Officer
or President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Credit Officer.
Portfolio Management and Reporting. Our
Advisor maintains a hands on approach to maintain
communication with our portfolio companies. At least quarterly,
our Advisor contacts our portfolio companies for operational and
financial updates by phone and performs onsite reviews on an
annual basis. Our Advisor may contact portfolio companies deemed
to have greater credit risk on a monthly basis. Our Advisor
requires all private companies to provide financial statements
on a monthly basis. For public companies, our Advisor typically
relies on publicly reported quarterly financials. Our Advisor
also typically receives copies of bank and security statements,
as well as any other information required to verify reported
financial information. Among other things, this allows our
Advisor to identify any unexpected developments in the financial
performance or condition of the company.
Our Advisor has developed a proprietary credit rating system to
analyze the quality of our loans. Using this system, our Advisor
analyzes and then rates the credit risk within the portfolio on
a monthly basis. Each portfolio company is rated on a 1 through
4 scale, with 3 representing the rating for a standard level of
risk. A rating of 4 represents an improved and better credit
quality. A rating of 2 or 1 represents a deteriorating credit
quality and increasing risk. Newly funded investments are
typically assigned a rating of 3, unless extraordinary
circumstances require otherwise. These investment ratings are
generated internally by our Advisor, and we cannot guarantee
that others would assign the same ratings to our portfolio
investments or similar portfolio investments.
Our Advisor closely monitors portfolio companies rated a 1 or 2
for adverse developments. In addition, our Advisor has regular
contact with the management, board of directors and major equity
holders of these portfolio companies in order to discuss
strategic initiatives to correct the deterioration of the
portfolio company (e.g., cost reductions, new equity issuance or
strategic sale of the business).
73
The table below describes each rating level:
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
The portfolio company has performed in excess of our
expectations at underwriting as demonstrated by exceeding
revenue milestones, clinical milestones, or other operating
metrics or as a result of raising capital well in excess of our
underwriting assumptions. Generally the portfolio company
displays one or more of the following: its enterprise value
greatly exceeds our loan balance; it has achieved cash flow
positive operations or has sufficient cash resources to cover
the remaining balance of the loan; there is strong potential for
warrant gains from our warrants; and there is a high likelihood
that the borrower will receive favorable future financing to
support operations. Loans rated 4 are the lowest risk profile in
our portfolio and there is no expected risk of principal loss.
|
3
|
|
The portfolio company has performed to our expectations at
underwriting as demonstrated by hitting revenue milestones,
clinical milestones, or other operating metrics. It has raised,
or is expected to raise, capital consistent with our
underwriting assumptions. Generally the portfolio company
displays one or more of the following: its enterprise value
comfortably exceeds our loan balance; it has sufficient cash
resources to operate per its plan; it is expected to raise
additional capital as needed; and there continues to be
potential for warrant gains from our warrants. All new loans are
rated 3 when approved and thereafter 3 rated loans represent a
standard risk profile, with no loss currently expected.
|
2
|
|
The portfolio company has performed below our expectations at
underwriting as demonstrated by missing revenue milestones,
delayed clinical progress, or otherwise failing to meet
projected operating metrics. It may have raised capital in
support of the poorer performance but generally on less
favorable terms than originally contemplated at the time of
underwriting. Generally the portfolio company displays one or
more of the following: its enterprise value exceeds our loan
balance but at a lower multiple than originally expected; it has
sufficient cash to operate per its plan but liquidity may be
tight; and it is planning to raise additional capital but there
is uncertainty and the potential for warrant gains from our
warrants are possible, but unlikely. Loans rated 2 represent an
increased level of risk. While no loss is currently anticipated
for a 2 rated loan, there is potential for future loss of
principal.
|
1
|
|
The portfolio company has performed well below plan as
demonstrated by materially missing revenue milestones, delayed
or failed clinical progress, or otherwise failing to meet
operating metrics. The portfolio company has not raised
sufficient capital to operate effectively or retire its debt
obligation to us. Generally the portfolio company displays one
or more of the following: its enterprise value may not exceed
our loan balance; it has insufficient cash to operate per its
plan and liquidity may be tight; and there are uncertain plans
to raise additional capital or the portfolio company is being
sold under distressed conditions. There is no potential for
warrant gains from our warrants. Loans rated 1 are generally put
on non-accrual and represent a high degree of risk of loss. The
fair value of 1 rated loans is reduced to the amount that is
expected to be recovered from liquidation of the collateral.
|
For a discussion of the ratings of our existing portfolio, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Portfolio
Composition and Investment Activity.
Managerial
Assistance
As a business development company, we will offer, through our
Advisor, and must provide upon request, managerial assistance to
certain of our portfolio companies. This assistance may involve,
among other things, monitoring the operations of the portfolio
companies, participating in board of directors and management
meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio
companies and providing other organizational and financial
guidance.
We may receive fees for these services, though we may reimburse
our Advisor for its expenses related to providing such services
on our behalf.
74
Competition
We compete for investments with other business development
companies and investment funds, as well as traditional financial
services companies such as commercial banks and other financing
sources. Some of our competitors are larger and have greater
financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we
have. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of
funds and access to funding sources that are not available to
us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the
regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act will impose on us as a
business development company or that the Code will impose on us
as a RIC. We believe we compete effectively with these entities
primarily on the basis of the experience, industry knowledge and
contacts of our Advisors investment professionals, its
responsiveness and efficient investment analysis and
decision-making processes, its creative financing products and
highly customized investment terms. We do not intend to compete
primarily on the interest rates we offer and believe that some
competitors make loans with rates that are comparable or lower
than our rates. For additional information concerning the
competitive risks see Risk Factors Risks
Related to Our Business and Structure We operate in
a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and if
we are not able to compete effectively, our business, results of
operations and financial condition may be adversely affected and
the value of your investment in us could decline.
Portfolio
Turnover
We do not have a formal portfolio turnover policy and do not
intend to adopt one.
Employees
We do not have any employees. Each of our executive officers
described under Management below is an employee of
our Advisor. The day-to-day investment operations will be
managed by our Advisor. As of March 31, 2010, our Advisor
had 13 employees, including investment and portfolio
management professionals, operations and accounting
professionals, legal counsel and administrative staff. In
addition, we reimburse our Advisor for our allocable portion of
expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the
administration agreement, including our allocable portion of the
cost of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer
and their respective staffs.
Properties
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties
materially important to our operation. Our headquarters and our
Advisors headquarters are currently located at 76
Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032.
Legal
Proceedings
Neither we nor our Advisor are currently subject to any material
legal proceedings.
75
PORTFOLIO
COMPANIES
The following table sets forth certain information for each
portfolio company in which we had an investment as of
March 31 2010. All of the investments listed below are
currently direct or indirect assets of Compass Horizon and will
become assets of the Company following the Share Exchange.
Additionally, all of the loans listed below are currently
performing and are unimpaired. Other than these investments, our
only formal relationships with our portfolio companies are the
managerial assistance that we may provide upon request and the
board observer or participation rights we may receive in
connection with our investment. We do not control
and are not an affiliate of any of our portfolio
companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under
the 1940 Act, we would control a portfolio company
if we owned more than 25% of its voting securities and would be
an affiliate of a portfolio company if we owned 5%
or more of its voting securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Cost of
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Company(1)
|
|
Target Industry Sector
|
|
Type of
Investment(2)
|
|
Interest(3)
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Advanced BioHealing, Inc.
10933 N. Torrey Pines Rd.,
Suite 200
La Jolla, CA 92037
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,887
|
|
|
$
|
124,724
|
|
Ambit Biosciences, Inc.
4215 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, CA 92121
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.25%
|
|
|
10/1/13
|
|
|
|
6,000,000
142,943
|
|
|
|
6,000,000
180,074
|
|
Anesiva,
Inc.(4)
650 Gateway Boulevard
South San Francisco, CA 94080
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
Common Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arcot Systems, Inc.
455 West Maude Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,001
|
|
|
|
56,996
|
|
BioScale, Inc.
75 Sidney Street
Cambridge, MA 02139
|
|
Healthcare Information and
Services Diagnostics
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
8/1/12
|
|
|
|
3,475,057
12,786
|
|
|
|
3,475,057
41,847
|
|
Calypso Medical
Technologies, Inc.
2101 Fourth Avenue, Suite 500
Seattle, WA 98121
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,047
|
|
|
|
74,475
|
|
Clarabridge, Inc.
11400 Commerce Park Drive,
Suite 500
Reston, VA 20191
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Term Loan
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.50%
12.50%
|
|
|
1/1/13
6/1/13
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
750,000
27,700
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
750,000
31,385
|
|
Concentric Medical, Inc.
301 East Evelyn Avenue
Mountain View, CA 94041
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
Revolving Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
10.00%
(Prime + 3.25)%
|
|
|
7/1/10
|
|
|
|
2,333,334
9,402
|
|
|
|
2,333,334
3,830
|
|
Courion Corporation
1881 Worcester Road
Framingham, MA 01701
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.45%
|
|
|
12/1/11
|
|
|
|
1,823,261
6,715
|
|
|
|
1,823,261
23,958
|
|
DriveCam, Inc.
8911 Balboa Ave.
San Diego, CA 92123
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,670
|
|
|
|
15,162
|
|
Enphase Energy, Inc.
201 1st Street, Suite 300
Petaluma, CA 94952
|
|
Technology Energy Efficiency
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.60%
|
|
|
10/1/13
|
|
|
|
7,000,000
122,053
|
|
|
|
7,000,000
122,053
|
|
EnteroMedics,
Inc.(4)
2800 Patton Road
Saint Paul, MN 55113
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
Common Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346,795
|
|
|
|
13,362
|
|
Everyday Health, Inc.
f/k/a Waterfront Media, Inc.
45 Main Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201
|
|
Technology Consumer-related
technologies
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
13.00%
|
|
|
5/1/13
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
68,658
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
68,451
|
|
F & S Health Care Services, Inc.
23625 Commerce Park, Suite 204
Beachwood, OH 44122
|
|
Healthcare Information and
Services Diagnostics
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.80%
|
|
|
12/1/12
|
|
|
|
7,500,000
32,148
|
|
|
|
7,500,000
104,667
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Cost of
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Company(1)
|
|
Target Industry Sector
|
|
Type of
Investment(2)
|
|
Interest(3)
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Genesis Networks, Inc.
One Penn Plaza, Suite 2010
New York, NY 10119
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.80%
|
|
|
8/1/12
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
81,670
|
|
|
|
3,739,565
28,107
|
|
Grab Networks, Inc.
21000 Atlantic Boulevard
Dulles, VA 20166
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
13.00%
|
|
|
4/1/12
|
|
|
|
3,419,800
73,866
|
|
|
|
3,419,800
83,693
|
|
Hatteras Networks, Inc.
523 Davis Drive, Suite 500
Durham, NC 27713
|
|
Technology Communications
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.40%
|
|
|
2/1/11
|
|
|
|
2,114,700
660
|
|
|
|
2,114,700
34,905
|
|
Impinj, Inc.
701 N. 34th Street, Suite 300
Seattle, WA 98103
|
|
Technology Semiconductor
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.50%
(Prime + 4.25)%
|
|
|
1/1/11
|
|
|
|
666,667
7,348
|
|
|
|
666,667
0
|
|
IntelePeer, Inc.
2855 Campus Drive, Suite 200
San Mateo, CA 94403
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
Term Loan
Term Loan
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.43%
12.33%
12.33%
|
|
|
4/1/12
6/1/12
10/1/12
|
|
|
|
777,856
862,105
1,590,656
39,384
|
|
|
|
777,856
862,105
1,590,656
52,308
|
|
iSkoot, Inc.
501 2nd Street, Suite 216
San Francisco, CA 94107
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.75%
|
|
|
5/1/13
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
59,329
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
59,138
|
|
Mall Networks, Inc.
One Cranberry Hill, Suite 403
Lexington, MA 02421
|
|
Technology Internet and
media
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.75%
|
|
|
6/1/12
|
|
|
|
2,281,586
16,155
|
|
|
|
2,281,586
34,872
|
|
Motion Computing, Inc.
8601 RR 2222, Building II
Austin, TX 78730
|
|
Technology Networking
|
|
Term Loan
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.25%
12.25%
|
|
|
4/1/11
1/1/12
|
|
|
|
1,177,313
1,905,942
8,808
|
|
|
|
1,177,313
1,905,942
464,748
|
|
Netuitive, Inc.
12700 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20191
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.90%
|
|
|
4/1/11
|
|
|
|
472,915
27,287
|
|
|
|
472,915
42,611
|
|
NewRiver, Inc.
200 Brickstone Square, 5th Floor
Andover, MA 01810
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Term Loan
|
|
11.60%
|
|
|
1/1/12
|
|
|
|
3,043,530
|
|
|
|
3,043,530
|
|
Novalar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
12555 High Bluff Drive
Suite 300
San Diego, CA 92130
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
6/1/12
|
|
|
|
4,564,452
69,249
|
|
|
|
4,564,452
61,606
|
|
Pharmasset,
Inc.(4)
303-A
College Road East
Princeton, NJ 08540
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
Term Loan
Term Loan
Term Loan
Common Stock Warrants
|
|
12.00%
12.00%
12.50%
|
|
|
8/1/11
1/1/12
10/1/12
|
|
|
|
1,900,966
2,435,576
3,333,333
251,247
|
|
|
|
1,900,966
2,435,576
3,333,333
699,292
|
|
PixelOptics, Inc.
5241 Valleypark Drive
Roanoke, VA 24019
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
13.00%
|
|
|
1/1/13
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
61,131
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
61,026
|
|
Plateau Systems, Ltd.
4401 Wilson Boulevard
Suite 400
Arlington, VA 22203
|
|
Technology Software
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.40%
|
|
|
9/1/10
|
|
|
|
563,502
7,348
|
|
|
|
563,502
34,225
|
|
Precision Therapeutics, Inc.
2516 Jane Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
|
|
Healthcare Information and
Services Diagnostics
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
13.00%
|
|
|
3/1/12
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
52,075
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
61,026
|
|
Revance Therapeutics, Inc.
2400 Bayshore Parkway,
Suite 100
Mountain View, CA 94043
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
10.50%
|
|
|
12/1/11
|
|
|
|
2,464,361
155,399
|
|
|
|
2,464,361
62,770
|
|
SnagAJob.com, Inc.
4880 Cox Road
Suite 200
Glen Allen, VA 23060
|
|
Technology Consumer-related
technologies
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.50%
|
|
|
6/1/12
|
|
|
|
3,193,322
22,618
|
|
|
|
3,193,322
38,333
|
|
Starcite, Inc.
1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
|
|
Technology Consumer-related
technologies
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.05%
|
|
|
9/1/12
|
|
|
|
3,688,378
23,579
|
|
|
|
3,688,378
27,380
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Cost of
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Company(1)
|
|
Target Industry Sector
|
|
Type of
Investment(2)
|
|
Interest(3)
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Tagged, Inc.
840 Battery Street, 2nd Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
|
|
Technology Consumer-related
technologies
|
|
Term Loan
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.78%
11.46%
|
|
|
5/1/12
8/1/12
|
|
|
|
1,922,851
706,377
16,586
|
|
|
|
1,922,851
706,377
26,696
|
|
Tengion, Inc.
2900 Potshop Lane, Suite 100
East Norriton, PA 19403
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.26%
|
|
|
9/1/11
|
|
|
|
5,246,723
15,276
|
|
|
|
5,246,723
380
|
|
Transave, Inc.
11 Deer Park Drive, Suite 117
Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852
|
|
Life Science Biotechnology
|
|
Term Loan
Term Loan
Convertible Note
Convertible Note
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.75%
11.75%
10.00%
10.00%
|
|
|
2/29/12
7/1/12
6/30/10
6/30/10
|
|
|
|
2,468,031
1,884,081
104,407
100,990
11,974
|
|
|
|
2,468,031
1,884,081
104,407
100,990
47,892
|
|
Vette Corp.
14 Manchester Square, Suite 210
Portsmouth, NH 03801
|
|
Technology Data Storage
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.85%
|
|
|
3/1/12
|
|
|
|
4,114,314
26,638
|
|
|
|
4,114,314
130
|
|
ViOptix, Inc.
47224 Mission Falls Ct.
Fremont, CA 94539
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
13.55%
|
|
|
11/1/11
|
|
|
|
1,538,204
12,924
|
|
|
|
1,463,252
21,904
|
|
XIOtech, Inc.
6455 Flying Cloud Drive
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
|
|
Technology Data Storage
|
|
Term Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
12.50%
|
|
|
8/1/11
|
|
|
|
4,367,880
22,045
|
|
|
|
4,367,880
80,368
|
|
Xoft, Inc.
345 Potrero Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
|
|
Life Science Medical Device
|
|
Revolving Loan
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
11.25%
(Prime + 4.25)%
|
|
|
11/15/10
|
|
|
|
15,201
13,265
|
|
|
|
15,201
50,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
118,221,568
|
|
|
$
|
118,907,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Debt and warrant investments have
been pledged as collateral under the Credit Facility.
|
(2)
|
|
All investments are less than 5%
ownership of the class and ownership of the portfolio company.
|
(3)
|
|
All interest is payable in cash due
monthly in arrears, unless otherwise indicated and applies only
to our debt investments. Amount is the annual interest rate on
the debt investment and does not include any additional fees
related to the investment such as commitment fees or prepayment
fees. The majority of the debt investments are at fixed rates
for the term of the loan. For each debt investment we have
provided the current interest rate in effect as of
December 31, 2009. For variable rate debt investments we
have also provided the reference index plus the applicable
spread which resets monthly.
|
(4)
|
|
Portfolio company is a public
company.
|
78
SENIOR
SECURITIES
Information about our senior securities is shown in the
following table for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 and for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The
information contained in the table for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 has been derived from our
financial statements which have been audited by
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP and the information contained
in the table in respect of March 31, 2010 has been derived
from unaudited financial data. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Borrowings for more detailed
information regarding the senior securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Exclusive of
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Class and Year
|
|
Securities(1)
|
|
|
per
Unit(2)
|
|
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility with WestLB AG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 (as of March 31, 2010)
|
|
$
|
75.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
64.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
63.7
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Total amount of senior securities
outstanding at the end of the period presented.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Not applicable because senior
securities are not registered for public trading.
|
79
MANAGEMENT
Our business and affairs will be managed under the direction of
our board of directors. Our board of directors currently
consists of three members. Prior to the completion of this
offering, and as of the date we elect to be regulated as a
business development company, we intend to elect additional
directors, and following this offering our board of directors
will consist of seven members, four of whom are not
interested persons of our Company or of our Advisor
as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and are
independent as determined by our board of directors,
consistent with the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market. We refer
to these individuals as our independent directors.
Our board of directors elects our officers, who serve at the
discretion of the board of directors.
Board of
Directors and Executive Officers
Under our certificate of incorporation, to be effective prior to
the completion of this offering, our directors will be divided
into three classes. Each class of directors will hold office for
a three-year term. However, the initial members of the three
classes will have initial terms of one, two and three years,
respectively. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the
successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such
meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at
the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year
following the year of their election. This classification of our
board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing
a change in control of our management. Each director will hold
office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his
or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Our certificate
of incorporation, to be effective prior to the completion of
this offering, will permit the board of directors to elect
directors to fill vacancies that are created either through an
increase in the number of directors or due to the resignation,
removal or death of any director.
Directors
Information regarding our board of directors is set forth below.
We have divided the directors into two groups
independent directors and interested directors. Interested
directors are interested persons of the company as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Interested Directors
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position
|
|
Since
|
|
|
of Term
|
|
|
Robert D. Pomeroy,
Jr.(1)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Gerald A.
Michaud(1)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
President and Director
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
David P.
Swanson(2)
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Interested person of the Company
due to his position as an officer of the Company.
|
(2)
|
|
Mr. Swanson is an interested
person of the Company due to his position as Partner of Compass
Group Management LLC, which we refer to as The Compass
Group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Independent Directors
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position
|
|
Since
|
|
|
of Term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
The address for each of Mr. Pomeroy and Mr. Michaud
and each of the independent directors is Horizon Technology
Finance Management LLC, 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington,
Connecticut 06032. The address for Mr. Swanson is Compass
Group Management LLC, 61 Wilton Road, 2nd Floor, Westport,
Connecticut 06880.
80
Executive
Officers Who Are Not Directors
Information regarding our executive officers who are not
directors is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Positions
|
|
Christopher M. Mathieu
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
John C. Bombara
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance
Officer and Secretary
|
Daniel S. Devorsetz
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer
|
The address for each executive officer is Horizon Technology
Finance Management LLC, 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington,
Connecticut 06032.
Biographical
Information
Interested
Directors
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of
Directors. Mr. Pomeroy co-founded our
Advisor in May 2003 and has been a managing member of our
Advisor and its Chief Executive Officer since its inception.
Mr. Pomeroy was President of GATX Ventures, Inc. (a
subsidiary of GATX Corporation engaged in the venture lending
business) from July 2000 to April 2003, with full profit and
loss responsibility including managing a staff of 39 and
chairing the investment committee with credit authority. GATX
Ventures, Inc. had total assets of over $270 million.
Before joining GATX Ventures in July 2000, Mr. Pomeroy was
Executive Vice President of Transamerica Business Credit (a
subsidiary of Transamerica Corporation engaged in the venture
lending business) and a co-founder of its Transamerica
Technology Finance division. Mr. Pomeroy was the general
manager of Transamerica Technology Finance from September 1996
to July 2000, with full profit and loss responsibility, credit
authority and responsibility for a staff of 50 and over
$480 million in assets. Prior to co-founding Transamerica
Technology Finance in September 1996, Mr. Pomeroy served
from January 1989 to August 1996 as Senior Vice President and
chaired the investment committee of Financing for Science
International, Inc., a publicly traded venture financing and
healthcare leasing company that was acquired by Finova Capital
Corporation in August 1996. Mr. Pomeroy started his career
with Crocker Bank in 1974 and has over 35 years of
diversified lending and leasing experience. Mr. Pomeroy
earned both a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor
of Science degree from the University of California at Berkeley.
Gerald A. Michaud, President and
Director. Mr. Michaud co-founded our Advisor
in May 2003 and has been a managing member of our Advisor and
its President since its inception. From July 2000 to May 2003,
Mr. Michaud was Senior Vice President of GATX Ventures,
Inc. and its senior business development executive. From
September 1996 to July 2000, Mr. Michaud was Senior Vice
President of Transamerica Business Credit and a co-founder of
its Transamerica Technology Finance division. Mr. Michaud
was the senior business development executive for Transamerica
Technology Finance with oversight of more than $700 million
in loans funded. From May 1993 to September 1996,
Mr. Michaud served as a Vice President of Financing for
Science International, Inc. Prior to 1993, Mr. Michaud
founded and served as President of Venture Leasing and Capital.
Mr. Michaud attended Northeastern University, Rutgers
University and the University of Phoenix, completed a commercial
credit training program with Shawmut Bank and has taken
executive courses at Harvard Business School.
David P. Swanson, Director. Mr. Swanson
has been a partner in The Compass Group since December 2005 and
has been with The Compass Group and its affiliates since August
2001, serving as a Vice President from August 2001 to December
2003 and a Principal from December 2003 to December 2005. He is
a member of the board of directors of AFM Holding Corporation
and was previously a member of the board of directors of Crosman
Acquisition Corporation and WorldBusiness Capital, Inc. From
August 1996 to July 1998, Mr. Swanson was with Goldman
Sachs in the Financial Institutions and Distressed Debt
practices. Mr. Swanson is a graduate of the Harvard
Business School MBA program and also holds a B.A. in Economics
from the University of Chicago, where he was elected Phi Beta
Kappa.
81
Independent
Directors
We intend to elect independent directors prior to the completion
of this offering.
Executive
Officers who are not Directors
Christopher M. Mathieu, Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Mathieu
is an original member of the team that founded our Advisor in
May 2003 and its Chief Financial Officer since inception.
Mr. Mathieu has been involved in the accounting, finance
and venture debt industries for more than 22 years. From
July 2000 to May 2003, Mr. Mathieu was Vice
President Life Sciences of GATX Ventures, Inc. and
the primary business development officer for the life science
sector. From September 1996 to July 2000, Mr. Mathieu was
Vice President Life Sciences of Transamerica
Business Credits Technology Finance division where, in
addition to co-developing and implementing the business plan
used to form the division, he was the primary business
development officer responsible for the life science sector and
was directly responsible for more than $200 million in loan
originations. From March 1993 to September 1996,
Mr. Mathieu was a Vice President, Finance at Financing for
Science International, Inc. Mr. Mathieu was most recently a
manager with the financial services group of KPMG working with
both public and private banks and commercial finance companies.
Mr. Mathieu graduated with honors from Western New England
College with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
degree in accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant,
chartered in the State of Connecticut.
John C. Bombara, Senior Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and
Secretary. Mr. Bombara is an original member
of the team that founded our Advisor in May 2003 and has been
its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance
Officer since our Advisors inception. Mr. Bombara
handles all legal functions for our Advisor, including
negotiating and documenting most of its investments.
Mr. Bombara has more than 19 years of experience
providing legal services to financial institutions and other
entities and individuals. Prior to joining our company,
Mr. Bombara served as in-house counsel for GATX Ventures,
Inc. from December 2000 to May 2003 where he directed the legal
operations of the GATX Ventures east coast office in
closing and managing its portfolio of debt and equity
investments in technology and life science companies throughout
the United States. Mr. Bombara also represented GATX
Corporations other venture lending units in Canada and
Europe. In addition, Mr. Bombara was responsible for
assisting and advising senior management, credit analysts and
marketing directors with respect to appropriate deal structures,
market trends, risk management, and compliance with corporate
policies and worked with co-participants business
personnel and counsel in facilitating and coordinating joint
investments. Prior to joining GATX, Mr. Bombara was a
partner at the business law firm of Pepe & Hazard,
LLP. Mr. Bombara received his Bachelor of Arts degree from
Colgate University and his Juris Doctor degree from Cornell Law
School.
Daniel S. Devorsetz, Senior Vice President and Chief Credit
Officer. Mr. Devorsetz joined our Advisor in
October 2004 and has been its Senior Vice President and the
Chief Credit Officer since such time. He is responsible for
underwriting and portfolio management. Mr. Devorsetz has
more than 10 years of financial services and lending
experience, including spending the past nine years in the
venture lending industry. Prior to joining the team, from May
2003 to October 2004, Mr. Devorsetz was a Vice President in
General Electric Capital Corporations Life Science Finance
Group, where he was primarily responsible for the underwriting
and portfolio management of debt and equity investments to
venture capital-backed life science companies. Prior to that,
from December 2000 to May 2003, Mr. Devorsetz was a Credit
Manager at GATX Ventures, Inc. concentrating on the high tech
and software industries. He was also a member of GATXs
international credit committee. From July 1999 to December 2000,
Mr. Devorsetz was a Vice President and Director of Analysis
for Student Loans with Citigroup. Mr. Devorsetzs
previous experience includes tenures in private placement
investment banking and securitizations at Advest, Inc. and
Ironwood Capital. Mr. Devorsetz received his Bachelor of
Science degree from Cornell University.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors
will have the following board committees:
Audit Committee. The initial members of the
audit committee will
be ,
and ,
each of whom will be independent for purposes of the 1940 Act
and The NASDAQ Global Market corporate governance listing
standards. will serve as the chairman of the audit committee
and
will be an audit
82
committee financial expert as defined under the SEC rules.
The audit committee will operate pursuant to a written charter
approved by our board of directors that sets forth the
responsibilities of the audit committee. The audit committee
will be responsible for selecting our independent accountants,
reviewing the plans, scope and results of the audit engagement
with our independent accountants, approving professional
services provided by our independent accountants, reviewing the
independence of our independent accountants and reviewing the
adequacy of our internal accounting controls.
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. The initial members of the nominating
and corporate governance committee will
be ,
and ,
each of whom will be independent for purposes of the 1940 Act
and The NASDAQ Global Market corporate governance listing
standards. will serve as the chairman of the nominating and
corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate
governance committee will operate pursuant to a written charter
approved by our board of directors. The nominating and corporate
governance committee will be responsible for identifying,
researching and nominating directors for election by our
stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on our board
of directors or a committee of the board, developing and
recommending to the board of directors a set of corporate
governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the board
of directors and our management. Our procedures for stockholder
nominees for director are described under Description of
Capital Stock Anti-takeover Effects of Provisions of
Our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Delaware Law and Other
Arrangements.
Compensation Committee. We do not have a
compensation committee because our executive officers do not
receive any direct compensation from us. Decisions regarding
executive compensation, to the extent they arise, will be made
by the independent directors on our board.
Compensation
of Directors
As compensation for serving on our board of directors, each of
our independent directors will received an annual fee of
$35,000. Each member of the audit committee will be paid an
annual fee of $7,500 and each member of each other committee
will be paid an annual fee of $5,000. In addition, the chairman
of the audit committee receives an additional annual fee of
$10,000 and each chairman of any other committee receives an
additional annual fee of $7,500 for their additional services,
if any, in this capacities. We will reimburse all our directors
for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
attending board and committee meetings. No compensation is
expected to be paid to directors, who are interested
persons of the Company, as such term is defined in the
1940 Act.
Leadership
Structure of the Board of Directors and its Role in Risk
Oversight
Our Chief Executive Officer, Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., is
chairman of our board of directors and an interested
person under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We
will have a lead independent director. Under our bylaws, our
board will not be required to have an independent chairman. Many
significant corporate governance duties of our board of
directors will be executed by committees of independent
directors, each of which has an independent chairman. We believe
that it is in the best interests of our stockholders for
Mr. Pomeroy to lead the board because of his broad
experience. See Biographical
Information Interested Directors for a
description of Mr. Pomeroys experience. As a
co-founder of our Advisor, Mr. Pomeroy has demonstrated a
track record of achievement on strategic and operating aspects
of our business. While we expect that our board of directors
will regularly evaluate alternative structures, we believe that,
as a business development company, it is appropriate for one of
our co-founders, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our
Advisors investment committee to perform the functions of
chairman of the board, including leading discussions of
strategic issues we expect to face. We believe the current
structure of our board of directors will provide appropriate
guidance and oversight while also enabling ample opportunity for
direct communication and interaction between management and the
board of directors.
There are a number of significant risks facing us which are
described under the heading Risk Factors included in
this prospectus. We expect that our board of directors will use
its judgment to create and maintain policies and practices
designed to limit or manage the risks we face, including:
(1) the establishment of board-approved policies and
procedures designed serve our interests, (2) the
application of these policies uniformly to directors, management
and third-party service providers, (3) the establishment of
independent board committees
83
with clearly defined risk oversight functions and
(4) review and analysis by the board of reports by
management and certain third-party service providers.
Accordingly, our board of directors has approved a Code of
Ethics to promote ethical conduct and prohibit certain
transactions that could pose significant risks to us. Our board
of directors has established a related party transaction review
policy, under which it monitors the risks related to certain
transactions that present a conflict of interest on a quarterly
basis. Our board of directors has also established and approved
an investment valuation process to manage risks relating to the
valuations of our investments and to ensure that our financial
statements appropriately reflect the performance of our
portfolio of assets. Additionally, through the delegated
authority of our board of directors, the audit committee has
primary oversight over risks relating to our internal controls
over financial reporting and audit-related risks, while the
nominating and corporate governance committee has primary
oversight over risks relating to corporate governance and
oversees the evaluation of our board of directors and our
management. Under this oversight structure, our management team
manages the risks facing us in our day-to-day operations. We
caution you, however, that although our board of directors
believes it has established an effective system of oversight, no
risk management system can eliminate risks or ensure that
particular events do not adversely affect our business.
Directors
Qualifications and Review of Director Nominees
Our nominating and corporate governance committee of our board
of directors will make recommendations to our board of directors
regarding the size and composition of our board of directors.
The nominating and corporate governance committee will annually
review with our board of directors the composition of our board
of directors, as a whole, and recommend, if necessary, measures
to be taken so that our board of directors reflects the
appropriate balance of knowledge, experience, skills, expertise
and diversity required for our board of directors, as a whole,
and contains at least the minimum number of independent
directors required by applicable laws and regulations. The
nominating and corporate governance committee will be
responsible for ensuring that the composition of the members of
our board of directors accurately reflects the needs of our
business and, in furtherance of this goal, proposing the
addition of members and the necessary resignation of members for
purposes of obtaining the appropriate members and skills. Our
directors should possess such attributes and experience as are
necessary to provide a broad range of personal characteristics
including diversity, management skills, financial skills and
technological and business experience. Our directors should also
be able to commit the requisite time for preparation and
attendance at regularly scheduled board of directors and
committee meetings, as well as be able to participate in other
matters necessary to ensure good corporate governance is
practiced.
In evaluating a director candidate, the nominating and corporate
governance committee will consider factors that are in our best
interests and our stockholders best interests, including
the knowledge, experience, integrity and judgment of each
candidate; the potential contribution of each candidate to the
diversity of backgrounds, experience and competencies which our
board of directors desires to have represented; each
candidates ability to devote sufficient time and effort to
his or her duties as a director; independence and willingness to
consider all strategic proposals; any other criteria established
by our board of directors and any core competencies or technical
expertise necessary to staff our board of directors
committees. In addition, the nominating and corporate governance
committee will assess whether a candidate possesses the
integrity, judgment, knowledge, experience, skills and expertise
that are likely to enhance our board of directors ability
to manage and direct our affairs and business, including, when
applicable, to enhance the ability of committees of our board of
directors to fulfill their duties.
In connection with director nominations, the nominating and
corporate governance committee may also consider the
nominees roles in (i) overseeing our efforts in
complying with its SEC disclosure requirements,
(ii) assisting in improving our internal controls and
disclosure controls, (iii) assisting with our strategic
plan, (iv) overseeing efforts to ensure our financial
products meet all applicable laws and regulations,
(v) overseeing the development of new products to meet the
needs of a changing business environment, and
(vi) implementing our strategic plan. In addition, the
nominating and corporate governance committee may consider
self-and peer-evaluations provided by each current director, to
determine, among other things, that the directors work well
together and operate together effectively.
In addition to fulfilling the above criteria, four of the seven
directors named above are considered independent under NASDAQ
rules (Mr. Pomeroy, Mr. Michaud and Mr. Swanson
being the exception as Mr. Pomeroy and Mr. Michaud are
employees of the Company and Mr. Swanson is a partner of an
affiliate of the selling shareholder in
84
this offering and such affiliate will remain a significant
shareholder after the completion of the Exchange Transaction),
and the nominating and corporate governance committee believes
that all seven nominees are independent of the influence of any
particular stockholder or group of stockholders whose interests
may diverge from the interests of our stockholders as a whole.
Each director brings a strong and unique background and set of
skills to our board of directors, giving our board of directors,
as a whole, competence and experience in a wide variety of
areas, including corporate governance and board service,
executive management, finance, private equity, workout and
turnaround situations, manufacturing and marketing. Set forth
below are our conclusions with regard to our directors.
Mr. Pomeroy has more than 35 years of experience in
diversified lending and leasing, including positions in sales,
marketing, and senior management. He has held the positions as
chief executive officer or general manager of each organization
which he has led since 1996. His responsibilities have included:
accountability for the overall profit and loss of the
organization, credit authority and credit committee oversight,
strategic planning, human resource oversight including hiring,
termination and compensation, reporting compliance for his
business unit, investor relations, fund raising and all aspect
of corporate governance. Mr. Pomeroy founded and has
operated our Advisor, a Technology Lending management company.
Prior to founding our Advisor, Mr. Pomeroy was the Senior
Vice President of Financing for Science International, Inc.,
Executive Vice President of Transamerica Business Credit and the
General Manager of its Technology Finance Division and President
of GATX Ventures, Inc.. This experience has provided him with
the extensive judgment, experience, skills and knowledge to make
a significant contribution as our Chairman of our board of
directors and supporting its ability to govern our affairs
and business.
Mr. Michaud has been President of our Advisor since its
formation. He has extensive knowledge and expertise in venture
lending and has developed, implemented and executed on marketing
strategies and products targeted at the venture backed
technology and life science markets for a period of over
20 years. In addition he has extensive knowledge in the
formation of compensation plans for key employees involved in
the marketing of venture loans. He is a member of our
Advisors Credit Committee responsible for approving all
investments made by the company and oversight of our portfolio.
He has held senior management positions with several Technology
Lending organizations within public companies, including
Transamerica Business Credit and GATX Ventures, Inc. As senior
vice president and senior business development officer at
Transamerica, he was responsible for more than $700 million
in loan transactions. This experience, particularly with respect
to marketing and business development, has provided
Mr. Michaud with the judgment, knowledge, experience,
skills and expertise that are likely to enhance our board of
directors ability to manage and direct our affairs.
Mr. Swanson is a partner in The Compass Group and currently
serves on the board of directors of a privately held company.
With additional experience and knowledge gained from other board
positions on various committees on private portfolio companies,
he has a broad base of experience and skills to bring to our
board. Mr. Swanson has gained extensive experience as a
partner with The Compass Group in evaluating and structuring
transactions, completing due diligence, executing and closing on
acquisitions and financings of operating companies as well as
taking privately held companies public. Prior to The Compass
Group, he gained experience in investment banking, including
capital raising and business strategy and execution.
Mr. Swanson will provide our board of directors with
expertise in business and corporate governance matters and will
assist the board in its ability to manage and direct our affairs.
85
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Our Advisor may in the future manage investment funds with
investment objectives similar to ours. Accordingly, we may not
be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments
made by such investment funds. However, our Advisor in these
situations intends to allocate investment opportunities in a
fair and equitable manner consistent with our investment
objectives and strategies so that we are not disadvantaged in
relation to any other investment fund.
HTFM, our Advisor and Administrator, is privately owned by
Horizon Technology Finance, LLC, which we refer to as
HTF, and Horizon Anchor Holdings, LLC, which we
refer to as HAH. HTF owns 60% of the outstanding
equity interests of our Advisor and HAH owns 40%. HTF was formed
in 2003 and is owned equally by Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., CEO
of our Advisor, and Gerald A. Michaud, President of our Advisor.
HTF is the predecessor to our Advisor. In addition to
originating and managing loans for Compass Horizon, our Advisor
has originated and managed loans for three other funds, Horizon
Technology Funding Company II LLC, Horizon Technology
Funding Company III LLC and Horizon Technology Funding
Company V LLC, originating loans in an aggregate original
principal amount of $258 million, $177 million and
$65 million, respectively, and achieving fund returns since
inception after fees and expenses and before taxes as of
March 31, 2010 of 12.3%, 11.4%, and 12.3%, respectively. In
March 2008, in connection with the formation and capitalization
of Compass Horizon, HTF and HAH formed our Advisor. HTFs
contracts, service agreements, employees and other assets were
transferred to our Advisor to continue to externally manage all
prior fund investments and to externally manage the new Compass
Horizon organization.
David P. Swanson, a partner in The Compass Group, and one of the
interested directors on our board of directors, is an owner in
HAH. The remaining ownership of HAH is held by individuals who
are affiliated with and employees of The Compass Group.
In connection with the formation of Compass Horizon, HAH became
a minority equity owner of our Advisor. As owners, the
principals of HAH, who are primarily employees of The Compass
Group, play a beneficial supporting role to our Advisor. We
expect to continue to benefit from our Advisors
relationship with The Compass Group. Since its establishment,
The Compass Group, together with its affiliates, has deployed
approximately $1 billion in debt and equity investments,
completing acquisitions of more than 20 businesses and numerous
add-on transactions. In addition to its other activities, The
Compass Group currently manages Compass Diversified Holdings
(NASDAQ: CODI), which was formed to acquire and manage a
diversified group of small and middle-market businesses
headquartered in North America.
Prior to the completion of the offering, Compass Horizon intends
to make the Pre-IPO Distribution to CHP and after the pre-IPO
Distribution and immediately prior to the completion of this
offering, the Compass Owners will effect the Share Exchange.
Concurrent with this offering, CHP will offer a portion of the
shares of our common stock that it receives in the Share
Exchange. See The Exchange Transaction for a more
detailed description of the Pre-IPO Distribution, the Share
Exchange and CHPs concurrent offering of shares of our
common stock.
86
OUR
ADVISOR
HTFM will serve as our investment advisor pursuant to an
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. Our Advisor is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. Subject to the overall supervision of our
board of directors, our Advisor will manage the day-to-day
operations of, and provide investment advisory and management
services to us.
Portfolio
Management
The management of our investment portfolio will be the
responsibility of our Advisors executive officers and its
investment committee. The Investment Committee currently
consists of Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., CEO of our Advisor,
Gerald A. Michaud, President of our Advisor, Daniel S.
Devorsetz, SVP and Chief Credit Officer of our Advisor, and
Kevin T. Walsh, Vice President and Senior Credit Officer of our
Advisor. For more information regarding the business experiences
of Messrs. Pomeroy, Michaud and Devorsetz, see
Management Biographical
Information Interested Directors and
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors.
Below is the biography for the portfolio manager whose biography
has not been included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Kevin T. Walsh, Vice President, Senior Credit Officer of Our
Advisor. Mr. Walsh has been the Senior
Credit Officer of our Advisor since joining our Advisor in March
2006. Mr. Walsh is responsible for the underwriting of
initial investments and the ongoing review of the portfolio
accounts. Mr. Walsh has over 15 years of experience
working with early stage, venture backed technology and life
science companies. Prior to joining our Advisor in March 2006,
Mr. Walsh was a Senior Vice President and Market Manager
for Bridge Banks Technology Banking and Capital Finance
Divisions from September 2004 to March 2006 where he was
responsible for new business generation as well as risk
management activities within the Banks asset-based lending
sector. Prior to Bridge Bank, Mr. Walsh was a Vice
President and Relationship Manager for Silicon Valley Bank in
the Communication & Electronics Practice from
September 1994 to June 2004. Mr. Walsh is a graduate of the
California State University at Hayward, where he earned a
Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration.
The compensation of the members of the senior management
committee of our Advisor are paid by our Advisor and includes an
annual base salary, in certain cases an annual bonus based on an
assessment of short-term and long-term performance and a portion
of the incentive fee, if any, paid to our Advisor. In addition,
Mr. Pomeroy and Mr. Michaud have equity interests in
our Advisor and may receive distributions of profits in respect
of those interests.
Historical
Performance of Our Advisor
In addition to originating and managing loan and warrant
investments on behalf of Compass Horizon, our Advisor has
originated and managed similar investments on behalf of other
externally managed private funds for affiliates of two New
York-based alternative asset managers. In particular, in March
2004, HTF and an affiliate of one such manager formed and
invested in Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC,
which we refer to as HTF II, and HTF and affiliates
of the other manager formed and invested in Horizon Technology
Funding Company III LLC, which we refer to as HTF
III. HTF II and HTF III co-invested in investments
originated by our Advisor in March 2004 until December 2006,
after which HTF II was the sole investor until July 2007. In
July 2007, Horizon Technology Funding Company V LLC, which we
refer to as HTF V, was formed by the investor
in HTF II and was managed by our Advisor. As of the date of this
prospectus, only the Compass Horizon fund is actively making new
investments.
Including HTF II, HTF III, HTF V and Compass Horizon, our
Advisor has made more than 110 loans totaling approximately
$650 million in the aggregate since it commenced operations
in 2004 while only incurring losses on eight transactions
totaling approximately $11 million in the aggregate or a
cumulative loss of approximately 1.6% on the original amount
loaned. Compass Horizon has not realized any losses
(charge-offs) in its loan portfolio on any individual
investments since its inception in 2008.
The following table is a condensed summary of our Advisors
historical performance since its inception for all of the funds
it has managed other than Compass Horizon. HTF II, HTF III and
HTF V were capital call funds that did
87
not use leverage and each fund is closed to new investments.
Each of these funds had an investment mandate similar to ours as
there are no material differences in the objectives, policies
and investment strategies between each of these funds and ours.
This information is not a guarantee of future performance and is
subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors some of which
are beyond our Advisors control, including market
conditions.
Average
Annual Total Returns
Fund Return (after deduction of all fees and
expenses(1))
Before Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
1-Year
|
|
|
5-Year
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Fund
Name(2)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
investments(3)
|
|
|
Invested
|
|
|
(3/31/09 - 3/31/10)
|
|
|
(3/31/05 - 3/31/10)
|
|
|
(through 3/31/10)
|
|
|
HTF II
|
|
|
4/21/2004
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
258 million
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
13.4
|
%
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
HTF III
|
|
|
4/21/2004
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
177 million
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
HTF V
|
|
|
7/12/2007
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
65 million
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
Footnotes:
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The fees and expenses for these
funds differ from the fees and expenses to be paid by us to our
Advisor. See Fees and Expenses.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Horizon Technology Funding Company
I and Horizon Technology Funding Company IV were names
reserved for investment funds that were never funded and no
investments were made by these entities.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
HTF II and HTF III co-invested in
transactions during the period March 2004 to December 2006. HTF
V and Compass Horizon co-invested in transactions from March
2008 to December 31, 2008.
|
88
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS
Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC serves as our
investment advisor and is registered as such under the Advisers
Act. Our Advisor manages our day-to-day operations and also
provides all administrative services necessary for us to operate.
Investment
Management Agreement
Under the terms of our Investment Management Agreement, which we
refer to as the investment management agreement, our Advisor
will:
|
|
|
|
|
determine the composition of our portfolio, the nature and
timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of
implementing such changes;
|
|
|
|
identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the
investments we make (including performing due diligence on our
prospective portfolio companies); and
|
|
|
|
close, monitor and administer the investments we make, including
the exercise of any voting or consent rights.
|
Our Advisors services under the investment management
agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar
services to other entities so long as its services to us are not
impaired.
Management
Fee
Pursuant to our investment management agreement, we will pay our
Advisor a fee for investment advisory and management services
consisting of a base management fee and an incentive fee.
Base Management Fee. The base management fee
will be calculated at an annual rate of 2.00% of our gross
assets, payable monthly in arrears. For purposes of calculating
the base management fee, the term gross assets
includes any assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage.
Incentive Fee. The incentive fee will have two
parts, as follows:
The first part will be calculated and payable quarterly in
arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for
the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose,
pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income,
dividend income and any other income (including any other fees
(other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as
commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting
fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies)
accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating
expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee,
expenses payable under the administration agreement (as defined
below), and any interest expense and any dividends paid on any
issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the
incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income
includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest
feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with
payment-in-kind
interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we
have not yet received in cash. The incentive fee with respect to
our pre-incentive fee net income will be 20.00% of the amount,
if any, by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for
the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds a 1.75%
(which is 7.00% annualized) hurdle rate and a
catch-up
provision measured as of the end of each calendar quarter. Under
this provision, in any calendar quarter, our Advisor receives no
incentive fee until our net investment income equals the hurdle
rate of 1.75%, but then receives, as a
catch-up,
100.00% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with
respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment
income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than
2.1875%. The effect of this provision is that, if pre-incentive
fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar
quarter, our Advisor will receive 20.00% of our pre-incentive
fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply
Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any
realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized
capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure
of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an
incentive fee in a quarter where we incur a loss. For example,
if we receive pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess
of the quarterly minimum hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable
incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that quarter
due to realized and unrealized capital losses. Our net
investment income used
89
to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in
the amount of our gross assets used to calculate the 2.00% base
management fee. These calculations will be appropriately pro
rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for
any share issuances or repurchases during the current quarter.
The following is a graphical representation of the calculation
of the income-related portion of the incentive fee:
Quarterly
Incentive Fee Based on Net Investment Income
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)
Percentage
of pre-incentive fee net investment income allocated to first
part of incentive fee
The second part of the incentive fee will be determined and
payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon
termination of the investment management agreement, as of the
terminate date) , commencing on December 31, 2010, and will
equal 20% of our aggregate realized capital gains, if any, on a
cumulative basis from the date of our election to be a business
development company through the end of each calendar year,
computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized
capital depreciation through the end of such year, less all
previous amounts paid in respect of the capital gain incentive
fee provided that the incentive fee determined as of
December 31, 2010 will be calculated for a period of
shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any
realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital
losses and unrealized capital depreciation for the period
beginning on the date of our election to be a business
development company and ending December 31, 2010.
Examples
of Incentive Fee Calculation
Example
1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee for Each Fiscal
Quarter
Alternative
1
Assumptions:
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) =
1.25%
Hurdle
rate(1) =
1.75%
Management
fee(2) =
0.50%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent,
etc.)(3)
= 0.20%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
(investment income − (management fee + other expenses) =
0.55%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed hurdle
rate; therefore, there is no income-related incentive fee.
90
Alternative
2
Assumptions:
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) =
2.80%
Hurdle
rate(1) =
1.75%
Management
fee(2) =
0.50%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent,
etc.)(3)
= 0.20%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
(investment income − (management fee + other expenses) =
2.10%
Incentive fee = 100.00% × Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment
Income (subject to
catch-up)(4)
= 100.00% × (2.10% − 1.75%)
= 0.35%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds the hurdle rate,
but does not fully satisfy the
catch-up
provision; therefore, the income related portion of the
incentive fee is 0.35%.
Alternative
3
Assumptions:
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) =
3.00%
Hurdle
rate(1) =
1.75%
Management
fee(2) =
0.50%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent,
etc.)(3)
= 0.20%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
(investment income − (management fee + other expenses) =
2.30%
Incentive fee = 100.00% × Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment
Income (subject to
catch-up)(4)
Incentive fee = 100.00% ×
catch-up
+ (20.00% × (Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
− 2.1875%))
Catch up = 2.1875% − 1.75%
= 0.4375%
Incentive fee = (100.00% × 0.4375%) + (20.00% × (2.30%
− 2.1875%))
= 0.4375% + (20.00% × 0.1125%)
= 0.4375% + 0.0225%
= 0.46%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds the hurdle rate,
and fully satisfies the
catch-up
provision; therefore, the income related portion of the
incentive fee is 0.46%.
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents 7.00% annualized hurdle
rate.
|
(2)
|
|
Represents 2.00% annualized base
management fee.
|
(3)
|
|
Excludes organizational and
offering expenses.
|
(4)
|
|
The
catch-up
provision is intended to provide our Advisor with an incentive
fee of 20.00% on all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as
if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income
exceeds 2.1875% in any fiscal quarter.
|
91
Example
2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee
Alternative
1
Assumptions:
Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A
(Investment A), and $30 million investment made
in Company B (Investment B)
Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market
value (FMV) of Investment B determined to be
$32 million
Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million
Year 4: Investment B sold for $31 million
The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:
Year 1: None (No sales transaction)
Year 2: Capital gains incentive fee of $6 million
($30 million realized capital gains on sale of
Investment A multiplied by 20%)
Year 3: None; $5 million (20% multiplied by
($30 million cumulative capital gains less $5 million
cumulative capital depreciation)) less $6 million (previous
capital gains fee paid in Year 2)
Year 4: Capital gains incentive fee of $200,000;
$6.2 million ($31 million cumulative realized capital
gains multiplied by 20%) less $6 million (capital gains
incentive fee taken in Year 2)
Alternative
2
Assumptions:
Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A
(Investment A), $30 million investment made in
Company B (Investment B) and $25 million
investment made in Company C (Investment C)
Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of
Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of
Investment C determined to be $25 million
Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million
and Investment C sold for $30 million
Year 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $35 million
Year 5: Investment B sold for $20 million
92
The capital gains incentive fee, if any, would be:
Year 1: None (no sales transaction)
Year 2: $5 million capital gains incentive fee (20%
multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized
capital gains on Investment A less unrealized capital
depreciation on Investment B))
Year 3: $1.4 million capital gains incentive
fee(1)
($6.4 million (20% multiplied by $32 million
($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less
$3 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less
$5 million capital gains incentive fee received in Year 2
Year 4: None (no sales transaction)
Year 5: None ($5 million (20% multiplied by
$25 million (cumulative realized capital gains of
$35 million less realized capital losses of
$10 million)) less $6.4 million cumulative capital
gains incentive fee paid in Year 2 and Year
3(2)
The hypothetical amounts of returns shown are based on a
percentage of our total net assets and assume no leverage. There
is no guarantee that positive returns will be realized and
actual returns may vary from those shown in this example.
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
As illustrated in Year 3 of
Alternative 1 above, if we were to be wound up on a date other
than its fiscal year end of any year, we may have paid aggregate
capital gains incentive fees that are more than the amount of
such fees that would be payable if we had been wound up on its
fiscal year end of such year.
|
(2)
|
|
As noted above, it is possible that
the cumulative aggregate capital gains fee received by the
Investment Manager ($6.4 million) is effectively greater
than $5 million (20.00% of cumulative aggregate realized
capital gains less net realized capital losses or net unrealized
depreciation ($25 million)).
|
Payment
of our expenses
All investment professionals and staff of our Advisor, when and
to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and
management services, and the compensation and routine overhead
expenses of its personnel allocable to such services, will be
provided and paid for by our Advisor. We will bear all other
costs and expenses of our operations and transactions,
including, without limitation, those relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
our organization;
|
|
|
|
calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses
of any independent valuation firms);
|
|
|
|
expenses, including travel expense, incurred by our Advisor or
payable to third parties performing due diligence on prospective
portfolio companies, monitoring our investments and, if
necessary, enforcing our rights;
|
|
|
|
interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our
investments;
|
|
|
|
the costs of this and all future offerings of our common stock
and other securities, if any;
|
|
|
|
the base management fee and any incentive management fee;
|
|
|
|
distributions on our shares;
|
|
|
|
administration fees payable under our administration agreement;
|
|
|
|
the allocated costs incurred by Advisor as our Administrator in
providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies
that request it.
|
|
|
|
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated
with, making investments;
|
|
|
|
transfer agent and custodial fees;
|
|
|
|
registration fees;
|
|
|
|
listing fees;
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;
|
|
|
|
taxes;
|
|
|
|
independent director fees and expenses;
|
|
|
|
brokerage commissions;
|
|
|
|
costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with
the SEC;
|
|
|
|
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to
our stockholders, including printing costs;
|
|
|
|
our fidelity bond;
|
|
|
|
directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance,
and any other insurance premiums;
|
|
|
|
indemnification payments;
|
|
|
|
direct costs and expenses of administration, including audit and
legal costs; and
|
|
|
|
all other expenses incurred by us or the Administrator in
connection with administering our business, such as the
allocable portion of overhead under our administration
agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with
performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of
the costs of compensation and related expenses of our chief
compliance officer and our chief financial officer and their
respective staffs.
|
We will reimburse our Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by
our Advisor for office space rental, office equipment and
utilities allocable to the performance by our Advisor of its
duties under the investment management agreement, as well as any
costs and expenses incurred by our Advisor relating to any
non-investment advisory, administrative or operating services
provided by our Advisor to us or in the form of managerial
assistance to portfolio companies that request it.
From time to time, our Advisor may pay amounts owed by us to
third party providers of goods or services. We will subsequently
reimburse our Advisor for such amounts paid on our behalf.
Generally, our expenses will be expensed as incurred in
accordance with GAAP. To the extent we incur costs that should
be capitalized and amortized into expense we will also do so in
accordance with GAAP, which may include amortizing such amount
on a straight line basis over the life of the asset or the life
of the services or product being performed or provided.
Limitation
of liability and indemnification
The investment management agreement provides that our Advisor
and its officers, directors, employees and affiliates are not
liable to us or any of our stockholders for any act or omission
by it or its employees in the supervision or management of our
investment activities or for any loss sustained by us or our
stockholders, except for acts or omissions constituting willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of its obligations under the investment management agreement.
The investment management agreement also provides for
indemnification by us of our Advisors members, directors,
officers, employees, agents and control persons for liabilities
incurred by it in connection with their services to us, subject
to the same limitations and to certain conditions.
Board
approval of the investment management agreement
Our board of directors held an in-person meeting
on ,
2010, in order to consider and approve our investment management
agreement. In its consideration of the investment management
agreement, the board of directors focused on information it had
received relating to, among other things: (a) the nature,
quality and extent of the advisory and other services to be
provided to us by our Advisor; (b) comparative data with
respect to advisory fees or similar expenses paid by other
business development companies with similar investment
objectives; (c) our projected operating expenses and
expense ratio compared to business development companies with
similar investment objectives; (d) any existing and
potential sources of indirect income to our Advisor or the
Administrator
94
from their relationships with us and the profitability of those
relationships; (e) information about the services to be
performed and the personnel performing such services under the
investment management agreement; (f) the organizational
capability and financial condition of our Advisor and its
affiliates; (g) our Advisors practices regarding the
selection and compensation of brokers that may execute our
portfolio transactions and the brokers provision of
brokerage and research services to our Advisor; and (h) the
possibility of obtaining similar services from other third party
service providers or through an internally managed structure.
Based on the information reviewed and the discussions, the board
of directors, including a majority of the non-interested
directors, concluded that the investment management fee rates
are reasonable in relation to the services to be provided.
Duration
and termination
The investment management agreement was approved by our board of
directors
on ,
2010. Unless terminated earlier as described below, it will
continue in effect for a period of 2 years from its
effective date. It will remain in effect from year to year
thereafter if approved annually by our board of directors or by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our
outstanding voting securities, including, in either case,
approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested
persons. The investment management agreement will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment. The investment
management agreement may be terminated by either party without
penalty by delivering upon not more than 60 days
written notice to the other. See Risk Factors
Risks Related to our Business and Structure Our
Advisor can resign on 60 days notice, and we may not
be able to find a suitable replacement within that time,
resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely
affect our business, results or operations or financial
condition. We are dependent upon senior management
personnel of our Advisor for our future success, and if our
Advisor is unable to hire and retain qualified personnel or if
our Advisor loses any member of its senior management team, our
ability to achieve our investment objective could be
significantly harmed.
Administration
Agreement
We have entered into an administration agreement with HTFM, our
Administrator, to provide administrative services to us. For
providing these services, facilities and personnel, we will
reimburse our Administrator for our allocable portion of
overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in
performing its obligations under the administration agreement,
including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing
compliance functions, and our allocable portion of the costs of
compensation and related expenses of our chief compliance
officer and our chief financial officer and their respective
staffs.
From time to time, our Administrator may pay amounts owed by us
to third-party providers of goods or services. We will
subsequently reimburse our Administrator for such amounts paid
on our behalf.
License
Agreement
We have entered into a license agreement with our Advisor
pursuant to which our Advisor has agreed to grant us a
non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the service
mark Horizon Technology Finance. Under this
agreement, we have a right to use the Horizon Technology
Finance service mark for so long as the investment
management agreement with our Advisor is in effect. Other than
with respect to this limited license, we will have no legal
right to the Horizon Technology Finance service mark.
95
CONTROL
PERSONS, PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND THE SELLING
STOCKHOLDER
Following the Share Exchange and immediately prior to the
completion of this offering, we will have shares of common stock
outstanding, all of which will be owned beneficially and of
record by the stockholders listed in the table below. The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to
the beneficial and record ownership of our common stock
immediately prior to the completion of this offering (after
giving effect to the share exchange) and as adjusted to reflect
the sale of shares of common stock offered by this prospectus by:
|
|
|
|
|
each person known to us to own beneficially and of record more
than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
each of our directors and each of our executive officers;
|
|
|
|
all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and
|
|
|
|
the selling stockholder.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Owned
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
|
and of Record
|
|
|
|
|
|
and of Record
|
|
|
|
Immediately Prior
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Immediately After
|
|
|
|
to This Offering
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
This Offering
|
|
Name of Beneficial
Owner
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Being Offered
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percent(1)
|
|
|
Principal Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compass Horizon Partners,
LP(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
HTF-CHF Holdings
LLC(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Directors and Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. Pomeroy,
Jr.(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerald A.
Michaud(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David P. Swanson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher M.
Mathieu(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C.
Bombara(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel S.
Devorsetz(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All officers and directors as a group
( persons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes the sale
of shares
of our common stock by the selling stockholder and the issuance
of shares
of our common stock in this offering.
|
(2)
|
|
Concorde Horizon Holdings LP. is
the limited partner of Compass Horizon Partners, LP and Navco
Management Ltd. is the general partner. Concorde Horizon
Holdings LP. and Navco Management Ltd. are controlled by
Kattegat Trust, a Bermudian charitable trust, the trustee of
which is Kattegat Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited, a
Bermudian trust company with its principal offices at 2 Reid
Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.
|
(3)
|
|
Messrs. Pomeroy, Michaud,
Mathieu, Bombara and Devorsetz each own 33%, 33%, 15.5%, 9.3%
and 6.2% of HTF-CHF Holdings LLC, respectively. The address for
HTF-CHF Holdings LLC is 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington,
Connecticut 06032.
|
96
The following table sets forth the dollar range of our
securities owned by our directors and employees primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of our investment
portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities in all
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companies Overseen by
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity
|
|
|
Director in Family of
|
|
Name
|
|
Securities in the
Company(1)
|
|
|
Investment Companies
|
|
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerald A. Michaud
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David P. Swanson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Management Employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher M. Mathieu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C. Bombara
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel S. Devorsetz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The dollar range of equity
securities beneficially owned in us is based on the assumed
initial offering price of our common stock of
$ per share (the mid-point of the
range set forth on the cover of this prospectus).
|
97
DETERMINATION
OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of our outstanding shares of
common stock will be determined quarterly by dividing the value
of total assets minus liabilities by the total number of shares
of common stock outstanding at the date as of which the
determination is made. We will conduct the valuation of our
assets, pursuant to which our net asset value will be
determined, at all times consistent with GAAP and the 1940 Act.
In calculating the fair value of our total assets, investments
for which market quotations are readily available will be valued
at such market quotations, which will generally be obtained from
an independent pricing service or one or more broker-dealers or
market makers. However, debt investments with remaining
maturities within 60 days that are not credit impaired will
be valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized
premium, which approximates fair value.
We value our investments at fair value which shall be the market
value of our investments. We expect that there will not be a
readily available market value for many of our portfolio
investments, and we will value those debt and equity securities
that are not publicly traded or whose market value is not
ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by the
board of directors in accordance with our valuation policy. Our
board of directors will employ an independent third party
valuation firms to assist in determining fair value.
The types of factors that the board of directors may take into
account in determining fair value include: comparisons of
financial ratios of the portfolio companies that issued such
private equity securities to peer companies that are public, the
nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio
companys ability to make payments and its earnings and
discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company
does business, and other relevant factors. When an external
event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or
subsequent equity sale occurs, the company will consider the
pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the
private equity valuation.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not
readily available or for which no indicative prices from pricing
services or brokers or dealers have been received, our board of
directors will undertake a multi-step valuation process each
quarter, as described below:
|
|
|
|
|
the quarterly valuation process will begin with each portfolio
company or investment being initially valued by our
Advisors investment professionals responsible for
monitoring the investment;
|
|
|
|
preliminary valuation conclusions will then be documented and
discussed with our Advisors senior management;
|
|
|
|
|
|
a third-party valuation firm will be engaged by, or on behalf
of, our board of directors to conduct independent appraisals of
all investments at least once annually after reviewing our
Advisors preliminary valuations; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
our board of directors will then discuss the valuations and
determine in good faith the fair value of each investment in the
portfolio based on the analysis and recommendations of our
Advisor and, when determined by our board of directors, an
independent valuation firm.
|
Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of
investments that do not have a readily observable fair value,
and the subjective judgments and estimates involved in those
determinations, the fair value determinations by our board of
directors, even though determined in good faith, may differ
significantly from the values that would have been used had a
readily available market value existed for such investments, and
the differences could be material.
Determinations
in connection with offerings
In connection with certain offerings of shares of our common
stock, our board of directors or one of its committees will be
required to make the determination that we are not selling
shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net
asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is
made. Our board of
98
directors or an applicable committee of our board of directors
will consider the following factors, among others, in making
such determination:
|
|
|
|
|
the net asset value of our common stock most recently disclosed
by us in the most recent periodic report that we filed with the
SEC;
|
|
|
|
our managements assessment of whether any material change
in the net asset value of our common stock has occurred
(including through the realization of gains on the sale of our
portfolio securities) during the period beginning on the date of
the most recently disclosed net asset value of our common stock
and ending two days prior to the date of the sale of our common
stock; and
|
|
|
|
the magnitude of the difference between (i) the net asset
value of our common stock most recently disclosed by us and our
managements assessment of any material change in the net
asset value of our common stock since that determination, and
(ii) the offering price of the shares of our common stock
in the proposed offering.
|
This determination will not require that we calculate the net
asset value of our common stock in connection with each offering
of shares of our common stock, but instead it will involve the
determination by our board of directors or a committee thereof
that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price
below the then current net asset value of our common stock at
the time at which the sale is made or otherwise in violation of
the 1940 Act.
Moreover, to the extent that there is even a remote possibility
that we may (i) issue shares of our common stock at a price
below the then current net asset value of our common stock at
the time at which the sale is made or (ii) trigger the
undertaking (which we provide in certain registration statements
we file with the SEC) to suspend the offering of shares of our
common stock pursuant to this prospectus if the net asset value
of our common stock fluctuates by certain amounts in certain
circumstances until the prospectus is amended, our board of
directors will elect, in the case of clause (i) above,
either to postpone the offering until such time that there is no
longer the possibility of the occurrence of such event or to
undertake to determine the net asset value of our common stock
within two days prior to any such sale to ensure that such sale
will not be below our then current net asset value, and, in the
case of clause (ii) above, to comply with such undertaking
or to undertake to determine the net asset value of our common
stock to ensure that such undertaking has not been triggered.
99
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for
reinvestment of our cash distributions and other distributions
on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to
receive cash as provided below. As a result, if our board of
directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash distribution, then
our stockholders who have not opted out of our
dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash distribution
automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common
stock, rather than receiving the cash distribution.
No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder to
have their cash distribution reinvested in shares of our common
stock. A registered stockholder may elect to receive an entire
distribution in cash by
notifying ,
the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, in
writing so that such notice is received by the plan
administrator no later than the record date for distributions to
stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for
shares acquired through the plan for each stockholder who has
not elected to receive dividends or other distributions in cash
and hold such shares in non-certificated form. Upon request by a
stockholder participating in the plan, received in writing not
less than 10 days prior to the record date, the plan
administrator will, instead of crediting shares to the
participants account, issue a certificate registered in
the participants name for the number of whole shares of
our common stock and a check for any fractional share.
Those stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other
financial intermediary may receive distributions in cash by
notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their
election.
We intend to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the
plan, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a
discount to net asset value. However, we reserve the right to
purchase shares in the open market in connection with our
implementation of the plan. If we declare a distribution to
stockholders, the plan administrator may be instructed not to
credit accounts with newly-issued shares and instead to buy
shares in the market if (i) the price at which newly-issued
shares are to be credited does not exceed 110% of the last
determined net asset value of the shares or (ii) we have
advised the plan administrator that since such net asset value
was last determined, we have become aware of events that
indicate the possibility of a material change in per share net
asset value as a result of which the net asset value of the
shares on the payment date might be higher than the price at
which the plan administrator would credit newly-issued shares to
stockholders. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder
is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the
dividend payable to such stockholder by the market price per
share of our common stock at the close of regular trading on The
NASDAQ Global Market on the valuation date, which date shall be
as close as practicable to the dividend payment date for such
dividend. Market price per share on that date will be the
closing price for such shares on The NASDAQ Global Market or, if
no sale is reported for such day, at the average of their
reported bid and asked prices. The number of shares of our
common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of
the dividend cannot be established until the value per share at
which additional shares will be issued has been determined and
elections of our stockholders have been tabulated. Stockholders
who do not elect to receive distributions in shares of common
stock may experience accretion to the net asset value of their
shares if our shares are trading at a premium at the time we
issue new shares under the plan and dilution if our shares are
trading at a discount. The level of accretion or discount would
depend on various factors, including the proportion of our
stockholders who participate in the plan, the level of premium
or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of
the dividend payable to a stockholder.
There will be no brokerage charges or other charges to
stockholders who participate in the plan. The plan
administrators fees under the plan will be paid by us. If
a participant elects by written notice to the plan administrator
to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares
held by the plan administrator in the participants account
and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan
administrator is authorized to deduct a
$ transaction
fee plus a ¢ per share
brokerage commissions from the proceeds.
Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of stock are
subject to the same federal income tax consequences as are
stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. A
stockholders basis for determining gain or loss upon the
sale of stock received in a dividend from us will be equal to
the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to the
stockholder. Any stock received in a dividend will have a new
holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following
the day on which the shares are credited to the
U.S. stockholders account. See Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
100
Participants may terminate their accounts under the plan by
notifying the plan agent via its website
at ,
by filling out the transaction request form located at bottom of
their statement and sending it to the plan agent
at
or by calling the plan agent
at .
The plan may be terminated by us upon notice in writing mailed
to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record
date for the payment of any distribution by us. All
correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to the
plan administrator by mail
at .
If you withdraw or the plan is terminated, you will receive a
certificate for each whole share in your account under the plan
and you will receive a cash payment for any fraction of a share
in your account.
If you hold your common stock with a brokerage firm that does
not participate in the plan, you will not be able to participate
in the plan and any dividend reinvestment may be effected on
different terms than those described above. Consult your
financial advisor for more information.
101
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following description does not purport to be complete and
is subject to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, forms of which will be filed as exhibits to this
registration statement. The descriptions are qualified in their
entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws and to applicable law.
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our
authorized capital stock will consist solely
of shares
of common stock, par value $ per
share, of
which shares
were outstanding as
of ,
2010 (after giving effect to the Share Exchange and assuming the
mid-point of the range set forth on the cover of this
prospectus),
and shares
of preferred stock, par value $
per share, of which no shares were outstanding as
of ,
2010. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase
our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any
equity compensation plans. Our board of directors is authorized
to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into
other classes or series of stock without obtaining stockholder
approval. As permitted by Delaware law, our certificate of
incorporation provides that the board of directors may, without
any action by our stockholders, amend our certificate of
incorporation from time to time to increase or decrease the
aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of
stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.
Under Delaware law, our stockholders generally are not
personally liable for our debts or obligations.
Common
stock
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, all shares
of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets,
dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if,
as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by
us out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any
preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share
held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders,
including the election of directors, and do not have cumulative
voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares
of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors
may elect all of the directors standing for election. Upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common
stock are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available
after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject
to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders
of common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or
conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of
holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders
of any series of preferred stock which we may designate and
issue in the future. In addition, holders of our common stock
may participate in our dividend reinvestment plan.
We have applied to have our common stock listed on The NASDAQ
Global Market under the ticker symbol HRZN.
Preferred
stock
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board
of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in
one or more series without stockholder approval. The board has
discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights,
conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation
preferences of each series of preferred stock. Every issuance of
preferred stock will be required to comply with the requirements
of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits our flexibility as to
certain rights and preferences of the preferred stock that our
certificate of incorporation may provide and requires, among
other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and
before any distribution is made with respect to our common
stock, and before any purchase of common stock is made, such
preferred stock together with all other senior securities must
not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after
deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase
price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of
preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class
to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of
the directors if and for so long as dividends on the preferred
stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under
the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any
issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of
preferred stock
102
would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a
proposal to cease operations as a business development company.
The features of the preferred stock will be further limited by
the requirements applicable to regulated investment companies
under the Code. The purpose of authorizing our board to issue
preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to
eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific
issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing
desirable flexibility in connection with providing leverage for
our investment program, possible acquisitions and other
corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third
party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from
acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.
Anti-takeover
Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation,
Bylaws, Delaware Law and Other Arrangements
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, as summarized below, and applicable provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law and certain other agreements to
which we are a party may make it more difficult for or prevent
an unsolicited third party from acquiring control of us or
changing our board of directors and management. These provisions
may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying
changes in our control or in our management. These provisions
are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in
the composition of our board of directors and in the policies
furnished by them and to discourage certain types of
transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change in
our control. The provisions also are intended to discourage
certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. These
provisions, however, could have the effect of discouraging
others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a
consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market
price of our shares that could result from actual or rumored
takeover attempts.
Classified Board; Vacancies; Removal. The
classification of our board of directors and the limitations on
removal of directors and filling of vacancies could have the
effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire
us, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring us. Our
board of directors will be divided into three classes, with the
term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of
stockholders. At each annual meeting, one class of directors is
elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay for up
to two years the replacement of a majority of the board of
directors.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to the
rights of any holders of preferred stock, any vacancy on the
board of directors, however the vacancy occurs, including a
vacancy due to an enlargement of the board, may only be filled
by vote a majority of the directors then in office.
A director may be removed at any time at a meeting called for
that purpose, but only for cause and only by the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares then entitled
to vote for the election of the respective director.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and
Director Nominations. Our bylaws provide that
with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations
of person for election to the board of directors and the
proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be
made only (1) by or at the direction of the board of
directors, (2) pursuant to our notice of meeting or
(3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting
and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the
bylaws. Nominations of persons for election to the board of
directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) by or
at the director of the board of directors, or (2) provided
that the board of directors has determined that directors will
be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to
vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice
provisions of the bylaws. The purpose of requiring stockholders
to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is
to afford our board of directors a meaningful opportunity to
consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the
advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent
deemed necessary or desirable by our board of directors, to
inform our stockholders and make recommendations about such
qualifications or business, as well as to prove a more orderly
procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our
bylaws do not give our board of directors any power to
disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors
or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the
effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or
the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures
are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party
from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate
of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to
whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be
harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.
103
Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws. Delawares corporation law provides
generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a
corporations certificate of incorporation or bylaws,
unless a corporations certificate of incorporation or
bylaws requires a greater percentage. Our certificate of
incorporation permits our board of directors to amend or repeal
our bylaws. Our bylaws generally can be amended by approval of
at least
662/3%
of the total number of authorized directors subject to certain
exceptions, including provisions relating to the size of our
board, and certain actions requiring board approval, which
provisions will require the vote of 75% of our board of
directors to be amended. The affirmative vote of the holders of
at least
662/3%
of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote is required
to amend or repeal any of the provisions of our bylaws.
Calling of Special Meetings by
Stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws also provide that special meetings of the
stockholders may only be called by our board of directors,
Chairman, Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or President.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. We will be subject to the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law once we
are a public company. In general, the statute prohibits a
publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a
business combination with interested
stockholders for a period of three years after the date of
the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a
prescribed manner. A business combination includes
certain mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in
a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to
certain exceptions, an interested stockholder is a
person who, together with his affiliates and associates, owns,
or within three years did own, 15% or more of the
corporations voting stock.
Approval of Certain Transactions. Our
certificate of incorporation requires the favorable vote of a
majority of our board of directors followed by the favorable
vote of the holders of at least 75% of our outstanding shares of
each affected class or series, voting separately as a class or
series, to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with
5% or greater holders of a class or series of shares and their
associates, unless the transaction has been approved by at least
80% of our directors, in which case a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act)
will be required. For purposes of these provisions, a 5% or
greater holder of a class or series of shares, or a principal
stockholder, refers to any person who, whether directly or
indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and
associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of our voting securities.
The 5% holder transactions subject to these special approval
requirements are: the merger or consolidation of us or any
subsidiary of ours with or into any principal stockholder; the
issuance of any of our securities to any principal stockholder
for cash, except pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment
plan or rights offering in which the holder does not increase
its percentage of voting securities; the sale, lease or exchange
of all or any substantial part of our assets to any principal
stockholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value
of less than 5% of our total assets, aggregating for the purpose
of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any
series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period; or
the sale, lease or exchange to us or any subsidiary of ours, in
exchange for our securities, of any assets of any principal
stockholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value
of less than 5% of our total assets, aggregating for purposes of
such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any
series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period.
To convert us to an open-end investment company, to merge or
consolidate us with any entity or sell all or substantially all
of our assets to any entity in a transaction as a result of
which the governing documents of the surviving entity do not
contain substantially the same anti-takeover provisions as are
provided in our certificate of incorporation, to liquidate and
dissolve us other than in connection with a qualifying merger,
consolidation or sale of assets or to amend any of the
provisions discussed herein, our certificate of incorporation
requires the favorable vote of a majority of our board of
directors followed by the favorable vote of the holders of at
least 75% of our outstanding shares of each affected class or
series of our shares, voting separately as a class or series,
unless such amendment has been approved by at least 80% of our
directors, in which case a majority of the outstanding
voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be
required. If approved in the foregoing manner, our conversion to
an open-end investment company could not occur until
90 days after the stockholders meeting at which such
conversion was approved and would also require at least
30 days prior notice to all stockholders. As part of any
such conversion to an open-end investment company, substantially
all of our investment policies and strategies and
104
portfolio would have to be modified to assure the degree of
portfolio liquidity required for open-end investment companies.
In the event of conversion, the common shares would cease to be
listed on any national securities exchange or market system.
Stockholders of an open-end investment company may require the
company to redeem their shares at any time, except in certain
circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act, at their
net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might
be in effect at the time of a redemption. You should assume that
it is not likely that our board of directors would vote to
convert us to an open-end fund.
The 1940 Act defines a majority of the outstanding voting
securities as the lesser of a majority of the outstanding
shares and 67% of a quorum of a majority of the outstanding
shares. For the purposes of calculating a majority of the
outstanding voting securities under our certificate of
incorporation, each class and series of our shares will vote
together as a single class, except to the extent required by the
1940 Act or our certificate of incorporation, with respect to
any class or series of shares. If a separate class vote is
required, the applicable proportion of shares of the class or
series, voting as a separate class or series, also will be
required.
Our board of directors has determined that provisions with
respect to the board of directors and the stockholder voting
requirements described above, which voting requirements are
greater than the minimum requirements under Delaware law or the
1940 Act, are in the best interest of stockholders generally.
Our Credit Facility also contains a covenant that prohibits us
from merging or consolidating with any other person or selling
all or substantially all of our assets without the prior written
consent of WestLB. If we were to engage in such a transaction
without such consent, WestLB could accelerate our repayment
obligations under,
and/or
terminate, our Credit Facility. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Borrowings.
In addition, the SBA prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a
change of control of an SBIC. A change of
control is any event which would result in the transfer of
power, direct or indirect, to direct the management and policies
of an SBIC, including through ownership. To the extent that we
form an SBIC subsidiary, this would prohibit a change of control
of us without prior SBA approval.
Limitations
of liability and indemnification
The Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes corporations to
limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to
corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for
breaches of directors fiduciary duties. Our certificate of
incorporation will include a provision that eliminates the
personal liability of for monetary damages for actions taken as
a director, except for liability:
|
|
|
|
|
for breach of duty of loyalty;
|
|
|
|
for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional
misconduct or knowing violation of law;
|
|
|
|
under Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful dividends); or
|
|
|
|
for transactions from which the director derived improper
personal benefit.
|
Under our certificate of incorporation, we will fully indemnify
any person who was or is involved in any actual or threatened
action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such
person is or was one of our directors or officers. So long as we
are regulated under the 1940 Act, the above indemnification and
limitation of liability is limited by the 1940 Act or by any
valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The 1940
Act provides, among other things, that a company may not
indemnify any director or officer against liability to it or its
security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject
by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office unless a determination is made by
final decision of a court, by vote of a majority of a quorum of
directors who are disinterested, non-party directors or by
independent legal counsel that the liability for which
indemnification is sought did not arise out of the foregoing
conduct.
Delaware law also provides that indemnification permitted under
the law shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to
which the directors and officers may be entitled under the
corporations bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders
or otherwise.
We have obtained liability insurance for our officers and
directors.
105
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Immediately prior to this offering, there has been no public
market for our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our
unregistered common stock in the public market or the perception
that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the
prevailing market price of our common stock and our future
ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity
securities.
Upon completion of this offering (after giving effect to the
share exchange and assuming the mid-point of the range set forth
on the cover of this
prospectus), shares
of our common stock will be outstanding
(or shares
of our common stock if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full). Of these shares,
the shares
sold in this offering will be freely tradable without
restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act,
unless those shares are purchased by affiliates as
that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if
registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration
under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
In conjunction with the Share Exchange, we will enter into a
registration rights agreement with respect
to shares
issued to the selling stockholder and HTF-CHF. As a result and
subject to the terms and conditions of the agreements, at any
time following 180 days after the completion of this
offering the holders of a
majority-in-interest
of the shares subject to the registration rights agreement
(including permitted transferees) can require up to a maximum of
three times that we file a registration statement under the
Securities Act relating to the resale of all or a part of the
shares. In addition, the registration rights agreement also
provides for piggyback registration rights with respect to any
future registrations of our equity securities and the right to
require us to register the resale of their shares on a
shelf
Form N-2
at any time following 180 days after the completion of this
offering. We (and, therefore, indirectly our stockholders) will
bear customary costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the registration of such shares, although the selling
stockholder and HTF-CHF will be responsible for the underwriting
discounts and selling commissions in a demand registration and
their pro rata share of the underwriting discounts and selling
commissions in a piggyback registration.
Rule 144
In general, a person who has beneficially owned restricted
shares of our common stock for at least six months would be
entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such
person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the
time of, or at any time during the 90 days preceding, a
sale and (ii) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic
reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the
sale. Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of
our common stock for at least six months but who are our
affiliates at the time of, or any time during the 90 days
preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions,
by which such person would be entitled to sell within any
three-month period only a number of securities that does not
exceed the greater of either of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding,
which will equal
approximately shares
immediately after this offering; or
|
|
|
|
the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the
NASDAQ Global Market for the four calendar weeks prior to the
sale,
|
provided, in each case, that we are subject to the Exchange Act
periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before
the sale. Such sales must also comply with the manner of sale,
current public information and notice provisions of
Rule 144.
Lock-up
Agreements
We and our officers and directors and our existing stockholders
have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain
exceptions, not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to
sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any
option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant
to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly
or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common
stock, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that
transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of the common stock, (iii) make
any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the
registration of any shares of our common stock or any security
convertible into
106
or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock for a period of
180 days after the date of this prospectus without the
prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.
The 180-day
restricted period described above is subject to extension such
that, in the event that either (a) during the last
17 days of the
180-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to us occurs or (b) prior to
the expiration of the
180-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
period, the
lock-up
restrictions described above will continue to apply until the
expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event. See
Underwriters.
107
REGULATION
We intend to elect to be regulated as a business development
company under the 1940 Act and intend to elect to be treated as
a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As with other companies
regulated by the 1940 Act, a business development company must
adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. The 1940
Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to
transactions between business development companies and their
affiliates (including any investment advisers or sub-advisers),
principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or
underwriters and requires that a majority of the directors be
persons other than interested persons, as that term
is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides
that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease
to be, or to withdraw our election as, a business development
company unless approved by a majority of our outstanding
voting securities as defined in the 1940 Act. A majority
of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined
under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of
such companys shares present at a meeting if more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of such company are present and
represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of such company. Our bylaws provide for the
calling of a special meeting of stockholders at which such
action could be considered upon written notice of not less than
ten or more than sixty days before the date of such meeting.
We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired
directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With
respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public
resale, be deemed an underwriter as that term is
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act. We
also do not intend to acquire securities issued by any
investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940
Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market
funds, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting
stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the
value of our total assets in the securities of one investment
company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets
in the securities of more than one investment company. With
regard to that portion of our portfolio invested in securities
issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such
investments might subject our stockholders to additional
expenses. None of our investment policies are fundamental and
any may be changed without stockholder approval.
We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly
participating in certain transactions with our affiliates
without the prior approval of our board of directors who are not
interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the
SEC. For example, under the 1940 Act, absent receipt of
exemptive relief from the SEC, we and our affiliates may be
precluded from co-investing in private placements of securities.
As a result of one or more of these situations, we may not be
able to invest as much as we otherwise would in certain
investments or may not be able to liquidate a position as
quickly.
We expect to be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance
with the 1940 Act.
We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a
reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against
larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a business development
company, we are prohibited from protecting any director or
officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising
from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
persons office.
We and our Advisor are adopting and implementing written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation
of the federal securities laws and will review these policies
and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness
of their implementation. We and our Advisor have designated an
interim chief compliance officer to be responsible for
administering the policies and procedures.
Qualifying
assets
Under the 1940 Act, a business development company may not
acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in
section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as
qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made,
qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the companys
total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets
relevant to our proposed business are the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public
offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer
(subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio
company, or from any person who is, or has been during the
preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible
portfolio company, or from
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by
the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940
Act as any issuer which:
|
|
|
|
|
|
is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of
business in, the United States;
|
|
|
|
is not an investment company (other than a small business
investment company wholly owned by the business development
company) or a company that would be an investment company but
for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and
|
|
|
|
satisfies any of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
has a market capitalization of less than $250 million or
does not have any class of securities listed on a national
securities exchange;
|
|
|
|
is controlled by a business development company or a group of
companies including a business development company, the business
development company actually exercises a controlling influence
over the management or policies of the eligible portfolio
company, and, as a result thereof, the business development
company has an affiliated person who is a director of the
eligible portfolio company; or
|
|
|
|
is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more
than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than
$2 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control.
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased in a private transaction from a
U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an
affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident
thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to
reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the
purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as
they came due without material assistance other than
conventional lending or financing arrangements.
|
|
|
|
Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any
person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for
such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity
of the eligible portfolio company.
|
|
|
|
Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with
respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the
exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or
high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from
the time of investment.
|
The regulations defining qualifying assets may change over time.
We may adjust our investment focus as needed to comply with
and/or take
advantage of any regulatory, legislative, administrative or
judicial actions in this area.
Managerial
assistance to portfolio companies
A business development company must have been organized and have
its principal place of business in the United States and must be
operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of
securities described in Qualifying
assets above. However, in order to count portfolio
securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test,
the business development company must either control the issuer
of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer
of the securities (other than small and solvent companies
described above) significant managerial assistance. Where the
business development company purchases such securities in
conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, the
business development company will satisfy this test if one of
the other persons in the group makes available such managerial
assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among
other things, any arrangement whereby the business development
company, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to
provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance
and counsel concerning the management, operations or business
objectives and policies of a portfolio company.
109
Issuance
of Additional Shares
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at
a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, issue
and sell our common stock, at a price below the current net
asset value of the common stock, or issue and sell warrants,
options or rights to acquire such common stock, at a price below
the current net asset value of the common stock if our board of
directors determines that such sale is in our best interest and
in the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders
have approved our policy and practice of making such sales
within the preceding 12 months. In any such case, the price
at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be
less than a price which, in the determination of our board of
directors, closely approximates the market value of such
securities.
Temporary
investments
Pending investment in other types of qualifying
assets, as described above, our investments may consist of
cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or
high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from
the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as
temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying
assets. Typically, we will invest in highly rated commercial
paper, U.S. Government agency notes, U.S. Treasury
bills or in repurchase agreements relating to such securities
that are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by
the U.S. Government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement
involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified
security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to
repurchase it at an
agreed-upon
future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase
price by an amount that reflects an
agreed-upon
interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the
proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase
agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets
constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we
would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as
a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to
enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in
excess of this limit. Our Advisor will monitor the
creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into
repurchase agreement transactions.
Senior
securities; Derivative securities
We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple
classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our
common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act,
is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance.
In addition, while any senior securities are outstanding, we
must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our
stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares
unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time
of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up
to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or
emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a
discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see Risk
Factors Risks Related to our Business and
Structure We will borrow money, which will magnify
the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may
increase the risk of investing in us.
The 1940 Act also limits the amount of warrants, options and
rights to common stock that we may issue and the terms of such
securities. We do not have, and do not anticipate having,
outstanding derivative securities relating to our common shares.
Code of
ethics
We and our Advisor have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant
to
Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act and
Rule 204A-1
under the Advisers Act, respectively, that establishes
procedures for personal investments and restricts certain
personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to each code
may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts,
including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so
long as such investments are made in accordance with the
codes requirements. You may read and copy the code of
ethics at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
(202) 942-8090.
In addition, each code of ethics is attached as an exhibit to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
and is available on the SECs Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also obtain copies of the code of ethics, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
110
e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs
Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
Proxy
voting policies and procedures
We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our
Advisor. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of our Advisor
are set forth below. The guidelines are reviewed periodically by
our Advisor and our independent directors, and, accordingly, are
subject to change.
Introduction
Our Advisor is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which we refer to as
the Advisers Act. As an investment adviser registered under the
Advisers Act, our Advisor has fiduciary duties to us. As part of
this duty, our Advisor recognizes that it must vote client
securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and
in our best interests and the best interests of our
stockholders. Our Advisors Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures have been formulated to ensure decision-making
consistent with these fiduciary duties.
These policies and procedures for voting proxies are intended to
comply with Section 206 of, and
Rule 206(4)-6
under, the Advisers Act.
Proxy
policies
Our Advisor votes proxies relating to our portfolio securities
in what our Advisor perceives to be the best interest of our
stockholders. Our Advisor reviews on a
case-by-case
basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine
its effect on the portfolio securities held by us. Although our
Advisor will generally vote against proposals that may have a
negative effect on our portfolio securities, our Advisor may
vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term
reasons to do so.
Our Advisors proxy voting decisions are made by those
senior officers who are responsible for monitoring each of our
investments. To ensure that a vote is not the product of a
conflict of interest, our Advisor requires that (1) anyone
involved in the decision-making process disclose to our Chief
Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is
aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any
interested party regarding a proxy vote and (2) employees
involved in the decision-making process or vote administration
are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a
proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from
interested parties.
Our Advisor has engaged a third-party service provider to assist
it in the voting of proxies. This third-party service provider
makes recommendations to our Advisor, based on its guidelines,
as to how our votes should be cast. These recommendations are
then reviewed by our Advisors employees, one of whom must
approve the proxy vote in writing and return such written
approval to the Administrators operations group. If a vote
may involve a material conflict of interest, prior to approving
such vote, our Advisor must consult with its chief compliance
officer to determine whether the potential conflict is material
and if so, the appropriate method to resolve such conflict. If
the conflict is determined not to be material, our
Advisors employees shall vote the proxy in accordance with
our Advisors proxy voting policy.
Proxy
voting records
You may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making
a written request for proxy voting information to:
Chief Compliance Officer
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation
76 Batterson Park Road
Farmington, Connecticut 06032
111
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposes a wide variety of
regulatory requirements on publicly held companies and their
insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:
|
|
|
|
|
pursuant to
Rule 13a-14
under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer must certify the accuracy of the
financial statements contained in our periodic reports;
|
|
|
|
pursuant to Item 307 under
Regulation S-K,
our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
|
|
|
|
pursuant to
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual
report regarding its assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting, which must be audited by our independent
registered public accounting firm; and
|
|
|
|
pursuant to Item 308 of
Regulation S-K
and
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose
whether there were significant changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting or in other factors that could
significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of
their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard
to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current
policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated under the
act. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all
regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance
therewith.
Small
Business Investment Company Regulations
On July 14, 2009, our Advisor received a Move Forward
Letter from the Investment Division of the SBA. We expect to
file an application to have a to-be-formed wholly owned
subsidiary be licensed by the SBA as an SBIC under
Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of
1958. Although we cannot assure you that we will receive SBA
approval, we remain cautiously optimistic that our Advisor will
successfully complete the licensing process. To the extent our
Advisor receives an SBIC license, we will form an SBIC
subsidiary which will be allowed to issue SBA-guaranteed
debentures, subject to the required capitalization of the SBIC
subsidiary.
SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity
capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations,
SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses, invest in the
equity securities of such businesses and provide them with
consulting and advisory services. Under present SBA regulations,
eligible small businesses generally include businesses that
(together with their affiliates) have a tangible net worth not
exceeding $18 million and have average annual net income
after U.S. federal income taxes not exceeding
$6 million (average net income to be computed without
benefit of any carryover loss) for the two most recent fiscal
years. In addition, an SBIC must devote 20% of its investment
activity to smaller concerns as defined by the SBA.
A smaller concern generally includes businesses that have a
tangible net worth not exceeding $6 million and have
average annual net income after U.S. federal income taxes
not exceeding $2 million (average net income to be computed
without benefit of any net carryover loss) for the two most
recent fiscal years. SBA regulations also provide alternative
size standard criteria to determine eligibility for designation
as an eligible small business or smaller concern, which criteria
depend on the primary industry in which the business is engaged
and are based on such factors as the number of employees and
gross revenue. However, once an SBIC has invested in a company,
it may continue to make follow on investments in the company,
regardless of the size of the company at the time of the follow
on investment, up to the time of the companys initial
public offering, if any.
The SBA prohibits an SBIC from providing funds to small
businesses for certain purposes, such as relending or investing
outside the United States, to businesses engaged in a few
prohibited industries and to certain passive (i.e.,
non-operating) companies. In addition, without prior SBA
approval, an SBIC may not invest an amount equal to more than
approximately 30% of the SBICs regulatory capital in any
one company and its affiliates.
The SBA places certain limitations on the financing terms of
investments by SBICs in portfolio companies (such as limiting
the permissible interest rate on debt securities held by an SBIC
in a portfolio company). Although prior regulations prohibited
an SBIC from controlling a small business concern except in
limited circumstances,
112
regulations adopted by the SBA in 2002 now allow an SBIC to
exercise control over a small business for a period of up to
seven years from the date on which the SBIC initially acquires
its control position. This control period may be extended for an
additional period of time with the SBAs prior written
approval.
The SBA restricts the ability of an SBIC to lend money to any of
its officers, directors and employees or to invest in affiliates
thereof. The SBA also prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a
change of control of an SBIC or transfers that would
result in any person (or a group of persons acting in concert)
owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock of a licensed
SBIC. A change of control is any event which would
result in the transfer of the power, direct or indirect, to
direct the management and policies of an SBIC, whether through
ownership, contractual arrangements or otherwise. To the extent
that we form an SBIC subsidiary, this would prohibit a change of
control of us without prior SBA approval.
An SBIC (or group of SBICs under common control) may generally
have outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA in amounts up
to twice the amount of the privately raised funds of the
SBIC(s). The SBIC regulations currently limit the amount that
the SBIC subsidiary would be permitted to borrow up to a maximum
of $150 million. This means that the SBIC subsidiary could
access the full $150 million maximum available if it were
to have $75 million in regulatory capital. However, we
would not be required to capitalize our SBIC subsidiary with
$75 million and may determine to capitalize it with a
lesser amount. In addition, if we are able to obtain financing
under the SBIC program, the SBIC subsidiary will be subject to
regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with
respect to maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and
other covenants. Debentures guaranteed by the SBA have a
maturity of ten years, require semi-annual payments of interest
and do not require any principal payments prior to maturity.
The recently enacted American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009, or the 2009 Stimulus Bill, contains several provisions
applicable to SBIC funds. One of the key SBIC-related provisions
included in the 2009 Stimulus Bill increased the maximum amount
of combined SBIC leverage, or the SBIC leverage cap, to
$225 million for affiliated SBIC funds. The prior maximum
amount of SBIC leverage available to affiliated SBIC funds was
approximately $137 million, as adjusted annually based upon
changes in the Consumer Price Index. Due to the increase in the
maximum amount of SBIC leverage available to affiliated SBIC
funds, we, through our SBIC subsidiary, would have access to
incremental SBIC leverage to support our future investment
activities.
SBICs must invest idle funds that are not being used to make
loans in investments permitted under SBIC regulations in the
following limited types of securities: (1) direct
obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and
interest by, the U.S. government, which mature within
15 months from the date of the investment;
(2) repurchase agreements with federally insured
institutions with a maturity of seven days or less (and the
securities underlying the repurchase obligations must be direct
obligations of or guaranteed by the federal government);
(3) certificates of deposit with a maturity of one year or
less, issued by a federally insured institution; (4) a
deposit account in a federally insured institution that is
subject to a withdrawal restriction of one year or less;
(5) a checking account in a federally insured institution;
or (6) a reasonable petty cash fund.
SBICs are periodically examined and audited by the SBAs
staff to determine their compliance with SBIC regulations and
are periodically required to file certain forms with the SBA.
Neither the SBA nor the U.S. government or any of its
agencies or officers has approved any ownership interest to be
issued by us or any obligation that we or any of our
subsidiaries may incur.
In connection with the filing of the SBA license application, we
will be applying for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us
to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBA
from the 200% consolidated asset coverage ratio requirements,
which will enable us to fund more investments with debt capital.
However, there can be no assurance that we will receive the
exemptive relief requested from the SEC.
NASDAQ
Global Market Corporate Governance Regulations
The NASDAQ Global Market has adopted corporate governance
regulations that listed companies must comply with. Upon the
completion of this offering, we intend to be in compliance with
these corporate governance listing standards. We intend to
monitor our compliance with all future listing standards and to
take all necessary actions to ensure that we are in compliance
therewith.
113
Privacy
Principles
We are committed to maintaining the privacy of stockholders and
to safeguarding our non-public personal information. The
following information is provided to help you understand what
personal information we collect, how we protect that information
and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select
other parties.
Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information
relating to our stockholders, although certain nonpublic
personal information of our stockholders may become available to
us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about
our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as
permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service
stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third
party administrator).
We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our
stockholders to our Advisors employees with a legitimate
business need for the information. We maintain physical,
electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the
nonpublic personal information of our stockholders.
114
BROKERAGE
ALLOCATIONS AND OTHER PRACTICES
Since we will generally acquire and dispose of our investments
in privately negotiated transactions, we will infrequently use
brokers in the normal course of our business. Subject to
policies established by our board of directors, our Advisor will
be primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly
traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the
allocation of brokerage commissions. Our Advisor does not expect
to execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer,
but will seek to obtain the best net results for us, taking into
account such factors as price (including the applicable
brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order,
difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm
and the firms risk and skill in positioning blocks of
securities. While our Advisor generally will seek reasonably
competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay
the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable
legal requirements, our Advisor may select a broker based partly
upon brokerage or research services provided to it and us and
any other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a
higher commission than other brokers would charge if our Advisor
determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in
relation to the services provided.
115
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a general summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and
to an investment in shares of our common stock. This discussion
is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, which we refer to as the Code, and the
regulations of the U.S. Department of Treasury promulgated
thereunder, which we refer to as the Treasury
regulations, each as in effect as of the date of this
prospectus. These provisions are subject to differing
interpretations and change by legislative or administrative
action, and any change may be retroactive. This discussion does
not constitute a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal
income tax aspects affecting us and our stockholders and does
not purport to deal with the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that may be important to particular stockholders in
light of their individual investment circumstances or to some
types of stockholders subject to special tax rules, such as
financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies,
tax-exempt organizations, partnerships or other pass-through
entities, persons holding our common stock in connection with a
hedging, straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction,
non-U.S. stockholders
(as defined below) engaged in a trade or business in the United
States or persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to
be taxed as resident aliens. This discussion also does not
address any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign,
state or local tax. This discussion assumes that our
stockholders hold their shares of our common stock as capital
assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally,
assets held for investment). No ruling has been or will be
sought from the Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as
the IRS, regarding any matter discussed herein.
For purposes of this discussion:
|
|
|
|
|
a U.S. stockholder means a beneficial owner of
shares of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes: (1) a person who is a citizen or individual
resident of the United States; (2) a domestic corporation
(or other domestic entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes); (3) an estate whose
income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of
its source; or (4) a trust if (a) a U.S. court is
able to exercise primary supervision over the trusts
administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized
to control all substantial decisions of the trust or
(b) the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated
as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; and
|
|
|
|
a
non-U.S. stockholder
means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is
not a U.S. stockholder or a partnership (or an entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
|
If a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our shares, the
U.S. tax treatment of the partnership and each partner
generally will depend on the status of the partner, the
activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at
the partner level. A stockholder that is a partnership holding
shares of our common stock, and each partner in such a
partnership, should consult their own tax advisers with respect
to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our
common stock.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to
each stockholder of an investment in our shares will depend on
the facts of its particular situation. Stockholders are urged to
consult their own tax advisers to determine the
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to
them of an investment in our shares, including applicable tax
reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal,
state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits
of any applicable tax treaty, and the effect of any possible
changes in the tax laws.
Taxation
of the company
As a business development company, we intend to elect to be
treated, and intend to qualify, as a RIC under Subchapter M of
the Code commencing with our taxable year ending on
December 31, 2010. As a RIC, we generally will not pay
corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or
capital gains that we timely distribute to our stockholders as
dividends.
To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things,
(a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross
income from dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest),
payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from
the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign
currencies, other income (including but
116
not limited to gain from options, futures or forward contracts)
derived with respect to our business of investing in stock,
securities or currencies, or net income derived from an interest
in a qualified publicly traded partnership (a
QPTP) (the 90% Gross Income Test); and
(b) diversify our holdings so that, at the end of each
quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the market
value of our total assets is represented by cash and cash items,
U.S. Government securities, the securities of other
regulated investment companies and other securities, with other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount
not greater than 5% of the value of our total assets and not
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer (subject to the exception described below), and
(ii) not more than 25% of the market value of our total
assets is invested in the securities of any issuer (other than
U.S. Government securities and the securities of other
regulated investment companies), the securities of any two or
more issuers that we control and that are determined to be
engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or
businesses, or the securities of one or more QPTPs (the
Diversification Tests). In the case of a RIC that
furnishes capital to development corporations, there is an
exception relating to the Diversification Tests described above.
This exception is available only to registered investment
companies which the SEC determines to be principally engaged in
the furnishing of capital to other corporations which are
principally engaged in the development or exploitation of
inventions, technological improvements, new processes, or
products not previously generally available, which we refer to
as SEC Certification. We have not sought SEC
Certification, but it is possible that we will seek SEC
Certification in future years. If we receive SEC Certification,
we generally will be entitled to include, in the computation of
the 50% value of our assets (described in (b)(i) above), the
value of any securities of an issuer, whether or not we own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, if
the basis of the securities, when added to our basis of any
other securities of the issuer that we own, does not exceed 5%
of the value of our total assets.
As a RIC, in any fiscal year with respect to which we distribute
an amount equal to at least 90% of the sum of our
(i) investment company taxable income (which includes,
among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net
realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term
capital losses and other taxable income (other than any net
capital gain), reduced by deductible expenses) determined
without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions
paid and (ii) net tax-exempt interest income (which is the
excess of our gross tax-exempt interest income over certain
disallowed deductions) (the Annual Distribution
Requirement), we (but not our stockholders) generally will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment
company taxable income and net capital gains that we distribute
to our stockholders. We intend to distribute annually all or
substantially all of such income. To the extent that we retain
our net capital gains for investment or any investment company
taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax. We may choose to retain our net capital gains for
investment or any investment company taxable income, and pay the
associated federal corporate income tax, including the 4%
U.S. federal excise tax described below.
We will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal
excise tax on certain of our undistributed income, unless we
timely distribute (or are deemed to have timely distributed) an
amount equal to the sum of:
|
|
|
|
|
at least 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any
capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;
|
|
|
|
at least 98% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our
capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a
one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made by us to use our taxable
year); and
|
|
|
|
certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which we
paid no U.S. federal income tax.
|
While we intend to distribute any income and capital gains in
order to avoid imposition of this 4% U.S. federal excise
tax, we may not be successful in avoiding entirely the
imposition of this tax. In that case, we will be liable for the
tax only on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing
distribution requirement.
If we borrow money, we may be prevented by loan covenants from
declaring and paying dividends in certain circumstances. Limits
on our payment of dividends may prevent us from satisfying
distribution requirements, and may, therefore, jeopardize our
qualification for taxation as a RIC, or subject us to the 4%
U.S. federal excise tax.
Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized
to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy
distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are
not permitted to make distributions to our
117
stockholders while any senior securities are outstanding unless
we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios. See
Regulation Senior Securities; Derivative
Securities. Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to
meet our distribution requirements may be limited by
(1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio
and/or
(2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC,
including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in
order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or to avoid
the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, we may make such
dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are
not advantageous.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of
its investment company taxable income (which is,
generally, ordinary income plus the excess of net short-term
capital gains over net long-term capital losses). If our
expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable
income, we would experience a net operating loss for that year.
However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating
losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used
only to offset investment company taxable income, not net
capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of
expenses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income
for several years that we are required to distribute and that is
taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than
the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years.
Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or
by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize
gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize
net capital gains from such transactions, you may receive a
larger capital gain distribution than you would have received in
the absence of such transactions.
Failure
to qualify as a RIC
If, in any particular taxable year, we do not satisfy the Annual
Distribution Requirement or otherwise were to fail to qualify as
a RIC (for example, because we fail the 90% Gross Income Test),
all of our taxable income (including our net capital gains) will
be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any
deduction for distributions to stockholders, and distributions
generally will be taxable to the stockholders as ordinary
dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits. To requalify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year,
we would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification
requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and
profits from any year in which we failed to qualify as a RIC.
Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified
as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year
prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later
than the second year following the non-qualifying year, we could
be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the
assets held by us during the period in which we failed to
qualify as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent
10 years, unless we made a special election to pay
corporate-level federal income tax on such built-in gain at the
time of our requalification as a RIC.
We may decide to be taxed as a regular corporation even if we
would otherwise qualify as a RIC if we determine that treatment
as a corporation for a particular year would be in our best
interests.
Company
investments
Certain of our investment practices are subject to special and
complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among
other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the
allowance of certain losses or deductions, including the
dividends received deduction, (ii) convert lower taxed
long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income into
higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income,
(iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital
loss (the deductibility of which is more limited),
(iv) cause us to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the
time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is
deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization
of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce
income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the
90% Gross Income Test. We will monitor our transactions and may
make certain tax elections and may be required to borrow money
or dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these rules
and to prevent disqualification of us as a RIC but there can be
no assurance that we will be successful in this regard.
We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances
in which we do not receive cash. For example if we hold debt
instruments that are treated under applicable tax rules as
having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with
payment-in-kind
interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or
issued with warrants), we must include in taxable income each
year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over
the
118
life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing
such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Since in
certain cases we may recognize taxable income before or without
receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty
meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement.
Accordingly, we may need to sell some of our assets at times
that we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt
or equity capital or forego new investment opportunities or
otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business
(or be unable to take action that are advantageous) in order to
satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to
obtain cash from other sources to satisfy the Annual
Distribution Requirement, we may fail to qualify for the federal
income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject
to a corporate-level federal income tax on all our income.
Warrants. Gain or loss realized by us from the
sale or exchange of warrants acquired by us as well as any loss
attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be
treated as capital gain or loss. The treatment of such gain or
loss as long-term or short-term will depend on how long we held
a particular warrant. Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by
us, our tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will
equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike
price paid on the exercise of the warrant.
Foreign Investments. In the event we invest in
foreign securities, we may be subject to withholding and other
foreign taxes with respect to those securities. We do not expect
to satisfy the requirement to pass through to our stockholders
their share of the foreign taxes paid by us.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. We may
invest in the stock of a foreign corporation which is classified
as a passive foreign investment company (within the
meaning of Section 1297 of the Code) (PFIC). In
general, if a special tax election has not been made, we will be
required to pay tax at ordinary income rates on any gains and
excess distributions with respect to PFIC stock as
if such items had been realized ratably over the period during
which we held the PFIC stock, plus an interest charge. Any
adverse tax consequences of a PFIC investment may be limited if
we are eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect
to such investment. No assurances can be given that any such
election will be available or that, if available, we will make
such an election.
Foreign Currency Transactions. Under the Code,
gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates
which occur between the time we accrue income or other
receivables or accrue expenses or other liabilities denominated
in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such
receivables or pay such liabilities generally are treated as
ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt
instruments and certain other instruments denominated in a
foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations
in the value of the foreign currency between the date of
acquisition of the instrument and the date of disposition also
are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses,
referred to under the Code as section 988 gains
or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of our investment
company taxable income to be distributed to our shareholders as
ordinary income.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that we will qualify as
a RIC for each taxable year.
Taxation
of U.S. stockholders
The following discussion only applies to U.S. stockholders.
Prospective investors that are not U.S. stockholders
should refer to Taxation of
non-U.S. stockholders
below and are urged to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an
investment in our shares, including the potential application of
U.S. federal withholding taxes.
Actual and Deemed Distributions. Distributions
we pay to you from our ordinary income or from an excess of net
realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term
capital losses (together referred to hereinafter as
ordinary income dividends) are generally taxable to
you as ordinary income to the extent of our earnings and
profits. Due to our expected investments, in general,
distributions will not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction allowed to corporate U.S. stockholders and will
not qualify for the reduced rates of tax for qualified dividend
income allowed to individuals. Distributions made to you from an
excess of net realized long-term capital gains over net realized
short-term capital losses, which we refer to as capital
gain dividends, including capital gain dividends credited
to you but retained by us, are taxable to you as long-term
capital gains if they have been properly designated by us,
regardless of the length of time you have owned our shares.
Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will first
reduce the adjusted tax basis of your shares and, after the
adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero,
119
will constitute capital gains to you (assuming the shares are
held as a capital asset). The maximum U.S. federal tax rate
on long-term capital gains of individuals is generally 15% (5%
for individuals in lower brackets) for such gains realized in
taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010. For
non-corporate taxpayers, ordinary income dividends will
currently be taxed at a maximum rate of 35%, while capital gain
dividends generally will be taxed at a maximum U.S. federal
income tax rate of 15% for such dividends received in taxable
years beginning on or before December 31, 2010. Without
legislation, for non-corporate taxpayers, the maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate will increase to 20% in 2011.
For corporate taxpayers, both ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends are currently taxed at a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 35%.
Generally, you will be provided with a written notice
designating the amount of any (i) ordinary income dividends
no later than 30 days after the close of the taxable year,
and (ii) capital gain dividends or other distributions no
later than 60 days after the close of the taxable year.
In the event that we retain any net capital gains, we may
designate the retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in
a written notice to our stockholders provided no later than
60 days after the close of the taxable year. If a
designation is made, U.S. stockholders would include in
income, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate share of
the undistributed amounts, but would be allowed a credit or
refund, as the case may be, for their proportionate share of the
corporate tax paid by us. In addition, the tax basis of shares
owned by a U.S. stockholder would be increased by an amount
equal to the difference between (i) the amount included in
the U.S. stockholders income as long-term capital
gains and (ii) the U.S. stockholders
proportionate share of the corporate tax paid by us.
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual
Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and
(2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that
year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a
dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it
had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make
such an election, the U.S. stockholder will still be
treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which
the distribution is made. However, if we pay you a dividend in
January which was declared in the previous October, November or
December to stockholders of record on a specified date in one of
these months, then the dividend will be treated for tax purposes
as being paid by us and received by you on December 31 of the
year in which the dividend was declared.
If an investor purchases shares of our stock shortly before the
record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will
include the value of the distribution and the investor will be
subject to tax on the distribution even though it represents a
return of its investment.
Alternative Minimum Tax. As a RIC, we will be
subject to alternative minimum tax, also referred to as
AMT, but any items that are treated differently for
AMT purposes must be apportioned between us and our
U.S. stockholders and this may affect the
U.S. stockholders AMT liabilities. Although
regulations explaining the precise method of apportionment have
not yet been issued, such items will generally be apportioned in
the same proportion that dividends paid to each
U.S. stockholder bear to our taxable income (determined
without regard to the dividends paid deduction), unless a
different method for particular item is warranted under the
circumstances.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Under the dividend
reinvestment plan, if a U.S. stockholder owns shares of
common stock registered in its own name, the
U.S. stockholder will have all cash distributions
automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock
unless the U.S. stockholder opts out of our dividend
reinvestment plan by delivering a written notice to our dividend
paying agent prior to the record date of the next dividend or
distribution. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Any
distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain
taxable to the U.S. stockholder. The U.S. stockholder
will have an adjusted basis in the additional common shares
purchased through the plan equal to the amount of the reinvested
distribution. The additional shares will have a new holding
period commencing on the day following the day on which the
shares are credited to the U.S. stockholders account.
Dispositions. A U.S. stockholder will
recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable
disposition of shares of our common stock in an amount equal to
the difference between the U.S. stockholders adjusted
basis in the shares disposed of and the amount realized on their
disposition. Generally, gain recognized by a
U.S. stockholder on the disposition of shares of our common
stock will result in capital gain or loss to a
U.S. stockholder, and will be a long-term capital gain or
loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at
120
the time of sale. Any loss recognized by a U.S. stockholder
upon the disposition of shares of our common stock held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including
amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by
the U.S. stockholder. A loss recognized by a
U.S. stockholder on a disposition of shares of our common
stock will be disallowed as a deduction if the
U.S. stockholder acquires additional shares of our common
stock (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends
or otherwise) within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the date that the shares are disposed of. In this case,
the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Present U.S. law taxes both long-term and
short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable
to ordinary income. Non-corporate U.S. stockholders with
net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of
capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses
against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses
of a non-corporate U.S. stockholder in excess of $3,000
generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as
provided in the Code. Corporate U.S. stockholders generally
may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry
back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses
for five years.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under
applicable Treasury regulations, if a U.S. stockholder
recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or
more for a non-corporate U.S. stockholder or
$10 million or more for a corporate U.S. stockholder
in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination
of years), the U.S. stockholder must file with the IRS a
disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct
U.S. stockholders of portfolio securities are in many cases
excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current
guidance, U.S. stockholders of a RIC are not excepted.
Future guidance may extend the current exception from this
reporting requirement to U.S. stockholders of most or all
RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations
does not affect the legal determination of whether the
taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper.
U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisers to
determine the applicability of these regulations in light of
their individual circumstances.
Backup Withholding. We are required in certain
circumstances to backup withhold on taxable dividends or
distributions paid to non-corporate U.S. stockholders who
do not furnish us with their correct taxpayer identification
number (in the case of individuals, their social security
number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject
to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be
refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax
liability, if any, provided that the required information is
timely furnished to the IRS.
U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisers
with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding
tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an
investment in shares of our common stock. Additionally, U.S.
stockholders should be aware of recently enacted legislation
that generally imposes, effective for payments made after
December 31, 2012, a 30% federal withholding tax on
dividends and proceeds from the sale of our common stock held by
or through foreign entities, as described below in
Recently Enacted Legislation Affecting Taxation of Our
Common Stock Held By or Through Foreign Entities.
Taxation
of non-U.S.
stockholders
The following discussion only applies to
non-U.S. stockholders.
Whether an investment in shares of our common stock is
appropriate for a
non-U.S. stockholder
will depend upon that persons particular circumstances. An
investment in shares of our common stock by a
non-U.S. stockholder
may have adverse tax consequences.
Non-U.S. stockholders
should consult their own tax advisers before investing in shares
of our common stock.
Actual and Deemed Distributions;
Dispositions. Distributions of ordinary income
dividends to
non-U.S. stockholders,
subject to the discussion below, will generally be subject to
withholding of U.S. federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower
rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits even if they are
funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest,
short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and
interest income) that, if paid to a
non-U.S. stockholder
directly, would not be subject to withholding. Different tax
consequences may result if the
non-U.S. stockholder
is engaged in a trade or business in the United States or, in
the case of an individual, is present in the United States for
183 days or more during a taxable year and certain other
conditions are satisfied. Special certification requirements
apply to a
non-U.S. stockholder
that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such
entities are urged to consult their own tax advisers.
121
However, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010
(and for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 if
the pending legislation discussed below in
Proposed Legislation is enacted),
certain interest-related dividends and
short-term capital gain dividends paid by us to
certain
non-U.S. stockholders
are eligible for an exemption from the 30% federal withholding
tax provided that certain requirements are satisfied and that we
elect to follow certain procedures. It is uncertain whether we
will follow those procedures. Interest-related dividends
generally are dividends derived from certain interest income
earned by us that would not be subject to such tax if earned by
non-U.S. stockholders
directly. Short-term capital gain dividends generally are
dividends derived from the excess of our net short-term capital
gains over net long-term capital losses. No assurance can be
given as to whether this exemption will be extended for tax
years beginning on or after January 1, 2010 or whether any
of our distributions will be designated as eligible for this
exemption from withholding tax.
Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a
non-U.S. stockholder,
and gains recognized by a
non-U.S. stockholder
upon the sale of our common stock, generally will not be subject
to federal withholding tax and will not be subject to federal
income tax unless (i) the distributions or gains, as the
case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the
non-U.S. stockholder
and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. stockholder
in the United States or (ii) in the case of an individual,
the
non-U.S. stockholder
is present in the United States for 183 days or more during
a taxable year and certain other conditions are satisfied.
If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed
rather than actual distributions (which we may do in the
future), a
non-U.S. stockholder
will be entitled to a federal income tax credit or tax refund
equal to the stockholders allocable share of the tax we
pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. In
order to obtain the refund, the
non-U.S. stockholder
must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file
a federal income tax return even if the
non-U.S. stockholder
is not otherwise required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer
identification number or file a federal income tax return.
For a corporate
non-U.S. stockholder,
distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon
the sale of our common stock that are effectively connected with
a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances,
be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a
30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable
tax treaty). Accordingly, investment in shares of our common
stock may not be appropriate for certain
non-U.S. stockholders.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Under our dividend
reinvestment plan, if a
non-U.S. stockholder
owns shares of common stock registered in its own name, the
non-U.S. stockholder
will have all cash distributions automatically reinvested in
additional shares of common stock unless it opts out of our
dividend reinvestment plan by delivering a written notice to our
dividend paying agent prior to the record date of the next
dividend or distribution. See Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. If the distribution is a distribution of our
investment company taxable income, is not designated by us as a
short-term capital gains dividend or interest-related dividend
and it is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the
non-U.S. stockholder
(or, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is not
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the
non-U.S. stockholder),
the amount distributed (to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits) will be subject to withholding
of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate
provided by an applicable treaty) and only the net after-tax
amount will be reinvested in common shares. If the distribution
is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of
the
non-U.S. stockholder,
generally the full amount of the distribution will be reinvested
in the plan and will nevertheless be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at the ordinary income rates
applicable to U.S. persons. The
non-U.S. stockholder
will have an adjusted basis in the additional common shares
purchased through the plan equal to the amount reinvested. The
additional shares will have a new holding period commencing on
the day following the day on which the shares are credited to
the
non-U.S. stockholders
account.
Backup Withholding. A
non-U.S. stockholder
who is a non-resident alien individual, and who is otherwise
subject to withholding of federal income tax, may be subject to
information reporting and backup withholding of federal income
tax on taxable dividends or distributions unless the
non-U.S. stockholder
provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets
documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a
non-U.S. stockholder
or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld from payments made to
122
you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal
income tax liability, if any, provided that the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisers
with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax,
and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment
in our shares. Additionally,
non-U.S.
stockholders should be aware of recently enacted legislation
that generally imposes, effective for payments made after
December 31, 2012, a 30% federal withholding tax on
dividends and proceeds from the sale of our common stock held by
or through foreign entities, as described below in
Recently Enacted Legislation Affecting Taxation of Our
Common Stock Held By or Through Foreign Entities.
Recently
Enacted Legislation Affecting Taxation of Our Common Stock Held
By or Through Foreign Entities
President Obama recently signed into law H.R. 2847 (the
Recently Enacted Legislation), which will generally
impose a federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends and the
gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock paid after
December 31, 2012 to a foreign financial institution unless
such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S.
government to withhold on certain payments and to collect and
provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information
regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which
includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as
well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with
U.S. owners). The Recently Enacted Legislation will also
generally impose a federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends
and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock paid
after December 31, 2012 to a
non-financial
foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent
with a certification identifying the direct and indirect U.S.
owners of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a
non-U.S.
stockholder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such
taxes. Stockholders are encouraged to consult with their own tax
advisors regarding the possible implications of the Recently
Enacted Legislation on their investment in our common stock.
Proposed
Legislation
Legislation proposed in Congress would levy an excise tax on
certain securities transactions, including transactions in
stocks, futures, swaps, credit default swaps and options. If
enacted, transactions by us could be subject to this excise tax.
This tax is not proposed to apply to the purchase or sale of an
interest in a RIC. Other legislation proposed in Congress would
permit a temporary exemption from the 30% federal withholding
tax for interest-related dividends and
short-term capital gain dividends paid by us to
non-U.S. stockholders.
Proposed legislation may not become law and, if it does, may not
become law in its current form. Even if the proposed legislation
is enacted, it is unclear what the actual effective date of any
such legislation would be.
123
UNDERWRITERS
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the
underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley &
Co. Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC
and
are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to
purchase, and we and the selling stockholder have agreed to sell
to them, severally, the number of shares of common stock
indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Name
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriters and the representatives are collectively
referred to as the underwriters and the
representatives, respectively. The underwriters are
offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance
of the shares from us and the selling stockholder and subject to
prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the
obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept
delivery of the shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus are subject to the approval of legal matters by their
counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are
obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken.
However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for
the shares covered by the underwriters over-allotment
option described below.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares
of common stock directly to the public at the public offering
price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to
certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in
excess of $ a share under the
public offering price. Any underwriter may allow, and such
dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of
$ a share to other underwriters or
to certain dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of
common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may
from time to time be varied by the representatives.
The underwriters have been granted an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to
an aggregate of additional
shares of our common stock at the public offering price listed
on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting
discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this
option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if
any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of our
common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the
option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated,
subject to limited conditions, to purchase approximately the
same percentage of the additional shares of our common stock as
the number listed next to the underwriters name in the
preceding table bears to the total number of shares of our
common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the
preceding table.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us and the
selling stockholder. The information assumes either no exercise
or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment
option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Without Option
|
|
|
With Option
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Sales load (underwriting discount and commissions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to Horizon Technology Finance
Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to selling stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, excluding
sales load (underwriting discounts and commissions), will be
approximately $ .
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales
to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total
number of shares of our common stock offered by them.
124
We have applied to have our common stock approved for listing on
The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol HRZN.
Each of us, our directors, executive officers and our other
existing stockholder has agreed that, without the prior written
consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS
Securities LLC on behalf of the underwriters, each of us will
not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of
this prospectus:
|
|
|
|
|
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell,
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or
otherwise transfer or dispose of directly or indirectly, any
shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock; or
|
|
|
|
enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the common stock,
|
whether any transaction described above is to be settled by
delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise.
The restrictions described in the preceding paragraph do not
apply to:
|
|
|
|
|
the sale of shares to the underwriters;
|
|
|
|
the issuance by us of shares of common stock upon the exercise
of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security
outstanding on the date of this prospectus of which the
underwriters have been advised in writing; or
|
|
|
|
transactions by any person other than us relating to shares of
common stock or other securities acquired in open market
transactions after the completion of the offering of the shares.
|
The 180-day
restricted period described above is subject to extension such
that, in the event that either (a) during the last
17 days of the
180-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to us occurs or (b) prior to
the expiration of the
180-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
period, the
lock-up
restrictions described above will continue to apply until the
expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event. The release
of any securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements is considered on a
case-by-case
basis. Factors that would be considered by Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC in
determining whether to release securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements may include the length of time before the
lock-up
agreement expires, the number of shares or other securities
involved, the reason for a requested release, market conditions
at the time of the requested release, the trading price of our
common shares, historical trading volumes of our common shares
and whether the person seeking the release is an officer,
director or affiliate of ours.
In order to facilitate the offering of our common stock, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of our common stock. Specifically,
the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to
purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short
position in. our common stock for their own account. A short
sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the
number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters
under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out
a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or
purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source
of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters
will consider, among other things, the open market price of
shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment
option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the
over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The
underwriters must close out any naked short position by
purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is
more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of our common stock
in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect
investors who purchase in the offering. In addition, in order to
cover any over-allotments or to stabilize the price of our
common stock, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares
of our common stock in the open market. Finally, the
underwriting syndicate may also reclaim selling concessions
allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing our
common stock in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases
previously distributed shares of our common stock to cover
syndicate short positions or to stabilize the
125
price of the common stock. Any of these activities may
stabilize or maintain the market price of our common stock above
independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to
engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities
at any time.
We and our Advisor and the selling stockholder have agreed to
indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute
to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect
of those liabilities.
The underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past
to Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and may provide from
time to time in the future in the ordinary course of their
business certain commercial banking, financial advisory,
investment banking and other services to Horizon Technology
Finance Corporation and its affiliates and managed funds and
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation or our portfolio
companies for which they have received or will be entitled to
receive separate fees. In particular, the underwriters or their
affiliates may execute transactions with Horizon Technology
Finance Corporation or on behalf of Horizon Technology Finance
Corporation, or any of our portfolio companies, affiliates
and/or
managed funds. In addition, the underwriters or their affiliates
may act as arrangers, underwriters or placement agents for
companies whose securities are sold to or whose loans are
syndicated to Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and its
affiliates and managed funds.
The principal business address of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated is 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. The
principal business address of UBS Securities LLC is
299 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10171. The principal business
address
of
is .
European
Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each underwriter
has represented and agreed that with effect from and including
the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in
that Member State it has not made and will not make an offer of
our shares to the public in that Member State, except that it
may, with effect from and including such date, make an offer of
our shares to the public in that Member State:
a. at any time to legal entities which are authorized or
regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so
authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities;
b. at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; or
c. at any time in any other circumstances which do not
require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of the above, the expression an offer of
our shares to the public in relation to any shares in any
Member State means the communication in any form and by any
means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and
the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide
to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied
in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus
Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant
implementing measure in that Member State.
United
Kingdom
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has only
communicated or caused to be communicated and will only
communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000) in connection with the issue or sale of the shares in
circumstances in which Section 21(1) of such Act does not
apply to us and it has complied and will comply with all
applicable provisions of such Act with respect to anything done
by it in relation to any shares in, from or otherwise involving
the United Kingdom.
126
Switzerland
The Prospectus does not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant
to Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of
Obligations (CO) and the shares will not be listed
on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Therefore, the Prospectus may not
comply with the disclosure standards of the CO
and/or the
listing rules (including any prospectus schemes) of the SIX
Swiss Exchange. Accordingly, the shares may not be offered to
the public in or from Switzerland, but only to a selected and
limited circle of investors, which do not subscribe to the
shares with a view to distribution.
Australia
This prospectus is not a formal disclosure document and has not
been, nor will be, lodged with the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission. It does not purport to contain all
information that an investor or their professional advisers
would expect to find in a prospectus or other disclosure
document (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia))
for the purposes of Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001
(Australia) or in a product disclosure statement for the
purposes of Part 7.9 of the Corporations Act 2001
(Australia), in either case, in relation to the securities.
The securities are not being offered in Australia to
retail clients as defined in sections 761G and
761GA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia). This offering is
being made in Australia solely to wholesale clients
for the purposes of section 761G of the Corporations Act
2001 (Australia) and, as such, no prospectus, product disclosure
statement or other disclosure document in relation to the
securities has been, or will be, prepared.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer in Australia other
than to wholesale clients. By submitting an application for our
securities, you represent and warrant to us that you are a
wholesale client for the purposes of section 761G of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Australia). If any recipient of this
prospectus is not a wholesale client, no offer of, or invitation
to apply for, our securities shall be deemed to be made to such
recipient and no applications for our securities will be
accepted from such recipient. Any offer to a recipient in
Australia, and any agreement arising from acceptance of such
offer, is personal and may only be accepted by the recipient. In
addition, by applying for our securities you undertake to us
that, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue of
the securities, you will not transfer any interest in the
securities to any person in Australia other than to a wholesale
client.
Hong
Kong
Our securities may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means
of this prospectus or any document other than (i) to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder, or (ii) in circumstances
which do not constitute an offer to the public within the
meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong),
or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the
document being a prospectus within the meaning of
the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong). No
advertisement, invitation or document relating to our securities
may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the
purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or
elsewhere) which is directed at, or the contents of which are
likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong
(except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong
Kong) other than with respect to the securities which are or are
intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or
only to professional investors within the meaning of
the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong
Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Japan
Our securities have not been and will not be registered under
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and our securities will
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to,
or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used
herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan),
or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly,
in Japan, or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise
in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law
and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines of Japan.
127
Singapore
This document has not been registered as a prospectus with the
Monetary Authority of Singapore and in Singapore, the offer and
sale of our securities is made pursuant to exemptions provided
in sections 274 and 275 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (SFA). Accordingly,
this prospectus and any other document or material in connection
with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or
purchase, of our securities may not be circulated or
distributed, nor may our securities be offered or sold, or be
made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase,
whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other
than (i) to an institutional investor as defined in
Section 4A of the SFA pursuant to Section 274 of the
SFA, (ii) to a relevant person as defined in
section 275(2) of the SFA pursuant to Section 275(1)
of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of
the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in
Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to,
and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable
provision of the SFA, in each case subject to compliance with
the conditions (if any) set forth in the SFA. Moreover, this
document is not a prospectus as defined in the SFA. Accordingly,
statutory liability under the SFA in relation to the content of
prospectuses would not apply. Prospective investors in Singapore
should consider carefully whether an investment in our
securities is suitable for them.
Where our securities are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) by a corporation (which is not an accredited investor
as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) the sole business of
which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of
which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an
accredited investor; or
(b) for a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited
investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each
beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited
investor,
shares of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and
interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be
transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust
has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA,
except:
(1) to an institutional investor (for corporations under
Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in
Section 275(2) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to an
offer that is made on terms that such shares of that corporation
or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a
consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a
foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is
to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other
assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the
conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the
transfer; or
(3) where the transfer is by operation of law.
In addition, investors in Singapore should note that the
securities acquired by them are subject to resale and transfer
restrictions specified under Section 276 of the SFA, and
they, therefore, should seek their own legal advice before
effecting any resale or transfer of their securities.
Pricing
of the Offering
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
shares of our common stock. The initial public offering price
will be determined by negotiations between us and the
representatives of the underwriters. Among the factors to be
considered in determining the initial public offering price will
be our future prospects and our industry in general, sales,
earnings and certain other financial and operating information
in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, market prices
of securities and financial and operating information of
companies engaged in activities similar to ours.
128
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
, which we refer to as our
Custodian, will provide administrative and
accounting services to us under a sub-administration and
accounting services agreement. Our securities are held by the
Custodian pursuant to a custodian services agreement. The
Custodian will also act as our transfer agent, dividend paying
agent and registrar pursuant to a transfer agency agreement and
will provide compliance support services to us pursuant to a
compliance support services agreement. For the services provided
to us by the Custodian and its affiliates, the Custodian will be
entitled to an annual fee equal to a percentage of our average
net assets plus reimbursement of reasonable expenses, and a base
fee, payable monthly. The principal business address of the
Custodian is .
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the common shares will
be passed upon for us by Squire, Sanders & Dempsey
L.L.P., and for the underwriters by Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The consolidated financial statements of Compass Horizon Funding
Company LLC appearing in this prospectus and registration
statement have been audited by McGladrey & Pullen,
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm located at
One Church St., New Haven, CT 06510, as stated in their report
appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon
such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement with the SEC on
Form N-2,
together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the
Securities Act relating to the shares of common stock we are
offering pursuant to this prospectus. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement, including any exhibits and schedules it may contain.
For further information concerning us or the shares we are
offering, please refer to the registration statement. Statements
contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract
or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and
in each instance reference is made to the copy of any contract
or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement. Each statement is qualified in all respects by this
reference.
Upon the completion of this offering, we will file with or
submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current periodic
reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the
informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. You may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements
and other information, as well as the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part and the related exhibits and
schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
Copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and
other information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs
Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
This information will also be available free of charge by
contacting us at 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington,
Connecticut 06032, by telephone at
(800) 676-8654,
or on our website that we expect to establish upon completion of
this offering. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet
website that contains reports, proxy and information statements
and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
129
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
$
|
9,892,048
|
|
Loans receivable (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venture loans (net of unearned income of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 $1,309,082 and 2009 $1,134,146)
|
|
|
112,650,051
|
|
|
|
107,755,693
|
|
Revolving loans (net of unearned income of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 $12,654 and 2009 $17,323)
|
|
|
2,335,882
|
|
|
|
3,664,546
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(1,620,810
|
)
|
|
|
(1,924,034
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
|
113,365,123
|
|
|
|
109,496,205
|
|
Warrants (Note 7)
|
|
|
2,935,154
|
|
|
|
2,457,680
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
1,716,182
|
|
|
|
1,451,963
|
|
Debt issuance costs (net of accumulated amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 $2,420,328 and 2009 $2,129,889)
|
|
|
1,064,947
|
|
|
|
1,355,386
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
360,006
|
|
|
|
214,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
138,590,364
|
|
|
$
|
124,868,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings (Note 4)
|
|
$
|
75,230,251
|
|
|
$
|
64,166,412
|
|
Interest rate swap liability (Note 8)
|
|
|
668,247
|
|
|
|
767,877
|
|
Accrued management fees (Note 11)
|
|
|
183,149
|
|
|
|
181,561
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
298,720
|
|
|
|
259,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
76,380,367
|
|
|
|
65,375,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 5 and 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members capital (Note 9)
|
|
|
62,878,244
|
|
|
|
60,260,546
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Unrealized loss on
interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(668,247
|
)
|
|
|
(767,877
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
62,209,997
|
|
|
|
59,492,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
$
|
138,590,364
|
|
|
$
|
124,868,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans
|
|
$
|
3,744,547
|
|
|
$
|
3,213,457
|
|
Other interest income
|
|
|
9,337
|
|
|
|
33,076
|
|
Net unrealized gain on warrants (Note 7)
|
|
|
201,765
|
|
|
|
444,777
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
38,852
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
3,994,501
|
|
|
|
3,701,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit (provision) for loan losses (Note 3)
|
|
|
303,224
|
|
|
|
(36,413
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income after credit (provision) for loan losses
|
|
|
4,297,725
|
|
|
|
3,664,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee expense (Note 11)
|
|
|
547,151
|
|
|
|
507,453
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,003,324
|
|
|
|
1,020,808
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
72,962
|
|
|
|
7,750
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
56,590
|
|
|
|
46,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,680,027
|
|
|
|
1,582,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
2,617,698
|
|
|
$
|
2,082,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
50,947,371
|
|
|
$
|
(1,162,563
|
)
|
|
$
|
49,784,808
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
2,082,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,082,854
|
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,780
|
)
|
|
|
(73,780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,009,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
53,030,225
|
|
|
$
|
(1,236,343
|
)
|
|
$
|
51,793,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
60,260,546
|
|
|
$
|
(767,877
|
)
|
|
$
|
59,492,669
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
2,617,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,617,698
|
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,630
|
|
|
|
99,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,717,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
62,878,244
|
|
|
$
|
(668,247
|
)
|
|
$
|
62,209,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,617,698
|
|
|
$
|
2,082,854
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Credit) provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(303,224
|
)
|
|
|
36,413
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
290,439
|
|
|
|
286,000
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of warrants during the period
|
|
|
(201,765
|
)
|
|
|
(444,777
|
)
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
(264,219
|
)
|
|
|
(316,068
|
)
|
Decrease in unearned loan income
|
|
|
(105,405
|
)
|
|
|
(10,458
|
)
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets
|
|
|
(145,275
|
)
|
|
|
27,854
|
|
Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses
|
|
|
39,226
|
|
|
|
(101,400
|
)
|
Increase in accrued management fees
|
|
|
1,588
|
|
|
|
18,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,929,063
|
|
|
|
1,578,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans funded
|
|
|
(12,024,588
|
)
|
|
|
(14,117,666
|
)
|
Principal repayments on loans
|
|
|
8,288,590
|
|
|
|
1,458,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,735,998
|
)
|
|
|
(12,659,483
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in revolving borrowings
|
|
|
11,063,839
|
|
|
|
6,587,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
11,063,839
|
|
|
|
6,587,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
9,256,904
|
|
|
|
(4,493,767
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
9,892,048
|
|
|
|
20,024,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
$
|
15,530,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
712,884
|
|
|
$
|
705,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants received & recorded as unearned loan income
|
|
$
|
275,709
|
|
|
$
|
135,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in interest rate swap liability
|
|
$
|
(99,630
|
)
|
|
$
|
73,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC (CHF) was formed
as a Delaware limited liability company on January 23, 2008
by and between Compass Horizon Partners, LP, an exempted limited
partnership registered in Bermuda (Compass) and
HTF-CHF Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(Horizon). Compass is the only Class A Member,
Horizon is the only Class B Member and there are no other
members of any type. CHF was formed to acquire and manage loans
to, and warrants from, venture capital backed technology
companies in the life sciences and information technology
industries. The Company makes loans to companies in these
industries which are at a range of life cycle stages including
early stage, expansion stage and later stage.
Horizon Credit I LLC (Credit I) was formed as a
Delaware limited liability company on January 23, 2008,
with CHF as the sole equity member. Credit I is a special
purpose bankruptcy remote entity and is reported herein as a
wholly owned subsidiary of CHF.
CHF and Credit I are collectively referred to herein as the
Company which commenced operations on March 4,
2008. CHF sells certain portfolio transactions to Credit I
(Purchased Assets). Credit I is a separate legal
entity from CHF and the Purchased Assets have been conveyed to
Credit I and are not available for creditors of CHF or any other
entity other than its lenders.
|
|
Note 2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The
interim information reflects all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in the
opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the operating
results for the respective periods. However, these operating
results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected
for the full fiscal year. The notes to the unaudited financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the
Companys December 31, 2009 and 2008 audited financial
statements contained within this registration statement.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, management is
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the balance
sheet and income and expenses for the period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are
particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term
relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses,
and the valuation of warrants and interest rate swaps.
Principles
of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of CHF and Credit I. All inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the consolidated
balance sheets and the consolidated statements of cash flows
include bank checking accounts and money market funds with an
original maturity of less than 90 days.
Loans
Loans receivable are stated at current unpaid principal balances
adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, unearned income and
any unamortized deferred fees or costs. The Company has the
ability and intent to hold its loans for the foreseeable future
or until maturity or payoff.
F-6
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Interest on loans is accrued and included in income based on
contractual rates applied to principal amounts outstanding.
Interest income on loans is determined using a method that
results in a level rate of return on principal amounts
outstanding. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due,
or if the Company otherwise does not expect to receive interest
and principal repayments, the loan is placed on non-accrual
status and the recognition of interest income is discontinued.
Interest payments received on loans that are on non-accrual
status are treated as reductions of principal until the
principal is repaid. No loans were on non-accrual status as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The Company receives a variety of fees from borrowers in the
ordinary course of conducting its business, including advisory
fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, non-utilization fees and
prepayment fees (collectively, the Fees). In a
limited number of cases, the Company may also receive a
non-refundable deposit earned upon the termination of a
transaction. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct
origination costs, are deferred, and along with unearned income,
are amortized as a level yield adjustment over the respective
term of the loan. Fees for counterparty loan commitments with
multiple loans are allocated to each loan based upon each
loans relative fair value. When a loan is placed on
non-accrual, the amortization of the related Fee and unearned
income is discontinued until the loan is returned to accrual
status.
Certain loan agreements also require the borrower to make an
end-of-term payment that is accrued into income over the life of
the loan to the extent such amounts are expected to be
collected. The Company will generally cease accruing the income
if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or the
Company does not expect the borrower to be able to pay all
principal and interest due.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents managements
estimate of probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio
as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the allowance is
based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss
experience, the current credit profile of the Companys
borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect
individual borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value
of underlying collateral and general economic conditions. The
loan portfolio is comprised of large balance loans that are
evaluated individually for impairment and are risk-rated based
upon a borrowers individual situation, current economic
conditions, collateral and industry-specific information that
management believes is relevant in determining the potential
occurrence of a loss event and in measuring impairment. The
allowance for loan losses is sensitive to the risk rating
assigned to each of the loans and to corresponding qualitative
loss factors that the Company uses to estimate the allowance.
These factors are applied to the outstanding loan balances in
estimating the allowance for loan losses. If necessary, based on
performance factors related to specific loans, specific
allowance for loan losses is established for individual impaired
loans. Increases or decreases to the allowance for loan losses
are charged or credited to current period earnings through the
provision (credit) for loan losses. Amounts determined to be
uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses,
while amounts recovered on previously charged-off loans increase
the allowance for loan losses.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information
and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to
collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of
collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.
Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment
shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management
determines the significance of payment delays and payment
shortfalls on a
case-by-case
basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of
the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrowers prior
payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to
the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a
loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loans effective
interest rate, the loans observable market price, or the
fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral
dependent.
F-7
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Impaired loans also include loans modified in troubled debt
restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers
experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could
include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment
extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other
actions intended to maximize collection. There have been no
troubled debt restructurings since our inception.
Warrants
In connection with substantially all lending arrangements, the
Company receives warrants to purchase shares of stock from the
borrower. Because the warrant agreements contain net exercise or
cashless exercise provisions, the warrants qualify
as derivative instruments. The warrants are recorded as assets
at estimated fair value on the grant date using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. The warrants are considered loan
fees and are also recorded as unearned loan income on the grant
date. The unearned income is recognized as interest income over
the contractual life of the related loan in accordance with the
Companys income recognition policy. As all the warrants
held are deemed to be derivatives, they are periodically
measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
Any adjustment to fair value is recorded through earnings as net
unrealized gain or loss on warrants. Gains from the disposition
of the warrants or stock acquired from the exercise of warrants,
are recognized as realized gains on warrants.
The Company values the warrant assets incorporating the
following material assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying asset value of the issuer is estimated based on
information available, including any information regarding the
most recent rounds of borrower funding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size
of the changes in the warrant price, is based on guideline
publicly traded companies within indices similar in nature to
the underlying company issuing the warrant. A total of seven
such indices were used. The weighted average volatility
assumptions used for the warrant valuation at March 31,
2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 were 29%,
29% and 25%, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The risk-free interest rates are derived from the
U.S. Treasury yield curve. The risk-free interest rates are
calculated based on a weighted average of the risk-free interest
rates that correspond closest to the expected remaining life of
the warrant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments, including a marketability discount, are
estimated based on managements judgment about the general
industry environment.
|
Debt
Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs
incurred by the Company in obtaining debt financing from its
lender and are recognized as assets and are amortized as
interest expense over the term of the related Credit Facility.
The unamortized balance of debt issuance costs as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $1,064,947
and $1,355,386, respectively, and the amortization expense
relating to debt issuance costs during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was $290,439 and
$286,000, respectively.
Income
Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as a
result, all items of income and expense are passed through to,
and are generally reportable on, the tax returns of the
respective members of each limited liability company. Therefore,
no federal or state income tax provision has been recorded.
The FASB issued new guidance on accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes. The Company adopted this new guidance for the year
ended December 31, 2009. Management evaluated the
Companys tax positions and
F-8
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
concluded that the Company had taken no uncertain tax positions
that require adjustment to the financial statements to comply
with the provisions of this guidance.
Interest
Rate Swaps and Hedging Activities
The Company recognizes its interest rate swap derivatives on the
balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair
value. Changes in the derivatives fair value are
recognized currently in income unless specific hedge accounting
criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges
allows a derivatives gains and losses to offset related
results on the hedged item in the statement of operations and
requires the Company to formally document, designate and assess
effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.
Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value
through earnings. If the derivative qualifies as a hedge,
depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value
of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair
value of hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through
earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the
hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion
of a derivatives change in fair value, if any, is
immediately recognized as interest expense.
Comprehensive
Income
Accounting principles generally require that recognized income,
expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain
changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized
appreciation or depreciation on interest rate swaps, are
reported as a separate component of members capital in the
consolidated balance sheet, and such items, along with net
income, are components of comprehensive income.
Fair
Value
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value
adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine
fair value disclosures. Fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon
quoted market prices. However, in certain instances, there are
no quoted market prices for certain assets or liabilities. In
cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values
are based on estimates using present value or other valuation
techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the
assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of
future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not
be realized in an immediate settlement of the asset or liability.
Fair value measurements focus on exit prices in an orderly
transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed
sale) between market participants at the measurement date under
current market conditions. If there has been a significant
decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or
liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of
multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such
instances, determining the price at which willing market
participants would transact at the measurement date under
current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances
and requires the use of significant judgment.
The Companys fair value measurements are classified into a
fair value hierarchy based on the markets in which the assets
and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the
assumptions used to determine fair value. The three categories
within the hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices in markets that are not active, and model-based
valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
F-9
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the
assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities
include financial instruments whose value is determined using
pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar
techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination
of fair value requires significant management judgment or
estimation. |
In February 2010, the FASB issued guidance which amends the
existing guidance related to fair value measurements and
disclosures. The amendments require the following new fair value
disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
Separate disclosure of the significant transfers in and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and a
description of the reasons for the transfers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the roll forward of activity for Level 3 fair value
measurements (significant unobservable inputs), purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements should be presented separately
(on a gross basis rather than as one net number).
|
In addition, the amendments clarify existing disclosure
requirements, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements and disclosures should be presented for
each class of assets and liabilities within a line item in the
balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting entities should provide disclosures about the
valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for
both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that
fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.
|
The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures
are effective for the Companys interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except
for the disclosures included in the roll forward of activity for
Level 3 fair value measurements, for which the effective
date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010,
and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
See Note 10 for additional information regarding fair value.
Transfers
of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when
control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over
transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the
assets have been isolated from the Company put
presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its
creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership,
(2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions
that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge
or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the transferor
does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets
through either (a) an agreement that both entitles and
obligates the transferor to repurchase or redeem the assets
before maturity or (b) the ability to unilaterally cause
the holder to return specific assets, other than through a
cleanup call.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which modified certain
guidance relating to transfers and servicing of financial
assets. This guidance eliminates the concept of qualifying
special purpose entities, provides guidance as to when a portion
of a transferred financial asset can be evaluated for sale
accounting, provides additional guidance with regard to
accounting for transfers of financial assets and requires
additional disclosures. This guidance is effective for the
Company as of January 1, 2010, with adoption applied
prospectively for transfers that occur on and after the
effective date. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
Subsequent
Events
The Company has evaluated the subsequent events through
June 4, 2010, the date on which the financial statements
were issued.
F-10
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Loans receivable consist of term loans and revolving loans. The
loans are payable in installments with final maturities ranging
from 24 to 48 months and are generally collateralized by
all assets of the borrower. As of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, 98.0% and 96.7%, respectively, of the
Companys loans are at fixed rates for their term. The
weighted average interest rate of the loan portfolio was 12.71%
and 12.64% as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. All loans were made to companies based in the
United States of America.
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for
loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,924,034
|
|
|
$
|
1,649,653
|
|
(Credit) provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(303,224
|
)
|
|
|
36,413
|
|
Charge offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,620,810
|
|
|
$
|
1,686,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit I entered into a $150,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility
(the Credit Facility) with WestLB AG
(WestLB) effective March 4, 2008. The Credit
Facility has a three year initial revolving term and is
renewable on March 3, 2011, subject to agreement between
the Company and WestLB. If the revolving term is not renewed,
the balance will be allowed to amortize over an additional four
year term. The interest rate is based upon the one-month LIBOR
(0.25% and 0.23% as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively) plus a spread of 2.50%.
The Credit Facility is collateralized by loans held by Credit I
and permits an advance rate of up to 75% of eligible loans held
by Credit I. The Credit Facility contains covenants that, among
other things, require the Company to maintain a minimum net
worth and to restrict the loans securing the Credit Facility to
certain criteria for qualified loans and includes portfolio
company concentration limits as defined in the related loan
agreement. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
based on assets of Credit I, the Company had borrowing
capacity of approximately $75,800,000 million and
$72,160,000 million, respectively, and had actual
borrowings outstanding of $75,230,251 and $64,166,412,
respectively, on the Credit Facility.
|
|
Note 5.
|
Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
|
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to
financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the
financing needs of its borrowers. These financial instruments
include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying
degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company
attempts to limit its credit risk by conducting extensive due
diligence and obtaining collateral where appropriate.
The balance of unfunded commitments to extend credit was
approximately $16,700,000 and $5,400,000 as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Commitments to
extend credit consist principally of the unused portions of
commitments that obligate CHF to extend credit, such as
revolving credit arrangements or similar transactions.
Commitments may also include a financial or nonfinancial
milestone that has to be achieved before the commitment can be
drawn. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or
other termination clauses. Since commitments may expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements.
F-11
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
Note 6.
|
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
|
The Companys loan portfolio consists primarily of loans to
development-stage companies at various stages of development in
the information technology and life science industries. Many of
these companies may have relatively limited operating histories
and also may experience variation in operating results. Many of
these companies do business in regulated industries and could be
affected by changes in government regulations. Most of the
Companys borrowers will need additional capital to satisfy
their continuing working capital needs and other requirements,
and in many instances to service the interest and principal
payments on the loans.
The largest loans may vary from year to year as new loans are
recorded and repaid. The Companys five largest loans
represented approximately 29% and 28% of total loans outstanding
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. No single loan represents more than 10% of the
total loans as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009. Loan income, consisting of interest and fees, can
fluctuate significantly upon repayment of large loans. Interest
income from the five largest loans accounted for approximately
18% and 25% of total loan interest and fee income for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009,
respectively.
The Company receives warrants from borrowers in connection with
the loans receivable. These warrants generally do not produce a
current cash return, but are held for potential investment
appreciation and capital gains. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the Company did not
recognize any realized gains, and recognized net unrealized
appreciation of $201,765 and $444,777, respectively, on the
warrants.
|
|
Note 8:
|
Interest
Rate Swaps and Hedging Activities
|
On October 14, 2008, the Company entered into two interest
rate swap agreements (collectively, the Swap) with
WestLB, fixing the rate of $10 million at 3.58% and
$15 million at 3.20% on the first advances of a like amount
of variable rate Credit Facility borrowings. The interest rate
swaps expire in October 2011 and October 2010, respectively. The
Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge and is anticipated to be
highly effective.
The Company utilizes the Swap to manage risks related to
interest rates on the first $25 million of borrowings on
the Companys Credit Facility. Accounting for derivatives
as hedges requires that, at inception and over the term of the
arrangement, the hedged item and related derivative meet the
requirements for hedge accounting.
The objective of the Swap is to hedge the risk of changes in
cash flows associated with the future interest payments on the
first $25 million of the variable rate Credit Facility debt
with a combined notional amount of $25 million. This is a
hedge of future specified cash flows. As a result, these
interest rate swaps are derivatives and were designated as
hedging instruments at the inception of the Swap, and the
Company has applied cash flow hedge accounting. The Swap is
recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and
any related increases or decreases in the fair value are
recognized on the Companys consolidated balance sheet
within accumulated other comprehensive income.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Swap has
been recorded as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet
and the corresponding unrealized loss on the Swap is recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss, totaling $668,247 and
$767,877, respectively. The Swap does not contain any credit
risk related contingent features.
The Company assesses the effectiveness of its Swap on a
quarterly basis. The Company has considered the impact of the
current credit crisis in the United States in assessing the risk
of counterparty default. The Company believes that it is still
likely that the counterparty for the Swap will continue to
perform throughout the contract period, and as a result
continues to deem the Swap an effective hedging instrument. As
most of the critical terms of the hedging instruments and hedged
items match, the hedging relationship is considered to be highly
effective. Prospective and retrospective assessments of the
ineffectiveness of the hedge have been and will be made at the
end
F-12
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
of each fiscal quarter. No ineffectiveness on the Swap was
recognized during the three months end March 31, 2010 and
March 31, 2009. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010, $0.2 million was reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense, and
at March 31, 2010, $0.6 million is expected to be
reclassified in the next twelve months.
On March 4, 2008, $50,000,000 of capital was contributed to
CHF. Since inception, there have been no distributions to
members.
As described in Note 1, the Company uses fair value
measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets
and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. A
description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and
liabilities recorded at fair value, and for estimating fair
value for financial and non-financial instruments not recorded
at fair value, is set forth below.
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest
receivable: The carrying amount is a reasonable
estimate of fair value. These financial instruments are not
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Loans: For variable rate loans which re-price
frequently and have no significant change in credit risk,
carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair values,
adjusted for credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The fair
value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future
cash flows using the year end rates at which similar loans would
be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the
same remaining maturities, adjusted for credit losses inherent
in the portfolio. The Company does not record loans at fair
value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time,
nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent
impaired loans may be recorded to reflect partial write-downs
based on the observable market price or current appraised value
of collateral.
Warrants: The Company values its warrants
using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of the
Companys warrants held in publicly traded companies are
determined based on inputs that are readily available in public
markets or can be derived from information available in public
markets. Therefore, the Company has categorized these warrants
as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy described in
Note 2. The fair value of the Companys warrants held
in private companies are determined using both observable and
unobservable inputs and represents managements best
estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the
warrants at the measurement date. Therefore, the Company has
categorized these warrants as Level 3 within the fair value
hierarchy described in Note 2. These financial instruments
are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Borrowings: The carrying amount of borrowings
under the revolving credit facility approximates its fair value
due to the short duration and variable interest rate of this
debt. These financial instruments are not recorded at fair value
on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company considers its
creditworthiness in determining the fair value of such
borrowings.
Interest rate swap derivatives: The fair value
of the Companys interest rate swap derivative instruments
is the estimated as the amount the Company would pay to
terminate its swaps at the balance sheet date, taking into
account current interest rates and the creditworthiness of the
counterparty for assets and the credit worthiness of the Company
for liabilities. The Company has categorized these derivative
instruments as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy
described in Note 2. These financial instruments are
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Off-balance-sheet instruments: Fair values for
off-balance-sheet lending commitments are based on fees
currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into
account the remaining terms of the
F-13
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
agreements and the counterparties credit standings.
Off-balance-sheet instruments are not recorded at fair value on
a recurring basis.
The following table details the financial instruments that are
carried at fair value and measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine the
fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Warrant Assets
|
|
$
|
2,935,154
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
712,654
|
|
|
$
|
2,222,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Liability
|
|
$
|
668,247
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
668,247
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Warrant Assets
|
|
$
|
2,457,680
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
447,417
|
|
|
$
|
2,010,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Liability
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and
ending balances for Level 3 assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Three
|
|
|
The Three
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Level 3 assets, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
2,010,263
|
|
|
$
|
556,753
|
|
Warrants received and classified as Level 3
|
|
|
275,709
|
|
|
|
135,670
|
|
Unrealized (loss) gains included in earnings
|
|
|
(63,472
|
)
|
|
|
490,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 assets, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,222,500
|
|
|
$
|
1,183,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company discloses fair value information about financial
instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for
which it is practicable to estimate that value. Certain
financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure
requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts
presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The estimated fair value amounts for 2010 and 2009 have been
measured as of the year-end date, and have not been reevaluated
or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent
to that date. As such, the estimated fair values of these
financial instruments subsequent to the reporting date may be
different than amounts reported at year-end.
F-14
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The information presented should not be interpreted as an
estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair
value calculation is only required for a limited portion of the
Companys assets and liabilities. Due to the wide range of
valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in
making the estimates, comparisons between the Companys
disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
recorded book balances and estimated fair values of the
Companys financial instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
|
|
Book
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Book
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Balance
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Financial Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash & cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
$
|
19,148,952
|
|
|
$
|
9,892,048
|
|
|
$
|
9,892,048
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
$
|
113,365,123
|
|
|
$
|
114,650,546
|
|
|
$
|
109,496,205
|
|
|
$
|
110,654,287
|
|
Warrants
|
|
$
|
2,935,154
|
|
|
$
|
2,935,154
|
|
|
$
|
2,457,680
|
|
|
$
|
2,457,680
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
$
|
1,716,182
|
|
|
$
|
1,716,182
|
|
|
$
|
1,451,963
|
|
|
$
|
1,451,963
|
|
Financial Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$
|
75,230,251
|
|
|
$
|
75,230,251
|
|
|
$
|
64,166,412
|
|
|
$
|
64,166,412
|
|
Interest rate swap liability
|
|
$
|
668,247
|
|
|
$
|
668,247
|
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
Off-balance-sheet
instruments
The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general
interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal
operations. As a result, the fair values of the Companys
financial instruments will change when interest rate levels
change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to
the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets
and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize
interest rate risk. Management monitors rates and maturities of
assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate
risk by adjusting terms of new loans and by investing in
securities with terms that mitigate the Companys overall
interest rate risk.
|
|
Note 11:
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC serves as Advisor for
the Company under a Management and Services Agreement which
provides for management fees payable monthly to the Advisor at a
rate of 2.0% per annum of the gross assets of the Company. The
Advisor also generates substantially all investment
opportunities for the Company. Total management fee expense was
$547,151 and $507,453 for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively. Accrued management
fees were $183,149 and $181,561 as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
On March 3, 2010, the Company entered into a certain
Indemnity Agreement with the Advisor whereby the Advisor agreed
to indemnify the Company, solely in the event that the planned
IPO (see Note 12) is not completed prior to June 30,
2011, for certain costs and expenses incurred by the Company in
connection with the preparations for the IPO, up to a maximum
amount of $1.2 million plus 8% annual interest accruing
from the date the Company paid any indemnified amounts. Pursuant
to an agreement among the members of the Advisor, each member
agreed to make its proportional capital contributions to the
Advisor, to the extent necessary, to fund payments required
under the Indemnity Agreement.
F-15
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
Note 12:
|
Subsequent
Events
|
In 2010, the members of the Company intend to exchange their
membership interests in the Company for shares of common stock
of an entity formed by the Company and expected to be named
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (the Share
Exchange). In conjunction with the Share Exchange, Horizon
Technology Finance Corporation plans on completing an initial
public offering (IPO). Immediately prior to the
completion of an IPO, the Company, to the extent there is
available cash on hand at the Company, expects to make a cash
distribution (Pre-IPO Distribution) to its
Class A Member from net income and as a return of capital.
After the Pre-IPO Distribution and immediately prior to the
completion of the IPO, all owners of the Company would exchange
their membership interests in the Company for shares of common
stock of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation. Horizon
Technology Finance Corporation is expected to become the public
corporation upon the completion of the IPO. Upon the completion
of the Share Exchange and the IPO, the Company would become a
wholly owned subsidiary of Horizon Technology Finance
Corporation.
F-16
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Members
Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC and Subsidiary
Farmington, Connecticut
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC and Subsidiary (the
Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and
the related consolidated statements of operations, members
equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009
and the period from March 4, 2008 (inception) to
December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC and Subsidiary
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the period from March 4, 2008
(inception) to December 31, 2008, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
New Haven, Connecticut
March 19, 2010
F-17
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,892,048
|
|
|
$
|
20,024,408
|
|
Loans receivable (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venture loans (net of unearned income of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 $1,134,146 and 2008 $773,125)
|
|
|
107,755,693
|
|
|
|
77,724,006
|
|
Revolving loans (net of unearned income of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 $17,323 and 2008 $120,541)
|
|
|
3,664,546
|
|
|
|
15,405,685
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(1,924,034
|
)
|
|
|
(1,649,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
|
109,496,205
|
|
|
|
91,480,038
|
|
Warrants (Note 7)
|
|
|
2,457,680
|
|
|
|
693,644
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
1,451,963
|
|
|
|
502,915
|
|
Debt issuance costs (net of accumulated amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 $2,129,889 and 2008 $953,331)
|
|
|
1,355,386
|
|
|
|
2,478,667
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
214,731
|
|
|
|
35,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
124,868,013
|
|
|
$
|
115,214,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings (Note 4)
|
|
$
|
64,166,412
|
|
|
$
|
63,673,016
|
|
Interest rate swap liability (Note 8)
|
|
|
767,877
|
|
|
|
1,162,563
|
|
Accrued management fees
|
|
|
181,561
|
|
|
|
159,594
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
259,494
|
|
|
|
434,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
65,375,344
|
|
|
|
65,430,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 5 and 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members capital (Note 9)
|
|
|
60,260,546
|
|
|
|
50,947,371
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss Unrealized loss on
interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(767,877
|
)
|
|
|
(1,162,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
59,492,669
|
|
|
|
49,784,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS CAPITAL
|
|
$
|
124,868,013
|
|
|
$
|
115,214,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-18
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans
|
|
$
|
14,987,322
|
|
|
$
|
6,530,464
|
|
Other interest income
|
|
|
67,282
|
|
|
|
358,820
|
|
Net realized gains on warrants (Note 7)
|
|
|
137,696
|
|
|
|
21,571
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on warrants (Note 7)
|
|
|
892,130
|
|
|
|
(72,641
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
271,704
|
|
|
|
131,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
16,356,134
|
|
|
|
6,969,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses (Note 3)
|
|
|
(274,381
|
)
|
|
|
(1,649,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
16,081,753
|
|
|
|
5,320,329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee expense
|
|
|
2,202,268
|
|
|
|
1,073,083
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4,244,804
|
|
|
|
2,747,540
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
131,234
|
|
|
|
61,008
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
190,272
|
|
|
|
150,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
6,768,578
|
|
|
|
4,031,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
9,313,175
|
|
|
$
|
1,288,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-19
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Consolidated
Statements of Members Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at March 4, 2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,288,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,288,514
|
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,162,563
|
)
|
|
|
(1,162,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution (net of direct costs of $341,143)
|
|
|
49,658,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,658,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
50,947,371
|
|
|
$
|
(1,162,563
|
)
|
|
$
|
49,784,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
9,313,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,313,175
|
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,686
|
|
|
|
394,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,707,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
60,260,546
|
|
|
$
|
(767,877
|
)
|
|
$
|
59,492,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-20
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Inception)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9,313,175
|
|
|
$
|
1,288,514
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
274,381
|
|
|
|
1,649,653
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
1,123,281
|
|
|
|
953,331
|
|
Net realized gain on settlement of warrants during the period
|
|
|
(137,696
|
)
|
|
|
(21,571
|
)
|
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of warrants during
the period
|
|
|
(892,130
|
)
|
|
|
72,641
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
(949,048
|
)
|
|
|
(502,915
|
)
|
(Decrease) increase in unearned loan income
|
|
|
(617,893
|
)
|
|
|
117,455
|
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets
|
|
|
18,754
|
|
|
|
(35,216
|
)
|
(Decrease) increase in other accrued expenses
|
|
|
(175,413
|
)
|
|
|
434,907
|
|
Increase in accrued management fees
|
|
|
21,967
|
|
|
|
159,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
7,979,378
|
|
|
|
4,116,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans funded
|
|
|
(49,936,243
|
)
|
|
|
(112,177,596
|
)
|
Principal repayments on loans
|
|
|
31,189,623
|
|
|
|
18,154,236
|
|
Proceeds from settlement of warrants
|
|
|
141,486
|
|
|
|
31,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(18,605,134
|
)
|
|
|
(93,991,860
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,658,857
|
|
Net increase in revolving borrowings
|
|
|
493,396
|
|
|
|
63,673,016
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,431,998
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
493,396
|
|
|
|
109,899,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(10,132,360
|
)
|
|
|
20,024,408
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
20,024,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
9,892,048
|
|
|
$
|
20,024,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
4,244,804
|
|
|
$
|
2,747,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants received & recorded as unearned loan income
|
|
$
|
875,696
|
|
|
$
|
776,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock received in settlement of loan
|
|
$
|
198,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in interest rate swap liability
|
|
$
|
(394,686
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,162,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-21
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC (CHF) was formed
as a Delaware limited liability company on January 23, 2008
by and between Compass Horizon Partners, LP, an exempted limited
partnership registered in Bermuda (Compass) and
HTF-CHF Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(Horizon). Compass is the only Class A Member,
Horizon is the only Class B Member and there are no other
members of any type. CHF was formed to acquire and manage loans
to, and warrants from, venture capital backed technology
companies in the life sciences and information technology
industries. The Company makes loans to companies in these
industries which are at a range of life cycle stages including
early stage, expansion stage and later stage.
Horizon Credit I LLC (Credit I) was formed as a
Delaware limited liability company on January 23, 2008,
with CHF as the sole equity member. Credit I is a special
purpose bankruptcy remote entity and is reported herein as a
wholly owned subsidiary of CHF.
CHF and Credit I are collectively referred to herein as the
Company which commenced operations on March 4,
2008. CHF sells certain portfolio transactions to Credit I
(Purchased Assets). Credit I is a separate legal
entity from CHF and the Purchased Assets have been conveyed to
Credit I and are not available for creditors of CHF or any other
entity other than its lenders.
|
|
Note 2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In preparing the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, management is required to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities, as of the date of the balance sheet and income and
expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible
to significant change in the near term relate to the
determination of the allowance for loan losses, and the
valuation of warrants and interest rate swaps.
On July 1, 2009, the Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) became the Financial Accounting Standards
Boards (FASB) single source of authoritative
U.S. accounting and reporting standards applicable to all
public and non-public non-governmental entities, superseding
existing authoritative principles and related literature. The
adoption of the ASC changed the applicable citations and naming
conventions used when referencing generally accepted accounting
principles in the Companys financial statements.
Principles
of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of CHF and Credit I. All inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the consolidated
balance sheets and the consolidated statements of cash flows
includes bank checking accounts and money market funds with an
original maturity of less than 90 days.
Loans
Loans receivable are stated at current unpaid principal balances
adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, unearned income and
any unamortized deferred fees or costs. The Company has the
ability and intent to hold its loans for the foreseeable future
or until maturity or payoff.
F-22
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Interest on loans is accrued and included in income based on
contractual rates applied to principal amounts outstanding.
Interest income on loans is determined using a method that
results in a level rate of return on principal amounts
outstanding. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due,
or if the Company otherwise does not expect to receive interest
and principal repayments, the loan is placed on non-accrual
status and the recognition of interest income is discontinued.
Interest payments received on loans that are on non-accrual
status are treated as reductions of principal until the
principal is repaid. No loans were on non-accrual status as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The Company receives a variety of fees from borrowers in the
ordinary course of conducting its business, including advisory
fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, non-utilization fees and
prepayment fees (collectively, the Fees). In a
limited number of cases, the Company may also receive a
non-refundable deposit earned upon the termination of a
transaction. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct
origination costs, are deferred, and along with unearned income,
are amortized as a level yield adjustment over the respective
term of the loan. Fees for counterparty loan commitments with
multiple loans are allocated to each loan based upon each
loans relative fair value. When a loan is placed on
non-accrual, the amortization of the related Fee and unearned
income is discontinued until the loan is returned to accrual
status.
Certain loan agreements also require the borrower to make an
end-of-term payment that is accrued into income over the life of
the loan to the extent such amounts are expected to be
collected. The Company will generally cease accruing the income
if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or the
Company does not expect the borrower to be able to pay all
principal and interest due.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents managements
estimate of probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio
as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the allowance is
based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss
experience, the current credit profile of the Companys
borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect
individual borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value
of underlying collateral and general economic conditions. The
loan portfolio is comprised of large balance loans that are
evaluated individually for impairment and are risk-rated based
upon a borrowers individual situation, current economic
conditions, collateral and industry-specific information that
management believes is relevant in determining the potential
occurrence of a loss event and in measuring impairment. The
allowance for loan losses is sensitive to the risk rating
assigned to each of the loans and to corresponding qualitative
loss factors that the Company uses to estimate the allowance.
These factors are applied to the outstanding loan balances in
estimating the allowance for loan losses. If necessary, based on
performance factors related to specific loans, a specific
allowance for loan losses is established for individual impaired
loans. Increases or decreases to the allowance for loan losses
are charged or credited to current period earnings through the
provision (credit) for loan losses. Amounts determined to be
uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses,
while amounts recovered on previously charged-off loans increase
the allowance for loan losses.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information
and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to
collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of
collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.
Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment
shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management
determines the significance of payment delays and payment
shortfalls on a
case-by-case
basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of
the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrowers prior
payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to
the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a
loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loans effective
interest rate, the loans observable market price, or the
fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral
dependent.
F-23
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Impaired loans also include loans modified in troubled debt
restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers
experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could
include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment
extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other
actions intended to maximize collection. There have been no
troubled debt restructurings during 2009 and 2008.
Warrants
In connection with substantially all lending arrangements, the
Company receives warrants to purchase shares of stock from the
borrower. Because the warrant agreements contain net exercise or
cashless exercise provisions, the warrants qualify
as derivative instruments. The warrants are recorded as assets
at estimated fair value on the grant date using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. The warrants are considered loan
fees and are also recorded as unearned loan income on the grant
date. The unearned income is recognized as interest income over
the contractual life of the related loan in accordance with the
Companys income recognition policy. As all the warrants
held are deemed to be derivatives, they are periodically
measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
Any adjustment to fair value is recorded through earnings as net
unrealized gain or loss on warrants. Gains from the disposition
of the warrants or stock acquired from the exercise of warrants,
are recognized as realized gains on warrants.
The Company values the warrant assets incorporating the
following material assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying asset value of the issuer is estimated based on
information available, including any information regarding the
most recent rounds of borrower funding.
|
|
|
|
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size
of the changes in the warrant price, is based on guideline
publicly traded companies within indices similar in nature to
the underlying company issuing the warrant. A total of seven
such indices were used. The weighted average volatility
assumptions used for the warrant valuation at December 31,
2009 and 2008 were 29% and 25%, respectively.
|
|
|
|
The risk-free interest rates are derived from the
U.S. Treasury yield curve. The risk-free interest rates are
calculated based on a weighted average of the risk-free interest
rates that correspond closest to the expected remaining life of
the warrant.
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments, including a marketability discount, are
estimated based on managements judgment about the general
industry environment.
|
Debt
Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs
incurred by the Company in obtaining debt financing from its
lender and are recognized as assets and are amortized as
interest expense over the term of the related Credit Facility.
The Company paid total debt issuance costs of $3,431,998 during
the period ended December 31, 2008. The unamortized balance
of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was
$1,355,386 and $2,478,667, respectively, and the amortization
expense relating to debt issuance costs during the year ended
December 31, 2009 and period ended December 31, 2008
was $1,123,281 and $953,331, respectively.
Income
Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as a
result, all items of income and expense are passed through to,
and are generally reportable on, the tax returns of the
respective members of each limited liability company. Therefore,
no federal or state income tax provision has been recorded.
The FASB issued new guidance on accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes. The Company adopted this new guidance for the year
ended December 31, 2009. Management evaluated the
Companys tax positions and
F-24
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
concluded that the Company had taken no uncertain tax positions
that require adjustment to the financial statements to comply
with the provisions of this guidance.
Interest
Rate Swaps and Hedging Activities
The Company recognizes its interest rate swap derivatives on the
balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair
value. Changes in the derivatives fair value are
recognized currently in income unless specific hedge accounting
criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges
allows a derivatives gains and losses to offset related
results on the hedged item in the statement of operations and
requires the Company to formally document, designate and assess
effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.
Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value
through earnings. If the derivative qualifies as a hedge,
depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value
of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair
value of hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through
earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the
hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion
of a derivatives change in fair value, if any, is
immediately recognized as interest expense.
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance related to disclosures
about derivative instruments and hedging activities. This
guidance requires enhanced disclosures of an entitys
derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects
on the entitys financial position, financial performance
and cash flows. The Company adopted this guidance in 2009. See
Note 8 for the enhanced disclosures required by this
statement.
Comprehensive
Income
Accounting principles generally require that recognized income,
expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain
changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized
appreciation or depreciation on interest rate swaps, are
reported as a separate component of members capital in the
consolidated balance sheet, and such items, along with net
income, are components of comprehensive income.
Fair
Value
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value
adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine
fair value disclosures. Fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon
quoted market prices. However, in certain instances, there are
no quoted market prices for certain assets or liabilities. In
cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values
are based on estimates using present value or other valuation
techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the
assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of
future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not
be realized in an immediate settlement of the asset or liability.
Fair value measurements focus on exit prices in an orderly
transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed
sale) between market participants at the measurement date under
current market conditions. If there has been a significant
decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or
liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of
multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such
instances, determining the price at which willing market
participants would transact at the measurement date under
current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances
and requires the use of significant judgment.
The Companys fair value measurements are classified into a
fair value hierarchy based on the markets in which the assets
and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the
assumptions used to determine fair value. The three categories
within the hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities. |
F-25
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices in markets that are not active, and model-based
valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
|
Level 3 |
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the
assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities
include financial instruments whose value is determined using
pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar
techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination
of fair value requires significant management judgment or
estimation. |
Prior to 2009, the fair value guidance only pertained to
financial assets and liabilities. On January 1, 2009, the
provisions of the fair value accounting guidance became
effective for non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company
adopted these provisions in 2009, and there was no impact on the
financial statements as there were no non-financial assets or
liabilities measured at fair value.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance which addressed concerns
that fair value measurements emphasized the use of an observable
market transaction even when that transaction may not have been
orderly or the market for that transaction may not have been
active. This guidance relates to the following:
(a) determining when the volume and level of activity for
the asset or liability has significantly decreased;
(b) identifying circumstances in which a transaction is not
orderly; and (c) understanding the fair value measurement
implications of both (a) and (b). The Company adopted this
new guidance in 2009, and the adoption had no impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued guidance which amends the
existing guidance related to fair value measurements and
disclosures. The amendments will require the following new fair
value disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
Separate disclosure of the significant transfers in and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and a
description of the reasons for the transfers.
|
|
|
|
In the roll forward of activity for Level 3 fair value
measurements (significant unobservable inputs), purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements should be presented separately
(on a gross basis rather than as one net number).
|
In addition, the amendments clarify existing disclosure
requirements, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements and disclosures should be presented for
each class of assets and liabilities within a line item in the
balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
Reporting entities should provide disclosures about the
valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for
both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that
fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.
|
The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures
are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures
included in the roll forward of activity for Level 3 fair
value measurements, for which the effective date is for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim
periods within those fiscal years.
See Note 10 for additional information regarding fair value.
Transfers
of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when
control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over
transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the
assets have been isolated from the Company put
presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its
creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership,
(2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions
that constrain it from taking advantage of that
F-26
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and
(3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over
the transferred assets through either (a) an agreement that
both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase or
redeem the assets before maturity or (b) the ability to
unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets, other
than through a cleanup call.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which modifies certain
guidance relating to transfers and servicing of financial
assets. This guidance eliminates the concept of qualifying
special purpose entities, provides guidance as to when a portion
of a transferred financial asset can be evaluated for sale
accounting, provides additional guidance with regard to
accounting for transfers of financial assets and requires
additional disclosures. This guidance is effective for the
Company as of January 1, 2010, with adoption applied
prospectively for transfers that occur on and after the
effective date. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
Subsequent
Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance relating to accounting
for, and disclosure of, events that occur after the balance
sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
available to be issued. This guidance defines (i) the
period after the balance sheet date during which a reporting
entitys management should evaluate events or transactions
that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an
entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after
the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and
(iii) the disclosures an entity should make about events or
transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The
guidance became effective for the Company during the year ended
December 31, 2009.
The Company has evaluated the subsequent events through
March 19, 2010, the date on which the financial statements
were issued.
Loans receivable consist of term loans and revolving loans. The
loans are payable in installments with final maturities ranging
from 24 to 48 months and are generally collateralized by
all assets of the borrower. As of December 31, 2009 and
2008, 96.7% and 83.4%, respectively, of the Companys loans
are at fixed rates for their term. The weighted average interest
rate of the loan portfolio was 12.64% and 12.04% as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. All loans were
made to companies based in the United States of America.
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for
loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(inception)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,649,653
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
274,381
|
|
|
|
1,649,653
|
|
Charge offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,924,034
|
|
|
$
|
1,649,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit I entered into a $150,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility
(the Credit Facility) with WestLB AG
(WestLB) effective March 4, 2008. The Credit
Facility has a three year initial revolving term and is
renewable on March 3, 2011, subject to agreement between
the Company and WestLB. If the revolving term is not renewed,
the
F-27
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
balance will be allowed to amortize over an additional four year
term. The interest rate is based upon the one-month LIBOR (0.23%
and 0.44% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
plus a spread of 2.50%.
The Credit Facility is collateralized by loans held by Credit I
and permits an advance rate of up to 75% of eligible loans held
by Credit I. The Credit Facility contains covenants that, among
other things, require the Company to maintain a minimum net
worth and to restrict the loans securing the Credit Facility to
certain criteria for qualified loans and includes portfolio
company concentration limits as defined in the related loan
agreement. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, based on assets
of Credit I, the Company had borrowing capacity of
approximately $72,160,000 and $65,800,000, respectively, and had
actual borrowings outstanding of $64,166,412 and $63,673,016,
respectively, on the Credit Facility.
|
|
Note 5.
|
Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
|
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to
financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the
financing needs of its borrowers. These financial instruments
include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying
degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company
attempts to limit its credit risk by conducting extensive due
diligence and obtaining collateral where appropriate.
The balance of unfunded commitments to extend credit was
$5,400,000 and $18,200,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Commitments to extend credit consist principally
of the unused portions of commitments that obligate CHF to
extend credit, such as revolving credit arrangements or similar
transactions. Commitments may also include a financial or
nonfinancial milestone that has to be achieved before the
commitment can be drawn. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since commitments
may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment
amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
|
|
Note 6.
|
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
|
The Companys loan portfolio consists primarily of loans to
development-stage companies at various stages of development in
the information technology and life science industries. Many of
these companies may have relatively limited operating histories
and also may experience variation in operating results. Many of
these companies do business in regulated industries and could be
affected by changes in government regulations. Most of the
Companys borrowers will need additional capital to satisfy
their continuing working capital needs and other requirements,
and in many instances to service the interest and principal
payments on the loans.
The largest loans may vary from year to year as new loans are
recorded and repaid. The Companys five largest loans
represented approximately 28% and 29% of total loans outstanding
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No single
loan represents more than 10% of the total loans as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008. Loan income, consisting of
interest and fees, can fluctuate significantly upon repayment of
large loans. Interest income from the five largest loans
accounted for approximately 23% and 21% of total loan interest
and fee income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the
period from March 4, 2008 (inception) to December 31,
2008, respectively.
The Company receives warrants from borrowers in connection with
the loans receivable. These warrants generally do not produce a
current cash return, but are held for potential investment
appreciation and capital gains. For the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the period ended December 31,
2008, the Company reported realized gains of $137,696 and
$21,571, respectively, and net unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of $892,130 and $72,641, respectively, on the
warrants.
F-28
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
Note 8:
|
Interest
Rate Swaps and Hedging Activities
|
On October 14, 2008, the Company entered into two interest
rate swap agreements (collectively, the Swap) with
WestLB, fixing the rate of $10 million at 3.58% and
$15 million at 3.2% on the first advances of a like amount
of variable rate Credit Facility borrowings. The interest rate
swaps expire in October 2011 and October 2010, respectively. The
Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge and is anticipated to be
highly effective.
The Company utilizes the Swap to manage risks related to
interest rates on the first $25 million of borrowings on
the Companys Credit Facility. Accounting for derivatives
as hedges requires that, at inception and over the term of the
arrangement, the hedged item and related derivative meet the
requirements for hedge accounting.
The objective of the Swap is to hedge the risk of changes in
cash flows associated with the future interest payments on the
first $25 million of the variable rate Credit Facility debt
with a combined notional amount of $25 million. This is a
hedge of future specified cash flows. As a result, these
interest rate swaps are derivatives and were designated as
hedging instruments at the inception of the Swap, and the
Company has applied cash flow hedge accounting. The Swap is
recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and
any related increases or decreases in the fair value are
recognized on the Companys consolidated balance sheet
within accumulated other comprehensive income.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Swap has been recorded
as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet and the
corresponding unrealized loss on the Swap is recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss, totaling $767,877 and
$1,162,563, respectively. The Swap does not contain any credit
risk related contingent features.
The Company assesses the effectiveness of its Swap on a
quarterly basis. The Company has considered the impact of the
current credit crisis in the United States in assessing the risk
of counterparty default. The Company believes that it is still
likely that the counterparty for the Swap will continue to
perform throughout the contract period, and as a result
continues to deem the Swap an effective hedging instrument. As
most of the critical terms of the hedging instruments and hedged
items match, the hedging relationship is considered to be highly
effective. Prospective and retrospective assessments of the
ineffectiveness of the hedge have been and will be made at the
end of each fiscal quarter.
No ineffectiveness on the Swap was recognized during the year
ended December 31, 2009 and period ended December 31,
2008. During the year ended December 31, 2009, $756,038 was
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into
interest expense, and $571,293 is expected to be reclassified in
the next twelve months.
On March 4, 2008, $50,000,000 of capital was contributed to
CHF. Since inception, there have been no distributions to
members.
As described in Note 1, the Company uses fair value
measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets
and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. A
description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and
liabilities recorded at fair value, and for estimating fair
value for financial and non-financial instruments not recorded
at fair value, is set forth below.
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest
receivable: The carrying amount is a reasonable
estimate of fair value. These financial instruments are not
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Loans: For variable rate loans which re-price
frequently and have no significant change in credit risk,
carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair values,
adjusted for credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The fair
value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future
cash flows using the year end rates at which similar loans would
be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the
same remaining maturities,
F-29
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
adjusted for credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The
Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring
basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value
adjustments to collateral-dependent impaired loans may be
recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable
market price or current appraised value of collateral.
Warrants: The Company values its warrants
using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of the
Companys warrants held in publicly traded companies are
determined based on inputs that are readily available in public
markets or can be derived from information available in public
markets. Therefore, the Company has categorized these warrants
as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy described in
Note 2. The fair value of the Companys warrants held
in private companies are determined using both observable and
unobservable inputs and represents managements best
estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the
warrants at the measurement date. Therefore, the Company has
categorized these warrants as Level 3 within the fair value
hierarchy described in Note 2. These financial instruments
are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Borrowings: The carrying amount of borrowings
under the revolving credit facility approximates its fair value
due to the short duration and variable interest rate of this
debt. These financial instruments are not recorded at fair value
on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company considers its
creditworthiness in determining the fair value of such
borrowings.
Interest rate swap derivatives: The fair value
of the Companys interest rate swap derivative instruments
is the estimated as the amount the Company would pay to
terminate its swaps at the balance sheet date, taking into
account current interest rates and the creditworthiness of the
counterparty for assets and the credit worthiness of the Company
for liabilities. The Company has categorized these derivative
instruments as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy
described in Note 2. These financial instruments are
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Off-balance-sheet instruments: Fair values for
off-balance-sheet lending commitments are based on fees
currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into
account the remaining terms of the agreements and the
counterparties credit standings. Off-balance-sheet
instruments are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
The following table details the financial instruments that are
carried at fair value and measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques
utilized by the Company to determine the fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Warrant Assets
|
|
$
|
2,457,680
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
447,417
|
|
|
$
|
2,010,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Liability
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Warrant Assets
|
|
$
|
693,644
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
136,891
|
|
|
$
|
556,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Liability
|
|
$
|
1,162,563
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,162,563
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and
ending balances for Level 3 assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Level 3 assets, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
556,753
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Warrants received and classified as Level 3
|
|
|
535,034
|
|
|
|
515,037
|
|
Unrealized gains included in earnings
|
|
|
918,476
|
|
|
|
41,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 assets, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,010,263
|
|
|
$
|
556,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company discloses fair value information about financial
instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for
which it is practicable to estimate that value. Certain
financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure
requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts
presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The estimated fair value amounts for 2009 and 2008 have been
measured as of the year-end date, and have not been reevaluated
or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent
to that date. As such, the estimated fair values of these
financial instruments subsequent to the reporting date may be
different than amounts reported at year-end.
The information presented should not be interpreted as an
estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair
value calculation is only required for a limited portion of the
Companys assets and liabilities. Due to the wide range of
valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in
making the estimates, comparisons between the Companys
disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.
F-31
Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the recorded book
balances and estimated fair values of the Companys
financial instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Financial Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash & cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,892,048
|
|
|
$
|
9,892,048
|
|
|
$
|
20,024,408
|
|
|
$
|
20,024,408
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
$
|
109,496,205
|
|
|
$
|
110,654,287
|
|
|
$
|
91,480,038
|
|
|
$
|
92,100,589
|
|
Warrants
|
|
$
|
2,457,680
|
|
|
$
|
2,457,680
|
|
|
$
|
693,644
|
|
|
$
|
693,644
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
$
|
1,451,963
|
|
|
$
|
1,451,963
|
|
|
$
|
502,915
|
|
|
$
|
502,915
|
|
Financial Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$
|
64,166,412
|
|
|
$
|
64,166,412
|
|
|
$
|
63,673,016
|
|
|
$
|
63,673,016
|
|
Interest rate swap liability
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
|
$
|
767,877
|
|
|
$
|
1,162,563
|
|
|
$
|
1,162,563
|
|
Off-balance-sheet
instruments
The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general
interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal
operations. As a result, the fair values of the Companys
financial instruments will change when interest rate levels
change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to
the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets
and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize
interest rate risk. Management monitors rates and maturities of
assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate
risk by adjusting terms of new loans and by investing in
securities with terms that mitigate the Companys overall
interest rate risk.
|
|
Note 11:
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC serves as Advisor for
the Company under a Management and Services Agreement which
provides for management fees payable monthly to the Advisor at a
rate of 2.0% per annum of the gross assets of the Company. The
Advisor also generates substantially all investment
opportunities for the Company. Total management fee expense was
$2,202,268 and $1,073,083 for the year ended December 31,
2009 and the period from March 4, 2008 to December 31,
2008, respectively. Accrued management fees were $181,561 and
$159,594 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
Note 12:
|
Subsequent
Events
|
In 2010, the members of the Company intend to exchange their
membership interests in the Company for shares of common stock
of an entity formed by the Company and expected to be named
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (the Share
Exchange). In conjunction with the Share Exchange, Horizon
Technology Finance Corporation plans on completing an initial
public offering (IPO). Immediately prior to the
completion of an IPO, the Company, to the extent there is
available cash on hand at the Company, expects to make a cash
distribution (Pre-IPO Distribution) to its
Class A Member from net income and as a return of capital.
After the Pre-IPO Distribution and immediately prior to the
completion of the IPO, all owners of the Company would exchange
their membership interests in the Company for shares of common
stock of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation. Horizon
Technology Finance Corporation is expected to become the public
corporation upon the completion of the IPO. Upon the completion
of the Share Exchange and the IPO, the Company would become a
wholly owned subsidiary of Horizon Technology Finance
Corporation.
F-32
Through and
including ,
2010 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or
not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with
respect to their unsold allotments or subscription.
Part C
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 25.
|
Financial
statements and exhibits
|
1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements of Horizon Technology Finance
Corporation (the Registrant or the
Company) are included in Part A of this
Registration Statement.
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Members Capital for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31,
2009
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
|
|
2. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation(1)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
Amended and Restated
Bylaws(1)
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
Form of Specimen
Certificate(1)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment
Plan(1)
|
|
(f)(1)
|
|
|
Credit and Security Agreement by and among Horizon Credit I LLC,
WestLB AG, New York Branch, U.S. Bank National Association, as
custodian and paying agent, and WestLB AG, New York Branch, as
agent, dated as of March 4,
2008(2)
|
|
(f)(2)
|
|
|
First Amendment of Transaction Documents by and among Horizon
Credit I LLC, West LB AG, New York Branch, U.S. Bank
National Association, as custodian and paying agent, West LB AG,
New York Branch, as agent, Horizon Technology Finance
Management LLC, and Lyon Financial Services, Inc., dated as of
September 30,
2008.(2)
|
C-1
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
(f)(3)
|
|
|
Second Amendment of Transaction Documents by and among Horizon
Credit I LLC, West LB AG, New York Branch, as the
lender and agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as
custodian, dated as of October 7,
2008.(2)
|
|
(f)(4)
|
|
|
Sale and Contribution Agreement by and between Compass Horizon
Funding Company LLC and Horizon Credit I LLC, dated as of
March 4,
2008(1)
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
Investment Management
Agreement(1)
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting
Agreement(1)
|
|
(j)(1)
|
|
|
Custody
Agreement(1)
|
|
(j)(2)
|
|
|
Form of Foreign Custody Manager
Agreement(1)
|
|
(k)(1)
|
|
|
Form of Stock Transfer Agency
Agreement(1)
|
|
(k)(2)
|
|
|
Form of Administration
Agreement(1)
|
|
(k)(3)
|
|
|
Form of Sub-Administration and Accounting Services
Agreement(1)
|
|
(k)(4)
|
|
|
Trademark License Agreement by and between the Registrant and
Horizon Technology Finance Management
LLC(1)
|
|
(k)(5)
|
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among Compass Horizon
Partners, LP,
HTF-CHF
Holdings LLC and the
Company(1)
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Counsel to the
Company(1)
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm(2)
|
|
(r)(1)
|
|
|
Code of Ethics of the
Company(1)
|
|
(r)(2)
|
|
|
Code of Ethics of our
Advisor(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
To be filed by amendment.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
|
|
Item 26.
|
Marketing
arrangements
|
The information contained under the heading
Underwriters in this Registration Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 27.
|
Other
expenses of issuance and distribution
|
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be
incurred in connection with the offering described in this
registration statement:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
$
|
8,912.50
|
|
FINRA filing fee
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
NASDAQ Global Market listing fee
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Printing (other than certificates)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Engraving and printing certificates
|
|
|
*
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
*
|
|
Miscellaneous fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
To be furnished by amendment.
|
C-2
All of the expenses set forth above shall be borne by the
Registrant.
|
|
Item 28.
|
Persons
controlled by or under common control with the
registrant
|
Immediately following the completion of the Share Exchange, we
will own 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Compass
Horizon Funding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
|
|
Item 29.
|
Number
of holders of shares
|
The following table sets forth the approximate number of record
holders of the Companys common stock as
of ,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
Number of Record
Holders
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
The information contained under the heading Description of
Capital Stock is incorporated herein by reference.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the
Securities Act, may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
again public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant carries liability insurance for the benefit of
its directors and officers (other than with respect to claims
resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office) on a claims-made basis.
The Registrant has agreed to indemnify the underwriters against
specified liabilities for actions taken in their capacities as
such, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
|
|
Item 31.
|
Business
and Other Connections of Investment Advisor
|
A description of any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature in which Horizon Technology
Finance Management LLC, which we refer to as our
Advisor, and each managing director, director or
executive officer of our Advisor, is or has been during the past
two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her own account or in
the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee,
is set forth in Part A of this Registration Statement in
the section entitled Our Advisor. Additional
information regarding our Advisor and its executive officers and
directors is set forth in its Form ADV, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC File
No. 801-71141),
and is incorporated herein by reference. See
Management.
|
|
Item 32.
|
Location
of accounts and records
|
The Registrants accounts, books and other documents are
currently located at the offices of the Registrant,
c/o Advisor,
76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032, and at
the offices of the Registrants Custodian and Transfer
Agent, .
C-3
|
|
Item 33.
|
Management
services
|
Not Applicable.
|
|
(1)
|
The Registrant hereby undertakes to suspend the offering of its
common stock until it amends its prospectus if
(a) subsequent to the effective date of its Registration
Statement, the net asset value declines more than 10% from its
net asset value as of the effective date of the Registration
Statement or (b) the net asset value increases to an amount
greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
|
|
(2)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
(3)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
(4)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(5) (a) |
For the purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance
upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus
filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the
Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of the
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
|
|
|
(b) |
For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
C-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Farmington, and State of Connecticut,
on the
4th day
of June, 2010.
Horizon Technology
Finance Corporation
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Robert
D. Pomeroy, Jr.
|
Name: Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities set forth below on June 4, 2010. This
document may be executed by the signatories hereto on any number
of counterparts, all of which constitute one and the same
instrument.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
D. Pomeroy, Jr.
Robert
D. Pomeroy, Jr.
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Gerald
A. Michaud
|
|
President and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
David
P. Swanson
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Christopher
M. Mathieu
Christopher
M. Mathieu
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
/s/ Robert
D. Pomeroy, Jr.
Attorney-in-fact
|
|
|
|
|
exv99wfw1
Exhibit (f)(1)
EXECUTION VERSION
HORIZON CREDIT I LLC
as Borrower
and
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Lender
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Custodian and Paying Agent
and
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I THE LOAN |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.1 Credit Facility |
|
|
1 |
|
Section 1.2 Accrual of Interest |
|
|
2 |
|
Section 1.3 Transfer Funds |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II PAYMENTS AND AVAILABLE FUNDS |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.1 Payments |
|
|
2 |
|
Section 2.2 Prepayments |
|
|
5 |
|
Section 2.3 Application of Available Funds |
|
|
6 |
|
Section 2.4 Evidence of Debt |
|
|
7 |
|
Section 2.5 Payment Rescission |
|
|
7 |
|
Section 2.6 Collection Account |
|
|
7 |
|
Section 2.7 Servicer Events |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV PROCEDURES FOR REQUEST AND MAKING OF ADVANCES |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Advance |
|
|
14 |
|
Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to Subsequent Advances |
|
|
15 |
|
Section 4.3 Breakage Costs |
|
|
17 |
|
Section 4.4 Satisfaction of Conditions |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1 Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower |
|
|
17 |
|
Section 5.2 Negative Covenants of the Borrower |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI VENTURE LOANS |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1 Loan Files |
|
|
26 |
|
Section 6.2 Repurchase of Venture Loans |
|
|
27 |
|
Section 6.3 Representations and Warranties Regarding the Venture Loans |
|
|
28 |
|
Section 6.4 Repurchase of Defaulted Venture Loans and Delinquent Venture Loans |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1 Event of Default |
|
|
29 |
|
Section 7.2 Remedies |
|
|
30 |
|
Section 7.3 No Obligation to Pursue Remedy |
|
|
32 |
|
Section 7.4 Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.5 Application of Proceeds |
|
|
33 |
|
Section 7.6 Rights of Set-Off |
|
|
33 |
|
Section 7.7 Responsibilities of the Borrower |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1 Indemnities by the Borrower |
|
|
34 |
|
Section 8.2 Increased Costs and Capital Adequacy |
|
|
36 |
|
Section 8.3 Other Costs and Expenses |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX THE AGENT |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1 Authorization and Action |
|
|
38 |
|
Section 9.2 Delegation of Duties |
|
|
38 |
|
Section 9.3 Exculpatory Provisions |
|
|
38 |
|
Section 9.4 Reliance by the Agent |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 9.5 Non-Reliance on the Agent |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 9.6 The Agent in its Individual Capacity |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 9.7 Successor Agent |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X SECURITY INTEREST |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.1 Grant of Security Interest |
|
|
40 |
|
Section 10.2 Release of Collateral |
|
|
41 |
|
Section 10.3 Termination after Final Payout Date |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 10.4 Further Assurances |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI TERM AND TERMINATION |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.1 Term |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 11.2 Extension of Term |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.1 Waivers and Amendments |
|
|
43 |
|
Section 12.2 Notices |
|
|
43 |
|
Section 12.3 Protection of the Agents Security Interest |
|
|
43 |
|
Section 12.4 Confidentiality |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 12.5 Limitation of Liability |
|
|
46 |
|
Section 12.6 Choice of Law |
|
|
47 |
|
Section 12.7 Consent to Jurisdiction |
|
|
47 |
|
Section 12.8 Waiver of Jury Trial |
|
|
47 |
|
Section 12.9 Collateral Matters; Interest Rate Hedge Agreements |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.10 Integration; Binding Effect; Survival of Terms |
|
|
48 |
|
Section 12.11 Assignability; Participations |
|
|
48 |
|
Section 12.12 Counterparts; Severability; Section References |
|
|
49 |
|
Section 12.13 Computation of Time Periods, Etc |
|
|
49 |
|
CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of March 4, 2008 is entered into by and among:
(a) HORIZON CREDIT I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Borrower),
(b) WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH (together with its successors and permitted assigns hereunder,
the Lender),
(c) U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Custodian (the Custodian) and the Paying Agent
(the Paying Agent), and
(d) WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as agent for the Lender hereunder or any successor agent
hereunder (together with its successors and assigns hereunder, the Agent).
Unless defined elsewhere herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in Exhibit I hereto.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, the Borrower desires to borrow from the Lender from time to time amounts up to the
Facility Limit, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (the Loan).
WHEREAS, in order to secure the Loan and the Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, the
Borrower will grant the Agent on behalf of the Lender a first priority security interest in the
Collateral.
WHEREAS, WestLB AG, New York Branch has been requested and is willing to act as the Agent on
behalf of the Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE I
THE LOAN
Section 1.1 Credit Facility.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and subject to the fulfillment of the
conditions precedent in Section 4.1, the Lender shall advance to the Borrower on the dates and in
the amounts specified in the initial Advance Request (the Initial Advance) and thereafter, from
time to time during the Revolving Period, upon the terms and subject to the fulfillment of the
conditions precedent in Section 4.2, the Lender shall make additional advances to the Borrower
(each, a Subsequent Advance, and together with the Initial Advance, each an Advance).
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein or in any Transaction Document to the contrary, in no
event shall any Advance be made:
(1) if the Aggregate Loan Balance at the time of such Advance exceeds the lesser of (x)
the Borrowing Base and (y) the Facility Limit;
(2) if the making of such Advance would cause the Aggregate Loan Balance outstanding at
the time of such Advance to exceed the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base and (ii) the
Facility Limit; or
(3) if the Revolving Period shall have terminated.
(c) The Loan and all other Obligations shall be secured by the Collateral as provided in
Article X.
Section 1.2 Accrual of Interest.
Until the Borrower has paid in full, the Aggregate Loan Balance and any other amounts owed to
the Lender pursuant to the Transaction Documents, Interest shall accrue on a daily basis from the
date of the Initial Advance, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Interest Rate, as
calculated pursuant to the terms set forth herein.
Section 1.3 Transfer Funds.
Subject to the fulfillment of the conditions precedent specified in Section 4.1 with respect
to the Initial Advance and the fulfillment of the conditions precedent specified in Section 4.2
with respect to any Subsequent Advance, the Lender shall wire transfer the principal amount of the
applicable Advance to the account specified by the Borrower in the applicable Advance Request not
later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified in the Advance Request with respect
to the applicable Advance.
ARTICLE II
PAYMENTS AND AVAILABLE FUNDS
Section 2.1 Payments.
(a) The Borrower hereby promises to pay:
(i) to the Agent on behalf of the Lender, the principal amount of the Loan on each date and in
such amounts required to be distributed out of Available Funds pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof;
(ii) to the related Persons, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter in the amounts and on the
dates specified therein;
(iii) to the Agent on behalf of the Lender, all accrued and unpaid Interest on the Aggregate
Loan Balance on each Monthly Remittance Date out of Available Funds pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof;
and
2
(iv) to the Agent on behalf of the Lender, in full, any remaining Aggregate Loan Balance plus
accrued and unpaid Interest on the earlier of the Termination Date and the Monthly Remittance Date
in the month following the month in which the balance of the Venture Loans has been reduced to
zero.
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent on behalf of the Lender, Interest at the
applicable Interest Rate on all amounts which are past due from the date such amount was due (after
expiry of any applicable grace period) through the date of payment.
(c) All amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms
hereof no later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the day when due in United States dollars
and immediately available funds, and if not received before 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) shall be
deemed to be received on the next succeeding Business Day. If such amounts are payable to the
Lender they shall be paid to the Agents account, for the account of the Lender, at Chase Manhattan
Bank, ABA #021000021, under the account name of WestLB, NY and with an account number of
920-1-060663 (and with a reference to Horizon Credit I LLC, Attention: Loan Administration),
until otherwise notified by the Agent in writing.
(d) All payments (including without limitation prepayments under Section 2.2, but excluding
any Weekly Distribution Amount, or any partial prepayment thereunder, paid separately pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement) made by the Borrower to the Lender under any provision of this
Agreement shall be applied to amounts then due and payable in the following order and priority:
(i) to any fees, expenses and indemnities payable by the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer to
the Agent and the Lender under any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
(ii) to any accrued and unpaid interest due under any provision of this Agreement other than with
respect to any Weekly Distribution Amount under Section 2.6(d), or any partial prepayment under
Section 2.2(a), and (iii) to principal payments on the Aggregate Loan Balance.
(e) To the extent permitted by law, all payments made by the Borrower under any provision of
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document must be made without set-off or counterclaim. If
a payment under any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is due on a day
which is not a Business Day, the due date for that payment will instead be the next succeeding
Business Day. If this Agreement or any other Transaction Document does not provide for when a
particular payment is due, that payment will be due within five (5) Business Days of written demand
of the Borrower by the Agent.
(f) All payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower to or for the account of the Agent or
Lender with respect to any Advance shall be made in such amounts as may be necessary in order to
compensate the Agent and Lender for any additional cost or reduced amount receivable in respect of
such payments as a result of any present or future taxes, levies or other similar charges of
whatsoever nature imposed by any government or any political subdivision or taxing authority
hereof, other than any (i) franchise (and similar) taxes or (ii) taxes on or measured by the net
income or gross income (including branch profits) of the Lender or Agent, in each case imposed by
the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof), as a result of the Agent or Lender, as the
case may be, being organized or having its principal office or offices or lending office or
3
offices located in such jurisdiction (or withholding requirements in respect of any of the
foregoing), or as a result of a present or former connection between the Agent or Lender and the
jurisdiction (other than a connection arising solely as a result of the Lender or Agent having
performed its obligations or received payment hereunder).
(g) If the Lender or Agent is not a United States person within the meaning of Tax Code
Section 7701(a)(30) (a Non-U.S. Participant), it shall deliver to the Borrower on or prior to the
Closing Date (or in the case of a Lender that is an assignee, on the date of such assignment to
such Lender) two accurate and complete original signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, or W-8IMY
(or any successor or other applicable form prescribed by the IRS) certifying to the Lenders or
Agents entitlement to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax on interest payments
to be made hereunder or under any Loan. If the Lender or Agent is a Non-U.S. Participant and is
claiming a complete exemption from withholding on interest pursuant to Tax Code Sections 871(h) or
881(c), the Lender or Agent shall deliver (along with two accurate and complete original signed
copies of IRS Form W-8BEN) a certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Borrower (any such certificate, a Withholding Certificate) certifying to the effect that the
Lender or Agent is not (A) a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Tax Code, (B)
a 10 percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Tax
Code, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation receiving interest from a related person within the
meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Tax Code.
(h) In addition, if the Lender or Agent is a Non-U.S. Participant, it agrees that from time to
time after the Closing Date, (or in the case of a Lender that is an assignee, after the date of the
assignment to such Lender), when a lapse in time (or change in circumstances occurs) renders the
prior certificates hereunder obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, the Lender or Agent
shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law, deliver to the Borrower two new and accurate
and complete original signed copies of an IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, or W-8IMY (or any successor or
other applicable forms prescribed by the IRS), and if applicable, a new Withholding Certificate, to
confirm or establish the entitlement of the Lender or Agent to an exemption from United States
withholding tax on interest payments to be made hereunder or under any Loan.
(i) If the Lender or Agent is not a Non-U.S. Participant, it shall provide two properly
completed and duly executed copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor or other applicable form) to
the Borrower certifying that the Lender or Agent is exempt from United States backup withholding
tax. To the extent that a form provided pursuant to this section is rendered obsolete or
inaccurate in any material respects as result of change in circumstances with respect to the status
of the Lender or Agent, the Lender or Agent shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
deliver to the Borrower revised forms necessary to confirm or establish the entitlement to such
Lenders or Agents exemption from United States backup withholding tax.
(j) The Borrower shall not be required to compensate the Agent or Lender pursuant to Section
2.1(f) or indemnify the Lender or Agent pursuant to Section 8.1 for any taxes, and Borrower may
withhold any taxes as it deems necessary and advisable, to the extent that (i) such obligations
would not have arisen but for the failure of the Lender or Agent to comply with Sections 2.1(g),
(h), or (i), as applicable, (ii) the form or forms and/or Withholding Certificate delivered by the
Lender or Agent pursuant to Section 2.1(g), (h) or (i) do not establish a complete
4
exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax or the information or certifications made therein
by the Lender or Agent are untrue or inaccurate on the date delivered in any material respect, or
(iii) the Lender or Agent designates a successor lending office at which it maintains the Advances
which has the effect of causing such Lender or Agent to become obligated for tax payments in excess
of those in effect immediately prior to such designation.
(k) In the event the Borrower (i)(A) compensates the Lender or Agent for any taxes pursuant to
Section 2.1(f) above or (B) makes an indemnification payment for taxes pursuant to Section 8.1 and
(ii) makes a written request to the Lender or Agent for its cooperation, the Lender or Agent shall
cooperate with the Borrower in challenging such taxes, provided that (x) the Lender or Agent
reasonably determines in good faith that it will not suffer any adverse effect as a result thereof,
(y) all costs of such challenge are at the expense of the Borrower and (z) the Borrower determines
in good faith that there is reasonable basis to prevail in a challenge of such taxes.
(l) If the Lender or its Agent determines that it has received a refund in respect of any
taxes for which the Borrower has compensated it pursuant to Section 2.1(f) or indemnified it
pursuant to Section 8.1, it shall promptly remit the gross portion of such refund (whether in cash
or as a tax credit ) in cash to the Borrower; provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the
Lender or the Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return such refund to such party in the
event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority (including any
interest or penalties).
(m) All computations of per annum fees hereunder and per annum fees under the Fee Letter shall
be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the first day
but excluding the last day) elapsed in the period for which such fees are payable.
Section 2.2 Prepayments.
(a) The Borrower may, upon delivery to the Agent and the Paying Agent of a written notice,
substantially in the form of Exhibit VI hereto (a Prepayment Notice), not later than 12:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on the Business Day prior to the related Prepayment Date designated in such
Prepayment Notice, instruct the Paying Agent to prepay a portion of the Aggregate Loan Balance or
the entire Aggregate Loan Balance (as set forth in the related Prepayment Notice) on the related
Prepayment Date, from the Prepayment Available Funds on deposit in the Collection Account on the
related Prepayment Date. Such Prepayment Notice shall designate the proposed Prepayment Date upon
which any such prepayment shall occur, and the amount of the related prepayment; provided, that any
such prepayment shall (i) only be made in a minimum amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and
integral multiples of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) in excess of that amount, unless such
Prepayment Notice shall specify that the entire outstanding Aggregate Loan Balance is to be so
prepaid, (ii) in the event that the entire outstanding Aggregate Loan Balance is to be so prepaid,
be preceded or accompanied by the payment to the Agent of an amount equal to the accrued interest
(calculated as set forth in Section 1.2) on the principal amount of the Aggregate Loan Balance,
(iii) be applied in the manner described in Section 2.1(d), (iv) be preceded or accompanied by the
payment to the Agent, no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Prepayment Date, of an
amount sufficient to compensate the Lender and the Agent for all Prepayment Costs incurred by the
Lender and the
5
Agent as a result of such prepayment, (v) include any breakage costs incurred under any
Interest Rate Hedge transaction required to be terminated early in order to make such prepayment,
and (vi) be made (x) from the Collection Account, only to the extent of Prepayment Available Funds
on deposit in the Collection Account on such Prepayment Date or (y) from equity contributions made
to the Borrower.
(b) Notice of a voluntary prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the principal amount of
the Aggregate Loan Balance specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the related
Prepayment Date.
Section 2.3 Application of Available Funds.
In accordance with the Monthly Report delivered to the Paying Agent by the Servicer on or
before the third Business Day preceding the related Monthly Remittance Date (as set forth in
Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement), all Available Funds shall be distributed on each Monthly
Remittance Date by the Paying Agent from the Collection Account as follows:
first, concurrently (A) to the Back-up Servicer, the Back-up Servicer Fee and (as
applicable) the Transition Expenses, (B) to the Custodian, the Custodian Fee, (C) to the
Paying Agent, the Paying Agent Fee, and (D) to the Back-up Servicer, the Custodian, and the
Paying Agent, pro rata, all other out-of-pocket costs, expenses, indemnities and
reimbursements (including without limitation, attorneys fees) then due and owing to such
Person pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (Extraordinary
Expenses); provided, however, that such Extraordinary Expenses of this
section first shall not exceed Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($50,000) per annum. Any
additional expenses shall be subject to subsection tenth below;
second, to the Servicer, the related Servicing Fee with respect to any such Monthly
Remittance and if the Servicer is the Back-up Servicer acting as Successor Servicer, all
reasonable costs, expenses, indemnities and reimbursements due and owing to such person
pursuant to this Agreement and the Transaction Documents;
third, to the Hedge Counterparty (if any) amounts owed under any Interest Rate Hedge
(excluding breakage fees);
fourth, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, accrued and unpaid Interest on the
Aggregate Loan Balance calculated in accordance with Section 1.2;
fifth, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, any accrued and unpaid Non-Use Fee
for the Collection Period;
sixth, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, all fees then due and owing to the
Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
seventh, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, in reduction of the Aggregate Loan
Balance, the amount necessary to reduce the Borrowing Base Deficit to zero;
eighth, to the Hedge Counterparty, unpaid breakage fees due under any Interest
Rate Hedge;
6
ninth, upon the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event, to the Agent for the account
of the Lender, all remaining funds until such time as the Aggregate Loan Balance has been
reduced to zero;
tenth, concurrently and on a pari passu basis, to the Agent, the Lender, the Servicer,
the Back-up Servicer, if any, the Custodian, the Lockbox Bank, Paying Agent, or any other
Indemnified Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
an amount equal to all reasonable costs, expenses, indemnities and reimbursements then due
and owing to such Person pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in
excess of any stated limitations above; and
eleventh, to the Borrower or to such other Person as the Borrower shall direct the
Paying Agent in writing, all remaining funds, for retention or, in its discretion for
distribution.
Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Transaction Document to the contrary, no
distributions shall be made pursuant to clause eleventh of this Section 2.3 at any time following
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Early Amortization Event, Event of Default or
Unmatured Event of Default, until such time as all Obligations of the Borrower has been paid in
full.
Section 2.4 Evidence of Debt.
The Agent shall maintain a ledger evidencing the Loan and each Advance owing to the Lender
from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to the Lender
from time to time hereunder. The entries made in such ledger shall be conclusive and binding for
all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.5 Payment Rescission.
No payment of any of the Obligations shall be considered paid or applied hereunder to the
extent that, at any time, all or any portion of such payment or application is rescinded by
application of law or judicial authority, or must otherwise be returned or refunded for any reason.
The Borrower shall remain obligated for the amount of any payment or application so rescinded,
returned or refunded, and shall promptly pay to the Agent (for application to the Person or Persons
who suffered such rescission, return or refund) the full amount thereof, plus Interest on such
amount at the applicable Interest Rate from the date of any such rescission, return or refunding to
the date of such payment.
Section 2.6 Collection Account.
(a) On or prior to the Initial Funding Date, the Paying Agent shall establish and maintain, in
trust for the Agent for the benefit of the Lender, an account which shall be titled Horizon Credit
I LLC Collection Account, WestLB AG, New York Branch as the Agent for the benefit of WestLB AG, New
York Branch, as the Lender and into which proceeds from the Collateral will be deposited (the
Collection Account).
7
(b) All amounts deposited into the Collection Account shall be held by the Paying Agent in the
name of the Agent in trust for the benefit of the Lender in accordance with the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, and the Paying Agent shall not commingle any funds on deposit in the
Collection Account with any funds held by it on its behalf or on behalf of any other Person.
(c) The amount at any time credited to the Collection Account shall, if invested, be invested
in such Eligible Investments as directed by the Servicer in writing. If Servicer has not selected
Eligible Investment or provided written instructions with respect to such investments of funds,
such amounts shall be invested in investments described in clause (iv) of the definition of
Eligible Investments. All Eligible Investments shall mature or be subject to redemption or
withdrawal on or before, and shall be held until, the Business Day preceding the related Monthly
Remittance Date or Weekly Distribution Date (whichever is earlier). All investment earnings from
Eligible Investments in the Collection Account from time to time shall be credited to the
Collection Account and included as Available Funds on the next succeeding Monthly Remittance Date
and included in the calculation of Prepayment Available Funds on the related Monthly Remittance
Date or Weekly Distribution Date or Prepayment Date (as the case may be). If there is any loss on
an Eligible Investment or demand deposit, the Borrower shall ensure that the Parent shall promptly
remit the amount of the loss to the Paying Agent to credit the Collection Account no later than the
Business Day preceding the next following Monthly Remittance Date or Weekly Distribution Date
(whichever is earlier). The Paying Agent shall have no liability for any loss incurred as a result
of any investment or lack of investment hereunder.
(d) The Paying Agent shall withdraw funds from the Collection Account as follows, subject to
timely receipt by the Paying Agent of the Monthly Report or Weekly Distribution Request, as
applicable:
(i) subject to the provisions of Section 2.6(e), on each Weekly Distribution Date, upon
delivery to the Agent and Paying Agent of a written notice, substantially in the form of
Exhibit VIII hereto (a Weekly Distribution Request) not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on the Business Day prior to the related Weekly Distribution, the Paying Agent shall (A)
distribute to the Agent the Weekly Distribution Amount relating to such Weekly Distribution Date
then on deposit in the Collection Account, for application to reduce the outstanding principal
balance of the Loan, and (B) provide a written notice to the Agent and the Borrower as to the
amount of (1) the Weekly Distribution Amount being distributed to the Agent on such Weekly
Distribution Date and (2) the Required Holdback Amount being retained on deposit in the Collection
Account on such Weekly Distribution Date;
(ii) on each Monthly Remittance Date, the Paying Agent shall distribute the Available Funds
relating to such Monthly Remittance Date on deposit in the Collection Account on such Monthly
Remittance Date in accordance with Section 2.3;
(iii) on each Prepayment Date, the Paying Agent shall distribute the Prepayment Available
Funds relating to such Prepayment Date on deposit in the Collection Account on such Prepayment
Date, in accordance with (and following the satisfaction of the conditions relating thereto set
forth in) Section 2.2, subject to retention in the Collection Account of the Required Holdback
Amount in connection with any partial prepayment;
8
(iv) on any date, to withdraw amounts (i) deposited therein in error, (ii) relating to
Excluded Amounts, and (iii) required to be distributed pursuant to the terms of any Participation
Agreement, intercreditor agreement or other subordination agreement; and
(v) on and after the Termination Date, to clear and terminate the Collection Account and
deliver to the Borrower any amounts remaining after all Obligations of the Borrower hereunder
(other than contingent obligations which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement) and
under any Transaction Document have been completely and indefeasibly paid in full.
(e) A distribution of Weekly Distribution Amounts pursuant to Section 2.6(d)(i) above shall
not be made on any Weekly Distribution Date unless the amount of such Weekly Distribution Amount
shall exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).
Section 2.7 Back-up Servicer; Back-up Servicer Trigger Events.
The Back-up Servicer shall receive such reports and perform such functions as are set out in
the Servicing Agreement as of the Closing Date. At any time following the occurrence and during
the continuation of any Back-up Servicer Trigger Event, and prior to its becoming a successor
Servicer, the Back-up Servicer shall, in addition to the Servicer, perform certain additional
duties and functions with respect to the Venture Loans and Warrants owned by the Borrower as set
out in the Servicing Agreement.
Upon the Back-up Servicer becoming the successor Servicer, the Back-up Servicer, the Agent,
and any other parties to the Servicing Agreement may supplement the duties set out in the Servicing
Agreement by a separate servicing agreement to include the minimum Servicer functions currently set
out in the Servicing Agreement as well as such other functions as may be agreed by the parties
thereto.
Section 2.8 Lockbox Account.
Following the establishment of the Lockbox Account on and as of the Closing Date pursuant to
the Lockbox Agreement, the Borrower shall at all times bear the cost of maintaining the Lockbox
Account (including the Lockbox Banks customary fees for acting as lockbox bank), and shall
instruct all Persons required to, or otherwise making, any payment on or with respect to a Venture
Loan, any other Purchased Asset and any other Collateral to remit all such payments to the Lockbox
Account. All amounts (other than any Excluded Amounts) deposited into the Lockbox Account are and
at all times shall be subject to the Lenders security interest therein immediately upon receipt
and, pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement, shall be transferred by the Lockbox Bank to
the Collection Account as provided in the Servicing Agreement. If the Agent, the Lender or the
Paying Agent shall receive from any source any amounts or proceeds with respect to any Excluded
Amounts, the Agent, the Lender or the Paying Agent (as applicable) shall hold such amounts in trust
for the Seller and shall promptly remit such amount or proceeds to the Seller without setoff or
deduction for any reason and in any event within one (1) Business Day of receipt thereof.
9
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower.
The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lender as of the date hereof
and as of each Advance Date:
(a) Existence and Power. The Borrowers jurisdiction of organization is correctly set
forth in the preamble to this Agreement. The Borrower is duly organized under the laws of that
jurisdiction and no other state or jurisdiction. The Borrower is validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its state of organization. The Borrower is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign entity, and has and holds all organizational power
and all licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals of Governmental Authorities and tax,
accounting, regulatory and licensing bodies required to carry on its business in each jurisdiction
in which its business is conducted except where the failure to so qualify or so hold individually
or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Power and Authority; Due Authorization, Execution and Delivery. The execution and
delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a
party, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the Borrowers use of
the proceeds of the Loan made hereunder, and the grant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lender,
of a first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral on the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, are within its powers and authority and have been duly
authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. This Agreement and each other
Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the
Borrower.
(c) No Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement and
each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the performance of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder, do not contravene or violate (i) any of its organizational documents,
(ii) any law, rule or regulation applicable to it, (iii) any restrictions under any material
agreement, contract or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is
bound, or (iv) any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree binding on or affecting it or
its property, and do not result in the creation or imposition of any Adverse Claim on the
Collateral, other assets of the Borrower or assets of any of its Affiliates (except as created
hereunder).
(d) Governmental Authorization. Other than the filing of the financing statements
required hereunder and except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(d), no authorization or approval
or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory, tax,
licensing or accounting body or any Person is required for the due execution and delivery by the
Borrower of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party or the
performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder or the enforceability or validity of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except for such authorizations, approvals, notices or
filings, if any, that have been obtained prior to the date hereof.
10
(e) Actions, Suits. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to the
Borrowers knowledge, threatened in writing, against or affecting the Borrower, or any of its
properties, in or before any court, arbitrator, tribunal or other body that have had, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is not in default with
respect to any order of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or any regulatory, tax,
licensing or accounting body to the extent that any such default has had, or could reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the
Borrower is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower,
enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights
generally, subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether consider in a proceeding
in equity or at law), and subject to state laws that restrict the enforcement of remedies.
(g) Accuracy of Information. All information heretofore furnished in writing by the
Borrower or any of its Affiliates to the Agent or the Lender for purposes of or in connection with
this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any transaction contemplated hereby or
thereby is, and all such written information (including any report delivered by the Borrower or any
of its Affiliates) hereafter furnished by the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates, managers,
employees or officers) to the Agent or the Lender will be, true and accurate in all material
respects on the date such information is stated or certified and does not and will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or be otherwise misleading in light of the circumstances under
which such information was furnished. There is no material fact that the Borrower has not
disclosed to the Agent in writing which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(h) Good Title. The Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of the Venture Loans
(subject to the rights of the related Participant under a Permitted Participation Arrangement), and
the Venture Loans, the Warrants, and the other Collateral are free and clear of any Adverse Claim.
There have been duly filed all financing statements or other similar instruments or documents
necessary under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect by
filing the Borrowers ownership interest in each Venture Loan, Warrant and the other Collateral.
(i) Perfection. This Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, and following the execution of the Transaction Documents the Agent
shall have, a valid security interest in the Collateral to secure payment of the Obligations, free
and clear of any Adverse Claim except as created by the Transaction Documents. There have been
duly filed all financing statements or other similar instruments or documents necessary under the
UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect by filing the first
priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) of the Agent (for the benefit of the
Secured Parties) in the Collateral. The delivery of the documents required to be included in the
related Loan Files to the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement and Section 6.1 of this Agreement
is sufficient, under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions, to perfect
by possession the first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) of the
11
Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in such documents that may be perfected by
possession under the UCC.
(j) Places of Business and Locations of Records. The principal places of business and
chief executive office of the Borrower and the offices where it keeps all of its records are
located at the address(es) listed on Exhibit II or such other locations of which the Agent
has been notified in accordance with Section 5.2(a). The Borrowers Federal Employer
Identification Number and state organizational identification number are correctly set forth on
Exhibit II.
(k) Names. The name in which the Borrower has executed this Agreement is identical to
the name of the Borrower as indicated on the public record of its state of organization which shows
the Borrower to have been organized. Since the date of its organization, the Borrower has not
changed its form of organization or its jurisdiction of organization, nor has it used any corporate
names, trade names, fictitious names, doing business as names or assumed names other than the
name in which it has executed this Agreement.
(l) Not an Investment Company. The Borrower is not an investment company or an
affiliated person of or promoter or principal underwriter for an investment company within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any successor statute, nor is the
Borrower otherwise subject to regulation thereunder.
(m) Taxes. The Borrower has filed (on a consolidated basis or otherwise) on a timely
basis all tax returns (including, without limitation, all foreign, federal, state, local and other
tax returns) required to be filed, is not liable for taxes payable by any other Person and has paid
or made adequate provisions for the payment of all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental
charges due from the Borrower except for (a) those taxes being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and in respect of which it has established proper reserves on its books and
(b) any taxes with respect to which the Borrower complies with the payment terms of Section 5.1(k).
No tax lien or similar adverse claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect
to any such tax, assessment, fee or other governmental charge. Any taxes, assessments, fees and
other governmental charges payable by the Borrower, as applicable, in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby have been paid except for taxes not yet due. There is no agreement
or understanding among any of or all of the Servicer, the Borrower and the Seller (other than as
expressly set forth herein), providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make
payments or otherwise in respect of any taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges,
except (i) as provided under the Transaction Documents, and (ii) tax sharing agreements among any
or all of the Servicer, the Borrower, the Seller and any of the Sellers Affiliates, under which
appropriate and customary allocation of tax sharing responsibilities has been made which reflects
economic realities.
(n) Compliance with Law. The Borrower has complied in all material respects with all
applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to
which it may be subject other than to the extent that any such non-compliance has not had, and
could not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
12
(o) Payments to the Seller. With respect to each Venture Loan transferred to the
Borrower under the Purchase Agreement and (as applicable) the related Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, the Borrower has given reasonably equivalent value to the Seller in consideration
therefor and such transfer was not made for or on account of an antecedent debt.
(p) Accounting. The manner in which the Borrower accounts for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents is consistent with the
assumptions set forth in the true sale and substantive non-consolidation analyses set forth in the
legal opinions of Morrison & Cohen LLP, counsel to the Borrower, the Seller and the Servicer, dated
the Closing Date and delivered to the Borrower and the Agent on the Closing Date.
(q) Margin Stock. The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. Neither the Borrower nor any Person acting on
behalf of the Borrower has taken or will take any action which might cause any Transaction Document
to violate Regulation T, U or X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System or to violate Section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act, in each case as now in
effect or as the same may hereafter be in effect. The Loan will not be secured at any time by, and
the Collateral in which the Borrower has granted to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, a security interest and lien pursuant to the Transaction Documents will not contain at any
time, any Margin Stock.
(r) Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred since December 31, 2007, as to the
Initial Advance hereunder, or since the most recent Advance Date, in the case of a Subsequent
Advance, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Eligible Venture Loans. Each Venture Loan included in the Borrowing Base is an
Eligible Venture Loan.
(t) No Business Activity. The Borrower has been formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions of the types contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and has not engaged in any business
activity other than the negotiation, execution and, to the extent applicable, performance of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
(u) Ordinary Course. The grant of the security interest in the Collateral by the
Borrower to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement is in the
ordinary course of business for the Borrower and is not subject to the bulk transfer or any similar
statutory provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction. No such Collateral (other than a
Participation Interest under a Permitted Participation Arrangement) has been sold, transferred,
assigned or pledged by the Borrower to any Person, other than the pledge of such Collateral to the
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Each of
the Venture Loans pledged to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder is free and
clear of any Adverse Claim, and the Agent has acquired, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a
first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral.
(v) No Indebtedness. The Borrower has no Indebtedness that in the aggregate exceeds
$10,000, other than Indebtedness incurred under the terms of the Transaction Documents.
13
(w) Solvency. The Borrower is solvent and will not become insolvent after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated on each Transfer Date by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents; the Borrower is able to pay its debts as they become due; and the Borrower,
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated on each Transfer Date by this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents, will have adequate capital to conduct its business.
(x) No Subsidiaries. The Borrower has no subsidiaries.
(y) No Agreements. There are no agreements in effect to which Borrower or Parent is a
party that materially adversely affect the rights of the Borrower to make, or cause to be made, the
grant of the security interest in the Collateral contemplated by this Agreement.
(z) Events of Default. No Early Amortization Event, Event of Default or Unmatured
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(aa) ERISA. The Borrower is in compliance with ERISA and has not incurred and does not
expect to incur any liabilities (except for premium payments arising in the ordinary course of
business) to the PBGC under ERISA.
ARTICLE IV
CLOSING AND PROCEDURES FOR REQUEST AND MAKING OF ADVANCES
Section 4.1 Conditions Precedent to the Closing Date
The Closing Date under this Agreement is subject to the conditions precedent that:
(i) the fees, costs, indemnities, reimbursements and expenses required to be paid to
any Person on the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including without
limitation pursuant to Section 8.3) and the Fee Letter and the Engagement Letter shall have
been paid in full to such Persons on or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) the Agent shall have received on or before the Closing Date, those documents
listed on Schedule A-1 to this Agreement, each in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent and the Lender, unless otherwise noted as required for delivery on
the Initial Funding Date;
(iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 and in Schedule
C hereto are true and correct on the Closing Date (except for any representations and
warranties that speak of an earlier date, which such representations and warranties shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date); and
(iv) all other acts and conditions (including, without limitation, the obtaining of any
necessary regulatory approvals and the making of any required filings, recordings or
registrations) required to be done and performed and to have happened prior to the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents
14
and all documents related hereto and thereto and to constitute the same legal, valid
and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, shall have
been done and performed and shall have happened in compliance with all applicable laws.
Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Advance.
The Initial Advance under this Agreement is subject to the conditions precedent that:
(i) the Agent shall have received on or before the Initial Funding Date an Advance Request
relating to the Initial Advance, and those documents listed on Schedule A-1 to this
Agreement as required to be delivered on the Initial Funding Date, each in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Lender;
(ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 and in Schedule C
hereto are true and correct on the Closing Date and on the Initial Funding Date (except for any
representations and warranties that speak of an earlier date, which such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), before and after giving effect to
the making of the Initial Advance and to the application of proceeds therefrom;
(iii) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from
the making of the Initial Advance;
(iv) the Custodian shall have received on or before the Initial Funding Date all of the
documents required to be included in the related Loan Files and other documents required to be
delivered to it on or before the Initial Funding Date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and
the Custodial Agreement, and the Custodian shall have delivered to the Agent on or prior to the
Initial Funding Date a certification as to such receipt;
(v) the Seller shall have contributed Eligible Venture Loans to the Borrower on the Initial
Funding Date with a Venture Loan Principal Balance of at least Thirty-Five Million Dollars
($35,000,000);
(vi) all other acts and conditions (including, without limitation, the obtaining of any
necessary regulatory approvals and the making of any required filings, recordings or registrations)
required to be done and performed and to have happened prior to the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and all documents related hereto and
thereto and to constitute the same legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, shall have been done and performed and shall have happened in
compliance with all applicable laws;
(vii) no law or regulation applicable to Lender shall prohibit, and no order, judgment or
decree of any federal, state or local court or Governmental Authority or any tax, licensing,
accounting or regulatory body shall prohibit or enjoin, the making of the Initial Advance by the
Lender in accordance with the provisions hereof;
15
(viii) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the making of the Initial
Advance, that would constitute an Early Amortization Event, an Event of Default or an Unmatured
Event of Default; and
(ix) the proposed amount of such Advance is less than or equal to the amount of the Available
Commitment and is in a minimum amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or if the
Available Commitment is less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), the Available
Commitment.
Section 4.3 Conditions Precedent to Subsequent Advances.
A Subsequent Advance shall be made by the Lender to the Borrower if:
(i) the Agent shall have received on or before the related Advance Date those documents listed
on Schedule A-2 to this Agreement and the documents required to be delivered to the Agent
from the Closing Date and through the related Subsequent Transfer Date pursuant to Section 5.1(a),
each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent;
(ii) all fees, costs, reimbursements, indemnities and expenses required to be paid by Borrower
or Servicer to any Person from the Closing Date and through the related Subsequent Transfer Date
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation pursuant to Section 8.3) and
the Fee Letter shall have been paid in full to all such Persons;
(iii) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the making of the proposed
Subsequent Advance, that will constitute an Early Amortization Event, an Event of Default or an
Unmatured Event of Default;
(iv) no later than 12:00 noon (New York City) time on a day which is not less than two (2)
Business Days before the related Advance Date, each of the Agent and the Paying Agent has received
from the Borrower an Advance Request relating to such proposed Subsequent Advance;
(v) the Custodian shall have received all of the documents required to be included in the
related Loan Files and other documents required to be delivered to it pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the Custodial Agreement, and the
Custodian shall have delivered to the Agent a certification as to such receipt;
(vi) the Advance Date is a Business Day falling within the Revolving Period;
(vii) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from
the making of the related Subsequent Advance;
(viii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in Section 3.1 and
Schedule C attached hereto are true and correct in all material respects, provided that
representations and warranties containing materiality qualifiers shall be true and correct in all
respects, before and after giving effect to the related Advance to take place on the related
16
Advance Date and to the application of proceeds therefrom, on and as of the proposed date for
the making of that Advance as though made on and as of such date;
(ix) by 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the related Advance Date, the Borrower shall have
delivered to the Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, a certificate signed by an
Authorized Officer of the Borrower (A) confirming that no Borrowing Base Deficit exists prior to
the making of such proposed Advance and (B) which shall demonstrate that, after giving effect to
such Advance requested by the Borrower, the Aggregate Loan Balance will not exceed the Borrowing
Base on such Advance Date;
(x) all terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement and the related Subsequent Transfer
Instrument required to be satisfied in connection with the assignment of each Venture Loan being
pledged hereunder on such Advance Date, including, without limitation, the perfection of the
Agents interests therein to the extent required herein, shall have been satisfied in full, and all
filings (including, without limitation, UCC filings) required to be made by any Person and all
actions required to be taken or performed by any Person in any jurisdiction to give the Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to
Permitted Liens) in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof shall have been made, taken or
performed;
(xi) no law or regulation shall prohibit, and no order, judgment or decree of any federal,
state or local court or Governmental Authority or tax, regulatory, accounting or licensing body,
agency or instrumentality shall prohibit or enjoin, the making of the related Subsequent Advance by
the Lender in accordance with the provisions hereof;
(xii) the Back-up Servicer and the Agent shall have received from the Servicer a Data Report,
as such term is defined in the Servicing Agreement, containing such information as is ordinarily
included in a servicer data report and relating to the Subsequent Venture Loans and Warrants to be
transferred to the Borrower on the related Subsequent Transfer Date;
(xiii) the proposed amount of such Advance is less than or equal to the amount of the
Available Commitment and is in a minimum amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand ($250,000), or if the
Available Commitment is less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), the Available
Commitment;
(xiv) each of Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. and Gerald A. Michaud (A) are employed in a senior
management position of Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, (B) are involved in the
day-to-day operations of Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, and (C) are able to perform
substantially all of their respective duties as an employee or officer of Horizon Technology
Finance Management LLC, unless, their replacements have been approved by the Agent and employed by
Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC and fulfill the requirements of (A), (B) and (C) herein;
and
(xv) there has been no Change of Control of Seller, or, if there has been a Change of Control
of the Seller, Agent had given its prior written consent to it.
17
By accepting the related Subsequent Advance, the Borrower shall be deemed to have certified to
the Agent on the related Subsequent Transfer Date as to the truth and correctness of the statements
set forth in clauses (iii), (vii), (viii), (x), and (xiv) above.
Section 4.4 Breakage Costs.
If the Borrower fails to borrow an Advance after the Borrower has submitted an Advance Request
in connection with such borrowing, the Borrower shall pay and reimburse the Agent and the Lender
for any Breakage Costs incurred by such Person in connection thereto.
Section 4.5 Satisfaction of Conditions. The making of any Advance prior to or
without the fulfillment by the Borrower of all the conditions precedent thereto, whether or not
known to the Agent or the Lender, shall not constitute a waiver by the Agent or the Lender of the
requirements that all conditions, including the non-performed conditions, shall be required to be
satisfied with respect to all Advances. All conditions precedent hereunder are imposed solely and
exclusively for the benefit of the Agent and the Lender and may be freely waived or modified in
whole or in part by the Agent or the Lender. Any such waiver or modification must be in writing.
Neither the Agent nor the Lender shall be liable to the Borrower for any costs, losses or damages
arising from the Lenders determination in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof that the
Borrower has not satisfactorily complied with any applicable condition precedent with respect
thereto.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower.
Until the Final Payout Date, the Borrower hereby covenants that:
(a) Reporting. The Borrower will maintain, for itself, a system of accounting
established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Agent:
(i) Annual Reporting. As soon as available and in any case no later than one hundred
eighty (180) days after the close of each of its fiscal years occurring during the term of this
Agreement, audited, unqualified financial statements (which shall include consolidated and
consolidating balance sheets of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including the
Borrower) as of the end of such fiscal year, and statements of income, stockholders equity and
cash flow of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as part of a consolidated audit
(providing consolidated schedules) (including the Borrower)), setting forth in comparative form the
figures for the related previous fiscal year and accompanied by an opinion of (i) Grant Thornton
LLP or (ii) another firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized
standing reasonably acceptable to the Agent, in each instance stating that such financial
statements present fairly the financial condition of each of the Parent and the Borrower, and have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
18
(ii) Quarterly Reporting. As soon as available and in any case no later than
forty-five (45) days after the close of the first three (3) quarterly periods of each of its fiscal
years occurring during the term of this Agreement, balance sheets and statement of cash flows of
the Parent and the balance sheets of its consolidated Subsidiaries (including the Borrower) as at
the close of each such period and statements of income and retained earnings for the period from
the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, setting forth in comparative form the
corresponding figures for the comparable period one year prior thereto, which balance sheets and
statements shall be prepared and presented in accordance with, and provide all necessary disclosure
required by, GAAP (but without footnotes, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments) and
shall be accompanied by a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the applicable party,
stating that such balance sheets and statements present fairly the financial condition and results
of operations of such party and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
(but without footnotes, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(iii) Compliance Certificate. Together with the financial statements required
hereunder, a compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit III attached
hereto, signed by the Borrowers Authorized Officer and dated the date of such annual financial
statement or such quarterly financial statement, as the case may be.
(iv) Monthly Loan Portfolio Report. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to
each Monthly Remittance Date, a loan portfolio report of portfolio activity, segmenting the
portfolio by type of Venture Loan and loan status (and other criteria), in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit IV.
(v) Portfolio Performance Test. The tests required pursuant to Section 5.1(r) of this
Agreement shall be conducted, and the results reported to the Lender, the Servicer, and the Agent,
no later than (x) the date which is forty-five (45) days following each anniversary of the Closing
Date (provided that, to the extent such 45th day is not a Business Day, then the immediately
following Business Day, and provided, further, that no extension of this report date shall be
permitted without the prior written consent of the Agent) (the Annual Portfolio Performance
Test), and (y) the date which is thirty (30) days following the occurrence of any Level II Loss
Trigger Event or Level III Loss Trigger Event (provided that, to the extent such 30th day is not a
Business Day, then the immediately following Business Day and provided, further, that no extension
of this report date shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Agent)(the Loss
Trigger Event Test).
(vi) Copies of Notices. Promptly upon its receipt of (A) any management letter
submitted to the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer by its accountants, to the extent such letter
relates to a Venture Loan, (B) any notice, request for consent, financial statements,
certification, report or other material communication under or in connection with any Transaction
Document from any Person other than the Agent or the Lender, and (C) any notice of any threatened
or actual litigation or claim that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
copies of the same.
(vii) Audit Procedures Report. Within six (6) months of the Closing Date, or such
later date as Agent may agree, and on, or prior to, each anniversary of such date
19
thereafter, an agreed upon procedures report to be performed by a firm of independent
certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to Agent, with
respect to the Venture Loans and Warrants owned by the Borrower.
(viii) Other Information. Promptly, from time to time, such other information,
documents, records or reports relating to the Venture Loans or the condition or operations,
financial or otherwise, of the Borrower, the Seller and the Servicer as the Agent may from time to
time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Agent and the Lender under or as
contemplated by this Agreement.
(ix) Search Reports. On each anniversary of the date of this Agreement, following the
Lenders or the Agents written request with respect thereto, a UCC search report against the
Borrower, issued by the state of its organization.
(b) Notices. The Borrower will notify the Agent and the Back-up Servicer in writing
of any of the following promptly upon (and in any event no later than five (5) days after) an
Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge of the occurrence thereof, describing
the same and, if applicable, the steps being taken with respect thereto:
(i) Certain Events. The occurrence of each Early Amortization Event, each Event of
Default and each Unmatured Event of Default.
(ii) Judgments and Proceedings. The entry of any judgment or decree or the
institution of any litigation, arbitration proceeding or governmental proceeding by or against the
Borrower, or by or against the Seller or the Servicer to the extent the same has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Material Adverse Effect. The occurrence of any event or condition that has had,
or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) Defaults Under Other Agreements. The occurrence of a default or an event of
default under any other financing arrangement for borrowed money and pursuant to which the Seller
or the Servicer is a debtor or an obligor in a principal amount in excess of One Million Dollars
($1,000,000).
(v) Notices Under Purchase Agreement. Copies of all notices delivered to or by the
Borrower under the Purchase Agreement.
(vi) Change in Accountants or Accounting Policy. Any change in the accountants of the
Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller or any material change in such Persons accounting policy.
(c) Compliance with Laws and Preservation of Corporate Existence. The Borrower will
(and will cause the Seller and the Servicer to) comply in all respects with all applicable laws,
rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which such Person
may be subject, except where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will observe all corporate procedures required by the
Borrowers organizational documents. The Borrower will (and will cause the Seller
20
and the Servicer to) preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in
the jurisdiction of its formation, and qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a foreign
company in each jurisdiction where its business is conducted, except where the failure to so
preserve and maintain or qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Special Purpose Entity/Separateness.
(i) Until all of the Obligations have been paid in full, the Borrower hereby represents,
warrants and covenants that the Borrower is, shall be and shall continue to be a Special Purpose
Entity, separate from the Seller.
(ii) The representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Section 5.1(d) shall
survive for so long as any amount remains payable to the Agent or the Lender under this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document.
(iii) All of the assumptions made in the substantive non-consolidation opinion, dated the
Closing Date, of Morrison Cohen LLP, counsel to the Borrower, required to be delivered by the
Borrower on the Closing Date in connection with the execution of this Agreement, including, but not
limited to, any exhibits attached thereto, are true and correct in all respects and will have been
and shall be true and correct in all respects. The Borrower has complied and will comply with all
such assumptions made with respect to the Borrower.
(e) Audits. The Borrower will furnish to the Agent from time to time such information
with respect to the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer and the Venture Loans and Warrants as the
Agent may reasonably request. The Borrower will, from time to time during regular business hours
as reasonably requested by the Agent upon written notice, at reasonable intervals and at the
Borrowers expense (provided that if there is no Early Amortization Event (x) such audit shall only
occur on an annual basis and shall be at the same time as any audit performed pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement or Servicing Agreement and (y) that any expenses of the Agent under all
Transaction Documents associated with such audit, except as otherwise provided herein, shall not
exceed $20,000 in the aggregate), permit the Agent, or its agents or representatives (and shall
cause the Seller and the Servicer to permit the Agent, or its agents or representatives): (i) to
examine and make copies of and abstracts from all Records in the possession or under the control of
such Person relating to the Collateral, including, without limitation, the documents included in
the related Loan Files, (ii) to examine the systems used in the processing, administration and
servicing of such Venture Loans, including, without limitation, the Borrowers, the Sellers and
the Servicers, if the initial Servicer, record-keeping, accounting, auditing and other internal
control systems related thereto, and (iii) to visit the offices and properties of the Borrower, the
Seller and the Servicer, if the initial Servicer, for the purpose of examining such materials and
systems described above, and to discuss matters relating to such Persons financial condition or
the Collateral or any Persons performance under any of the Transaction Documents or any Persons
performance under the documents included in the related Loan Files and, in each case, with any of
the officers or employees of such Person having knowledge of such matters. The Borrower will
provide its accountants and auditors with (and will cause the Seller and the Servicer to provide to
their respective accountants and auditors) a copy of this Agreement promptly after the execution
hereof and will instruct its accountants and auditors (and will cause the Seller and the Servicer
to
21
instruct their respective accountants and auditors) to cooperate in good faith in answering
any and all questions that any authorized representative of the Agent or the Lender may address to
them in reference to the financial condition or affairs of the Borrower, the Seller or the
Servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the audits carried out under this Section 5.1(e), and the
expenses incurred in the performance thereof, shall be a supplement to, and not a replacement or
performance of and costs associated with the agreed upon procedures report, to be carried out by
a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably
acceptable to the Agent, as described in Section 5(a)(vii) above.
(f) Keeping and Marking of Records and Books. The Borrower will (and will cause the
Servicer and the Seller to) on or prior to the related Transfer Date, mark its master data
processing records, or identify in its computer systems and other books and records, relating to
the related Venture Loans with a legend which shall read: The loan evidenced by the documents
listed herein has been sold to Horizon Credit I LLC and is subject to a security interest in favor
of WestLB AG, New York Branch, as Agent under that certain Credit and Security Agreement, dated as
of March 4, 2008, by and among, Horizon Credit I , LLC, as Borrower, WestLB AG, New York Branch, as
Lender and Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian and Paying Agent thereunder, or
such other legend as is reasonably acceptable to the Agent, describing the security interest of the
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the related Collateral.
(g) Financing Statements. On or prior to the related Transfer Date, the Servicer (if
the initial Servicer) or the Borrower shall, if necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection of
the first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral in favor of
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, file or cause to be filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware a UCC-1 financing statement evidencing the security interest of the Agent
for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral (which financing statement shall be in
proper form for filing in such jurisdiction and shall be in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Agent). The Borrower shall file continuation statements and take any other
actions that may be required to be taken periodically under the UCC or other applicable law in
order to cause a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority perfected security interest in
the Collateral in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and in order to
maintain the effectiveness of the financing statements referred to in the preceding sentence to
perfect the first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) of the
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the related Collateral. Each UCC-1 financing
statement filed evidencing the security interest of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties in the related Collateral shall contain the following statement: A purchase of, or
security interest in, the collateral described in this financing statement shall violate the rights
of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or such other similar language or phrasing
providing for the same effect.
(h) Compliance with Loan File Documents. The Borrower will timely and fully perform
and comply with all material provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it
under the documents included in the related Loan Files.
(i) Performance and Enforcement of Purchase Agreement. The Borrower will perform its
obligations and undertakings under and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and will purchase
Venture Loans and Warrants thereunder in strict compliance with the terms thereof. The Borrower
will take all actions to perfect and enforce its rights and interests (and the rights and
22
interests of the Agent and the Lender as collateral assignees of the Borrower) under the
Purchase Agreement as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request, including, without
limitation, making claims to which it may be entitled under any indemnity, reimbursement or similar
provision contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Borrower will diligently enforce the rights and
remedies accorded to the Borrower with respect to the Seller and the Servicer, pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
(j) Ownership. The Borrower will (and will require and cause the Seller and the
initial Servicer to) take all necessary action to (i) vest legal and equitable title to the
Collateral purchased under the Purchase Agreement irrevocably in the Borrower, free and clear of
any Adverse Claims including, without limitation, the filing of all financing statements or other
similar instruments or documents necessary under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate
jurisdictions to perfect the Borrowers interest in such Collateral and such other action to
perfect, protect or more fully evidence the interest of the Borrower therein as the Agent may
reasonably request, and (ii) establish and maintain, in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, a valid and perfected first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted
Liens) in all of the Borrowers rights, titles and interests in the Collateral, free and clear of
any Adverse Claims, including, without limitation, the filing of all financing statements or other
similar instruments or documents, and delivering the documents required to be included in the
related Loan Files to the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement and Section 6.1 of this
Agreement, necessary under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions to
perfect the first priority security interest of the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties)
in all of the Borrowers rights, titles and interests in the Collateral and such other action to
perfect, protect or more fully evidence the interest of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties in all of the Borrowers rights, titles and interests in the Collateral and under the
Transaction Documents as the Agent may reasonably request.
(k) Taxes. The Borrower will file all tax returns and reports required by law to be
filed by it and will promptly pay when due all taxes and governmental charges at any time owing,
provided that the foregoing shall not require the Borrower to pay any such tax or charge so long as
it contests such tax or charge in good faith by appropriate proceedings and has, with respect to
such tax or charge, set aside on its books for adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. Subject
to the immediately preceding sentence, the Borrower will pay when due any taxes payable in
connection with the Venture Loans and Warrants, exclusive of taxes on or measured by income or
gross receipts of the Agent or the Lender. The Borrower will file or will cause to be filed all
information returns, including, but not limited to, Form 1099-INT in connection with the Lender. At
no time will Borrower enter into any agreement or understanding among any or all of the Servicer,
the Purchaser, and the Seller, providing for the allocations or sharing of obligations to make
payment or otherwise in respect of any taxes, fees, assessments, or other governmental charges,
except as provided in the Transaction Documents.
(l) Payment to the Seller. With respect to any Venture Loan or related Warrant
purchased by the Borrower from the Seller, such sale shall be effected under, and in compliance
with the terms of, the Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to the
amount and timing of payments to be made to the Seller in respect of the purchase price for such
Venture Loan and related Warrants.
23
(m) Proper Conduct of Business. The Borrower shall conduct its business in the
ordinary course and in accordance with customary and usual procedures of institutions which
originate and service loans, including without limitation material compliance with the Underwriting
Guidelines and the Collection Policy.
(n) Disclosure. The Borrower shall disclose in appropriate regulatory filings and
public announcements to the extent required by applicable law, all material transactions associated
with this transaction. The annual financial statements of the Parent provided pursuant to Section
5.1(a)(i) (including any consolidated financial statements) shall disclose the effects of the
transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement in accordance with GAAP as a sale of the
related Venture Loans and Warrants to the Borrower, and the annual financial statements of the
Borrower shall disclose the effects of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a loan to
the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP. Such financial statements will include
disclosure that the Borrower is a separate entity from the Seller and will include a footnote
indicating that the Purchased Assets have been conveyed to the Borrower and are not available for
creditors of the Seller or any other entity. Neither the accounting records of the Borrower nor
the financial statements of the Seller shall indicate that the assets of the Borrower are available
to pay creditors of the Seller or any other entity.
(o) Collections. If the Borrower, the Seller or the initial Servicer receives any
collections on or proceeds of any Venture Loan, any Warrant or any other Collateral, then the
Borrower will immediately remit (and will require and cause the Seller, and the initial Servicer to
immediately remit) such collections and such proceeds net of any Excluded Amounts) to the Lockbox
Bank for deposit into the Lockbox Account as soon as practicable (and in any case no later than one
(1) Business Day) following receipt thereof.
(p) Loss Payee. The Borrower shall take all actions necessary to ensure that (i) the
loss payee under each Insurance Policy, with respect to the related Venture Loan which has been
procured by the related Obligor or otherwise is Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC and/or
its successors or assigns and (ii) at all times during the term of this Agreement such Insurance
Policies are in full force and effect.
(q) Protection of Security.
(A) At any time following the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event, the Borrower shall
(and shall cause the Seller and the Servicer to) allow each of the Agent and the Lender, or any of
its agents of any Person on its behalf, to: (i) to appear in or intervene in any proceeding or
matter affecting any Venture Loan or other Collateral or the value thereof; (ii) initiate,
commence, appear in and defend any foreclosure, action, bankruptcy or proceeding which could affect
the security of the Collateral or the value thereof, or the rights and powers of the Agent or the
Lender; (iii) contest by litigation or otherwise any lien asserted against the Venture Loans or
other Collateral; and/or (iv) make payments on account of such encumbrances, charges, or liens and
to service any assigned Venture Loan and take any action it may deem appropriate to collect any
Collateral or any part thereof or to enforce any rights with respect thereto.
24
(B) All out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees (including, but
not limited to, those incurred on appeal), that the Agent or the Lender may incur with respect to
any of the foregoing set forth in (A) and (B) above and any expenditures it may make to protect or
preserve the Collateral or the rights of the Agent and the Lender, shall be for the account of the
Borrower. The Borrower shall repay the same to the Agent or the Lender, as the case may be,
pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof.
(r) Periodic Testing.
(i) The Borrower shall cause (1) Tillinghast TowersPerrin to perform (A) an annual Facility
Rating Model Update and Annual Portfolio Performance Test at each anniversary of the Closing Date,
and (B) within 30 days of any Level II Loss Trigger Event or Level III Loss Trigger Event, a
Facility Rating Model Update and a Loss Trigger Event Test and (2) the Servicer to conduct the
Quarterly Portfolio Evaluation at the close of each calendar quarter.
(ii) The Borrower shall cause Tillinghast Towers-Perrin to determine the adequacy of credit
enhancement available to support the Loan hereunder at an implied investment-grade rating level
by performing the Annual Portfolio Performance Test and the Loss Trigger Event Test and reporting
its results to the Agent, the Borrower, the Servicer and the Seller hereunder in compliance with
Section 5.1(a)(v). The test results will be dependent upon a number of factors and assumptions,
including (but not limited to): (1) the composition of the existing portfolio of Venture Loans
owned by the Borrower, (2) the recent performance of the venture debt asset class taken as a whole,
including future expected volatility, and (3) the current interest rate environment. The specific
procedures that Tillinghast Towers-Perrin shall carry out shall be those specified in the
Procedures Memorandum, attached hereto as Schedule E.
(s) Interest Rate Hedges. Upon the occurrence and continuance of a breach of the Net
Excess Spread Test at any time, the Borrower shall either (i) enter into an Interest Rate Hedge, in
a form reasonably acceptable to the Agent, within 30 days of such violation upon terms and with
Eligible Hedge Counterparties reasonably acceptable to the Agent or (ii) accept a Type I Advance
Rate Reduction. In the event the Borrower enters into an Interest Rate Hedge, the Borrower shall
deliver to the Agent, within thirty (30) days of such request, copies of all agreements, documents,
confirmations, and instruments evidencing any Interest Rate Hedge to which Borrower is a party and
not previously delivered to the Agent, along with such other information regarding the Interest
Rate Hedge agreements as the Agent may reasonably request.
Section 5.2 Negative Covenants of the Borrower.
Until the Final Payout Date, the Borrower hereby covenants, as to itself, that:
(a) Name Change, Offices and Records. The Borrower will not change its name,
jurisdiction of organization or form of organization (within the meaning of Section 9-301 of the
UCC), or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, doing business as names or other
names, or relocate its chief executive office at any time while the location of its chief executive
office is relevant to perfection of the security interest of the Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties in the Collateral, unless prior to the effective date of any such change or
relocation
25
it shall at its own expense have: (i) given the Agent at least ten (10) days prior written
notice thereof and (ii) delivered to the Agent all financing statements, instruments, opinions of
counsel, and other documents reasonably requested by the Agent in connection with such change or
relocation to maintain perfection of Agents security interest in the Collateral for the benefit of
the Secured Parties.
(b) Liens. Except as otherwise permitted herein and in any other Transaction
Document, the Borrower shall not (and shall cause the Seller, the Servicer not to) create, incur,
assume or suffer to exist any Adverse Claim upon (including, without limitation, the filing of any
financing statement) or with respect to, any of the Collateral, or assign any right to receive
income with respect thereto (other than, in each case, pursuant to any Transaction Document), and
the Borrower will defend the right, title and interest of the Secured Parties in, to and under any
of the foregoing property, against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the
Borrower or the Seller.
(c) Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will not use the proceeds of the Loan for any
purpose other than (1) the purchase of Venture Loans, Warrants and the other Collateral under and
in accordance with the Purchase Agreement or Subsequent Transfer Instrument and (2) for proceeds
received on the Initial Funding Date only, to make required payments of fees, expenses, indemnities
and reimbursements pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
(d) Loans and Advances. Other than the Venture Loans and related Warrants, the
Borrower shall not, either directly or indirectly, make any loans or advances to, or extend any
credit to, or make any investment in (other than the exercise of Warrants), any Person, including
without limitation to or in any officer, employee, shareholder or Affiliate of the Seller, the
Servicer or the Borrower.
(e) Payment of Dividends and Retirement of Stock. The Borrower shall not, without the
prior written approval of the Agent, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions to its
members (except in accordance with its organizational documents, the Transaction Documents, and
applicable laws and from amounts received pursuant to clause eleventh of Section 2.3 of this
Agreement, if otherwise permitted hereunder), whether in cash, property or securities, or (ii)
acquire, purchase, permit the transfer of, redeem or retire any of its member interests now or
hereafter outstanding for value.
(f) Borrower Indebtedness. The Borrower will not incur or permit to exist any
Indebtedness or liability on account of deposits, or assume, or become or remain liable for,
directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, whether by guarantee, endorsement, agreement to purchase
or repurchase, agreement to supply or advance funds, or otherwise, except (i) the Obligations and
(ii) permitted under this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement or other Transaction Documents.
(g) Prohibition on Additional Negative Pledges. The Borrower will not enter into or
assume (and shall cause the Seller and the Servicer not to enter into or assume) any agreement
(other than this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) permitting the creation or
assumption of any Adverse Claim upon the Collateral or any other assets of the
26
Borrower, if any, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or prohibiting or
restricting any transaction contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents.
(h) Character of Business. The Borrower shall not (nor shall it permit the Seller or
the Servicer to) make any change in the character of the Borrowers business or in the Collection
Policy that would materially impair the collectibility of the Venture Loans unless it has received
the prior written consent of the Agent with respect to such change, which consent the Agent may
give or withhold in its sole discretion.
(i) Payment Instructions. The Borrower shall not (nor shall it permit the Seller or
the Servicer to) direct or permit any Obligor, any insurer or any other payor on or with respect to
any Venture Loan or any other Collateral to make any payments relating thereto (including without
limitation payments of interest and principal, Liquidation Proceeds, condemnation proceeds or
Insurance Proceeds) to any account or Person other than to the Lockbox Bank (for deposit into the
Lockbox Account) or the Paying Agent (for deposit in the Collection Account)(whether by check or by
electronic funds transfer to such account), unless such Person has received prior written consent
from the Agent with respect to the making of any such payment to any such other account or Person,
which consent the Agent may give or withhold in its sole discretion.
(j) No Sale, Assignment or Merger. The Borrower will not merge or consolidate with
any other Person, or convey, grant any option to, sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise),
or assign any right to receive income with respect thereto, or transfer, lease or otherwise dispose
of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions), all or substantially all of its
assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) or acquire all or substantially all of the assets
or capital stock or other ownership interest of any Person, other than the Warrants or exercise
thereof, in each case without the prior written consent of the Agent, which consent the Agent may
grant or withhold in its sole discretion.
(k) True Sale. The Borrower will not (nor shall it permit the Seller or the Servicer
to) account for or treat (whether in financial statements or otherwise) the transactions
contemplated by the Purchase Agreement in any manner other than as a sale and absolute assignment
of the Venture Loans and Warrants to the Borrower constituting a true sale for bankruptcy
purposes.
(l) Amendment. The Borrower will not (nor shall it permit the Seller or the Servicer
to) amend, modify, waive or terminate any terms or conditions of any Transaction Document or any of
the Borrowers organizational documents in a manner adverse to the interests of Agent or Lender
without the written consent of the Agent, which consent the Agent may grant or withhold in its sole
discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, the amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement is
governed by Section 12.1.
ARTICLE VI
VENTURE LOANS
Section 6.1 Loan Files.
27
(a) On or prior to the Initial Funding Date or the related Subsequent Transfer Date, as the
case may be, the Borrower shall cause the Seller to deliver to the Custodian each of the documents
required to be delivered by the Seller to the Custodian pursuant to Article IV of this Agreement,
the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument (as applicable) and the Custodial Agreement.
(b) If at any time any of the Custodian, the Borrower, the Seller, the Servicer, the Back-up
Servicer, the Agent or the Lender discovers a Defective Venture Loan, the party so discovering the
breach shall give prompt written notice to the other Persons set forth in this sentence. The
Borrower shall exercise its rights under Sections 2.3, 2.4, or 2.5 of the Purchase Agreement to
cause the Seller to correct or cure the relevant defect, repurchase such Defective Venture Loan or
replace such defective Venture Loan in accordance therewith.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is understood and agreed that the
Agent and the Lender, and except as stated in the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian, shall have no
responsibility for reviewing any document included in the related Loan Files, and the review by the
Agent, the Custodian or the Lender of the documents included in the related Loan Files shall not
constitute a waiver by the Agent or the Lender of the Borrowers and the Sellers requirement,
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, to either correct or cure any such
defect, purchase the related Venture Loan at the related Repurchase Price or replace the related
Venture Loan with a Substitute Venture Loan.
(d) The Agent is hereby appointed as the attorney-in-fact of the Borrower with the power to
prepare and execute endorsements to the Venture Notes in the event that the Borrower or the Seller
fails to do so on a timely basis after written notice by the Agent. In addition, upon the written
instruction of the Lender following the occurrence of an Event of Default and the exercise of
remedies pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, the Agent shall insert the name of the Lender, or its
designee, on an allonge relating to any Venture Loan or Venture Note, and on such other relevant
documentation as necessary to carry out the purposes of this paragraph. Any reasonable fees or
expenses of the Agent related to such preparation, execution, or insertion shall be paid by the
Borrower from Available Funds as provided in Section 2.3.
Section 6.2 Repurchase of Venture Loans.
(a) Upon receipt by the Borrower and the Agent of a certificate of an Authorized Officer of
the Paying Agent confirming that the Repurchase Price for any Defective Venture Loan, or subject to
the limitations in the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for a Defaulted Venture Loan, or
Delinquent Venture Loan has been remitted and deposited, or that any Venture Loan has been
substituted by a new Eligible Venture Loan, the documents included in the related Loan File shall
be released to the Seller (or the Servicer in the case of a Defaulted Venture Loan or a Delinquent
Venture Loan), and the Agent shall execute and deliver such instruments of release, prepared by and
at the expense of the Borrower, in each case without recourse, representation or warranty, as shall
be necessary to release the security interest therein of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties. The Borrower, promptly following the transfer of any such Defective Venture Loan,
Delinquent Venture Loan or Defaulted Venture Loan from the Borrower in accordance with this Article
VI, shall cause the Servicer to amend the related Venture Loan Schedule and deliver a copy of such
amended Schedule to the Agent, the Lender,
28
the Seller and the Custodian, and the Borrower shall make appropriate entries in its general
account records to reflect such transfer.
Section 6.3 Representations and Warranties Regarding the Venture Loans.
(a) The Borrower hereby makes to the parties hereto the representations and warranties set
forth on Schedule C hereto.
(b) It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Section
4.1 of the Purchase Agreement shall survive the conveyance of the Venture Loans and related
Warrants to the Borrower, the grant of a security interest in the Venture Loans and related
Warrants to the Agent and the delivery of the documents required to be included in the respective
Loan Files pursuant to Section 6.1.
(c) With respect to the representation and warranties set forth in Section 6.3 (a), upon any
failure of a representation or warranty that relates to a particular Purchased Asset to continue to
be true subsequent to the date of transfer of such Purchased Asset, then such Purchased Asset shall
no longer be deemed Eligible Collateral and the value of such Purchased Asset shall not be included
in the aggregate Venture Loan Principal Balances for purposes of calculating the Borrowing Base.
ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1 Event of Default.
The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of
Default:
(i) the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller shall fail to make any payment or deposit
required to be made by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document when due and such
default is not cured or waived within two (2) Business Days following the occurrence thereof;
(ii) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made in writing by the Borrower,
the Servicer or the Seller in this Agreement or in or as required pursuant to any other Transaction
Document (or any information or report delivered pursuant hereto or thereto) shall prove to have
been false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made and such failure, if
capable of being remedied, shall continue thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Borrower, the
Servicer or the Seller of written notice with respect thereto from the Agent, the Lender or the
Custodian or knowledge thereof by an officer of the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller; provided,
however, that a breach of any representation or warranty regarding Venture Loans set forth in
Section 6.3(a) shall not constitute an Event of Default so long as Borrower causes Seller to cure
such breach in accordance with Sections 2.3, 2.4, or 2.5 of the Purchase Agreement, or purchase
such Venture Loan from the Borrower at the Repurchase Price within thirty (30) days thereof or
replace such Venture Loan with a Substitute Venture
29
Loan, as set forth in Section 6.2, or optional purchase by the Servicer of Delinquent Venture
Loans or Defaulted Venture Loans pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Servicing Agreement;
(iii) the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller shall fail to perform or observe any other
covenant or agreement under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to be performed or
observed by it (other than as set forth in clause (i) above) and such failure, if capable of being
remedied, shall remain unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the receipt by the
Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller of written notice with respect thereto from the Agent, the
Lender or the Custodian or knowledge thereof by an officer of the Borrower, the Servicer or the
Seller;
(iv) failure of the Servicer, or the Seller to pay any Indebtedness in an amount in excess of
Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000), in each case when such Indebtedness is due and payable
(whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such
failure continues after the applicable notice and grace period (if any), or the default by the
Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller in the performance of any term, provision or condition
contained in any agreement under which any such Indebtedness in an amount in excess of Two Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($200,000) was created or is governed, the effect of which is to cause such
Indebtedness to become due or to be declared due prior to its stated maturity; or any such
Indebtedness of the Servicer, or the Seller shall be declared to be due and payable or required to
be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the date of maturity thereof;
(v) an Event of Bankruptcy shall occur with respect to the Borrower, the Servicer or the
Seller;
(vi) any Secured Party shall cease to have a valid and perfected first priority (subject to
Permitted Liens) security interest in all rights, titles and interests of the Borrower in the
Collateral or any portion thereof and such failure continues unremedied for more than five (5)
Business Days after written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Agent;
(vii) any of the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer shall (A) assign or attempt to assign
its rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any interest herein or
therein, in contravention of this Agreement or the related Transaction Document, (B) disavow or
purport to disavow any of its obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document to which it
is a party or by which it is bound, or (C) contest the validity or enforceability of this Agreement
or any Transaction Document or the security interest of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties in any Venture Loan or other Collateral;
(viii) one or more final and non-appealable judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate
amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) or more shall be entered against the Borrower; or
(ix) the Internal Revenue Service shall file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 6323 of the
Tax Code with regard to any of the Collateral and such lien shall not have
30
been released within thirty (30) days, or the PBGC shall, or shall indicate its intention to,
file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA with regard to any of the Collateral.
Section 7.2 Remedies.
(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, no further
Advances pursuant to Section 1.1(a) and no distributions pursuant to clause eleventh of Section 2.3
shall be made, and the Agent, at the request of the Lender and upon notice to the Borrower, may
declare (i) the occurrence of the Termination Date and that the Aggregate Loan Balance (or any
portion thereof) is immediately due and payable by the Borrower, whereupon the same shall become
due and payable, together with all accrued interest thereon, and the obligation of the Lender to
make Advances hereunder, and the obligation of the Paying Agent to make distributions pursuant to
Section 2.6(d)(i), assuming Paying Agent has notice of such Event of Default shall thereupon
terminate and/or (ii) a Servicer Termination Event; provided, that, in the case of any event
described in Section 7.1(v) above, the Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred, and the
Aggregate Loan Balance shall be deemed to be immediately due and payable by the Borrower,
automatically upon the occurrence of such event.
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Agent and the
Lender may also:
(i) upon reasonable notice to the Borrower, enter the office(s) of the Borrower, the Seller or
the Servicer and take possession of any of the Collateral in the possession of the Borrower,
Seller, or Servicer, as the case may be, including any Records that pertain to the Collateral;
(ii) foreclose upon or otherwise enforce its security interest in and lien on all of the
Collateral or on any portion thereof to secure all payments and performance of Obligations owed by
the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;
(iii) as further set forth in Section 12.3(a), communicate with and notify the related
Obligors of the Venture Loans , issuers of related Warrants, and obligors under other Collateral or
on any portion thereof, whether such communications and notifications are in verbal, written or
electronic form, including, without limitation, communications and notifications that the
Collateral has been assigned to the Lender and that all payments thereon are to be made directly to
the Agent, the Lender or its designee;
(iv) settle, compromise, or release, in whole or in part, any amounts owing on the Venture
Loans or other Collateral or any portion of the Collateral, on terms acceptable to the Agent and
the Lender;
(v) enforce payment and prosecute any action or proceeding with respect to any and all
Collateral;
(vi) where any Venture Loan or other Collateral is in default, foreclose upon and enforce
security interests in such Venture Loan and such Collateral by any available judicial procedure or
without judicial process, and sell property acquired as a result of any such foreclosure;
31
(vii) collect payments from Obligors and/or assume servicing of, or contract with a third
party to service, any or all Venture Loans requiring servicing and/or perform any obligations
required in connection therewith. In connection with collecting payments from Obligors and/or
assuming servicing of any or all Venture Loans, each of the Agent and the Lender may take
possession of and open any mail addressed to the Borrower, remove, collect and apply all payments
for the Borrower or relating to the Venture Loans, execute on behalf of the Borrower any receipts,
checks, notes, agreements or other instruments or letters or appoint an agent to exercise and
perform any of these rights; and
(viii) exercise all rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC, including but not
limited to selling the Collateral at public or private sale. The Agent or the Lender shall give
the Borrower ten (10) days written notice of any such public sale or of the date after which such
private sale may be held. The Borrower agrees that ten (10) days written notice shall be
reasonable notice with respect thereto. At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold as an
entirety or in separate parts, as the Agent or the Lender may determine in its sole discretion.
The Agent or the Lender may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or
cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for
the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In
case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the
Collateral so sold may be retained by the Agent or the Lender until the selling price is paid by
the purchaser thereof, and neither the Agent nor the Lender shall incur any liability in case of
the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any
such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. Each of the Agent and the Lender
shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon
any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of said Collateral so sold, free
of any right or equity of redemption, which right and equity of redemption the Borrower hereby
releases. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, either the
Lender or the Agent on its behalf may securitize or otherwise sell the Collateral, and neither the
Agent nor the Lender shall incur liability as a result of such transaction. For the avoidance of
doubt, either the Lender or the Agent on its behalf may, as set forth in the prior sentence, sell
the Collateral as part of a pool comprised of all or part of the Collateral and other loans owned
by the Lender. The Borrower hereby waives any claims it may have against the Agent or the Lender
arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such
private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale or was less
than the aggregate amount of the outstanding Advances and the unpaid interest accrued thereon, even
if the Agent or the Lender accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Collateral, or
any part thereof, to more than one offeree. Each of the Agent and the Lender may, however, instead
of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, proceed by a suit or suits at law or in
equity to collect all amounts due upon all or any portion of the Collateral or to foreclose the
pledge and sell all or any portion of the Collateral under a judgment or decree of a court or
courts of competent jurisdiction, or both.
The aforementioned rights and remedies shall be without limitation, and shall be in addition
to all other rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lender otherwise available under any other
provision of this Agreement, by operation of law, at equity or otherwise, all of which are hereby
expressly preserved, including, without limitation, all rights and remedies provided under the UCC,
all of which rights shall be cumulative.
32
Section 7.3 No Obligation to Pursue Remedy.
The Borrower waives any right to require the Agent or the Lender to (i) proceed against any
Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust all or any of the Collateral or pursue its rights and
remedies as against the Collateral in any particular order, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in its
power. Neither the Agent nor the Lender shall be required to take any steps necessary to preserve
any rights of the Borrower against holders of security interests prior in lien to the lien of any
Venture Loan included in the Collateral or to preserve rights against prior parties. No failure on
the part of the Agent or the Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or
remedy provided hereunder, at law or in equity shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise by the Agent or the Lender of any right, power or remedy provided
hereunder, at law or in equity, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right, power or remedy. Without intending to limit the foregoing, all defenses based on
the statute of limitations are hereby waived by the Borrower. The remedies herein provided are
cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.
Section 7.4 Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses.
The Agent or the Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, advance any sums or do any act or
thing necessary to uphold and enforce the lien and priority of, or the security intended to be
afforded by, any Venture Loan, including, without limitation, payment of delinquent taxes or
assessments and insurance premiums. All out-of-pocket advances, charges, fees, disbursements,
costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements, incurred or paid by the
Agent or the Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred on it by this Agreement or
any other Transaction Document, or in the enforcement hereof and thereof (together with interest
thereon, at the applicable Interest Rate, from the time of payment until repaid), shall (to the
extent that such amounts shall not have been reimbursed to the Agent or the Lender) become a part
of the principal balance outstanding under the Loan.
Section 7.5 Application of Proceeds.
The proceeds of any sale or other enforcement of the security interest of the Agent for the
benefit of the Lender in all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied by the Lender or the
Agent on its behalf:
first, to the payment of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such sale or
enforcement, including compensation to the Agents and the Lenders agents and counsel, and
all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by or on behalf of the Agent and the
Lender in connection therewith;
second, to the payment of any other amounts due (other than principal and interest) to
the Lender, the Custodian, the Back-up Servicer, acting as such and as successor Servicer,
the Paying Agent, and the Agent under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document;
third, to the payment of Interest accrued and unpaid on the Loan;
fourth, to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan as calculated hereunder;
33
fifth, to the payment of any amounts due (other than to the Lender, the Custodian, the
Paying Agent, the Back-up Servicer, or the Agent) under this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document; and
sixth, to the payment to the Borrower, or to its successors or assigns, or as a court
of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining from such proceeds. If
the proceeds of any such sale are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of such sale,
as aforesaid, and the payment in full of the Loan and all other amounts due hereunder and
under any other Transaction Document, the Borrower shall remain liable for any deficiency.
Section 7.6 Rights of Set-Off.
If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then the Lender and the Agent
on its behalf shall have the right, at any time, and from time to time, without notice, to set-off
and to appropriate or apply any and all deposits of money or property or any other indebtedness at
any time held or owing by the Agent or the Lender to or for the credit of the account of the
Borrower against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under this
Agreement or under any other Transaction Document, irrespective of whether or not the Agent or the
Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or thereunder and whether or not said obligations and
liabilities shall have matured; provided, however, that the aforesaid right to set-off shall not
apply to any deposits of escrow monies being held on behalf of the Obligors under Venture Loans or
other third parties.
Section 7.7 Responsibilities of the Borrower.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the exercise by the Agent and the Lender of
their respective rights hereunder shall not release the Servicer, the Back-up Servicer, the Seller
or the Borrower from any of their respective duties or obligations with respect to any Venture
Loans or other Collateral or under the documents included in the related Loan Files;
provided, however, that, except as specifically provided in the Servicing
Agreement, the Servicer shall be released from its duties and obligations as Servicer upon the
appointment of a successor Servicer in accordance with the Servicing Agreement; provided,
further, that nothing herein shall release the initial Servicer from its ongoing duty to
cooperate with the Back-up Servicer acting as successor Servicer in accordance with the Servicing
Agreement. Neither the Agent nor the Lender shall have any obligation or liability with respect to
any Venture Loans or other Collateral or the documents included in the related Loan Files, nor
shall either such Person be obligated to perform any obligations that the Borrower, the Servicer or
the Seller may have thereunder.
34
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Indemnities by the Borrower.
Without limiting any other rights that the Agent, the Lender, the Back-up Servicer, the
Custodian and Paying Agent may have hereunder or under applicable law, the Borrower hereby agrees
to indemnify (and immediately pay upon demand to) the Agent, the Lender, the Back-up Servicer (both
as Back-Up Servicer and as successor Servicer), the Custodian, Paying Agent, and each of their
respective assigns, Affiliates, officers, directors, agents, attorneys and employees (each, an
Indemnified Party) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities, costs,
expenses and for all other amounts payable, including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements
(all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as Indemnified Amounts), awarded against or
incurred by any of them in any claim, action or proceeding between Borrower and any Indemnified
Party or between any of the Indemnified Parties and any third party, or among Indemnified Parties,
or otherwise arising out of or as a result of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or
incurred by any of them arising out of or as a result of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document or the acquisition, either directly or indirectly, by the Lender of an interest in the
Venture Loans or other Collateral, excluding, however, in all of the foregoing instances:
(i) Indemnified Amounts to the extent such Indemnified Amounts resulted from gross
negligence or willful misconduct on the part of an Indemnified Party; or
(ii) Indemnified Amounts to the extent comprising income, franchise and similar taxes
levied on the related Indemnified Party;
provided, however, that nothing contained in the foregoing clauses shall limit the liability of the
Borrower or limit the recourse of the Agent, the Lender, the Back-up Servicer or the Custodian to
the Borrower for amounts specifically provided to be paid by the Borrower under the terms of this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. Except as provided in the succeeding sentence,
Indemnification Amounts do not include losses in respect of uncollectible Venture Loans. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing indemnification, but subject in full to the provisions
thereof, the Borrower shall indemnify each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts (including,
without limitation, losses in respect of uncollectible Venture Loans, regardless of whether
reimbursement therefor would constitute recourse to the Borrower) relating to or resulting from:
(A) any representation or warranty made by the Borrower, the Servicer or the
Seller (or any manager, Affiliate, officer or employee of any such Person) under or
in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or Conveyance
Paper or any other written information or report delivered by any of the foregoing
pursuant hereto or thereto, which shall have been false or incorrect in any material
respect when made or deemed made;
35
(B) the failure by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller to comply with any
applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to any Venture Loan or other
Collateral or document required to be included in the Venture Loan File related
thereto, or the nonconformity of any Venture Loan or other Collateral or document
required to be included in the Venture Loan File with any such applicable law, rule
or regulation, or any failure of the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller to keep or
perform any of its obligations, express or implied, with respect to any Collateral;
(C) any failure of the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller to perform its
duties, covenants or other obligations in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document or Conveyance Paper;
(D) any dispute, claim, offset or defense to the payment of any Venture Loan
(including, without limitation, a defense based on such Venture Loan or related
document required to be included in the related Venture Loan File, or otherwise, not
being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it
in accordance with its terms);
(E) any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to or arising from this
Agreement, any other Transaction Document, any Conveyance Paper, the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, the use of the proceeds of the Loan, or any
Advance, the Sellers, the Borrowers or the Servicers administration of the
Venture Loans or any other investigation, litigation or proceeding relating to the
Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer in which any Indemnified Party becomes involved
as a result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or in any other
Transaction Document;
(F) any inability to litigate any claim against any Obligor in
respect of any Venture Loan as a result of such Obligor being immune
from civil and commercial law and suit on the grounds of sovereignty or
otherwise from any legal action, suit or proceeding;
(G) any Event of Default;
(H) any failure of the Borrower to acquire from the Seller and maintain legal
and equitable title to, and ownership of, any of the Collateral free and clear of
any Adverse Claim;
(I) any failure of the Borrower to give reasonably equivalent value to the
Seller under the Purchase Agreement in consideration of the transfer by the Seller
of any Venture Loan, or any attempt by any Person to void such transfer under
statutory provisions or common law or equitable action, including without
limitation, any provision of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;
(J) any failure to vest and maintain vested in the Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, or to transfer to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
a valid first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted
36
Liens) in the Collateral, free and clear of any Adverse Claim, whether existing
at the time of the related Advance or at any time thereafter;
(K) the failure to have filed, or any delay in filing, financing statements or
other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction
or other applicable laws with respect to any Collateral, and the proceeds thereof,
whether at the time of the Initial Advance, any Subsequent Advance or at any other
time;
(L) any action or omission by the Borrower, the Servicer, or the Seller, which
reduces or impairs the rights of the Agent or the Lender with respect to any
Collateral or the value of any Collateral;
(M) any attempt by any Person to void the Loan or any Advance or the security
interest of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral under
statutory provisions or common law or equitable action;
(N) the commingling by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller of any
collections of Venture Loans or other Collateral at any time with other funds;
(O) any Venture Loan represented or certified by the Borrower pursuant to the
Transaction Documents to be an Eligible Loan which is not at the applicable time an
Eligible Loan, unless an Early Amortization Event would not result;
(P) the failure of the Borrower to pay when due any taxes payable in connection
with the Venture Loans or any Collateral related thereto to the extent the Borrower
is required to pay the same hereunder;
(Q) any payment by the Agent or Lender to any Person of any amount previously
distributed to the Borrower or any other amount due hereunder, in each case which
amount the Agent or the Lender believes in good faith is required to be paid;
(R) any failure of the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer or any of their
respective agents or representatives to remit to the Lockbox Account or the
Collection Account, payments or collections on or proceeds of or relating to any
Venture Loan, any Collateral or any Purchased Asset that have been remitted to any
such Person;
(S) the purchase, sale, origination, pledge or financing of any of the
Collateral in violation of applicable laws by Persons other than the Agent, the
Lender or any Secured Party.
Any amounts payable to an Indemnified Party pursuant to clause (ii) below shall be paid by the
Borrower to the Agent on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party within five (5) Business Days
following the Agents written demand therefor on behalf of the applicable Indemnified
37
Party (and the Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable Indemnified Party after the receipt
by the Agent of such amounts).
The procedure for indemnification hereunder shall be as follows:
(i) If the Indemnified Amount awarded against or incurred by an Indemnified Party in
connection with a claim is $10,000 or less, the Borrower shall pay the Indemnified Party the
Indemnified Amount on the next Monthly Remittance Date following receipt of the claim.
(ii) If the Indemnified Amount awarded against or incurred by an Indemnified Party in
connection with a claim is more $10,000, then:
(A) An Indemnified Party shall give notice to the Borrower of any claim,
whether between the parties or brought by a third party, specifying (A) the factual
basis for such claim, and (B) the amount of the claim. If the claim relates to an
action, suit or proceeding filed by a third party against such Indemnified Party,
such notice shall be given by such Indemnified Party within fifteen (15) Business
Days after written notice of such action, suit or proceeding was received by such
Indemnified Party; provided, that failure to deliver notice shall not affect an
Indemnified Partys right to indemnification hereunder, except if and to the extent
that such failure materially and adversely affects the ability of the Borrower to
defend such claim in accordance with the following paragraph.
(B) Following receipt of notice from an Indemnified Party of a claim, the
Borrower shall have thirty (30) days to make such investigation of the claim as the
Borrower deems necessary or desirable. For the purposes of such investigation, such
Indemnified Party shall make available to the Borrower and/or its authorized
representative(s) the information relied upon by such Indemnified Party to
substantiate the claim. If such Indemnified Party and the Borrower agree at or prior
to the expiration of said thirty (30) day period (or any mutually-agreed-upon
extension thereof) to the validity and amount of such claim, then the Borrower shall
immediately pay to such Indemnified Party the full amount of the claim and the
Borrower shall thereupon be released from any further indemnification obligations
with respect to such claim. If the Indemnified Party and the Borrower do not agree
within said period (or any mutually-agreed-upon extension thereof), then the
Indemnified Party may seek appropriate legal remedy against the Borrower for failure
to pay such claim.
(C) With respect to any claim by a third party as to which an Indemnified Party
is entitled to indemnification hereunder, the Borrower shall have the right, at its
own expense, to participate in or assume control of the defense of such claim, and
such Indemnified Party shall cooperate fully with the Borrower, subject to
reimbursement for all expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party. If the Borrower
elects to assume control of the defense of any third-party claim, an Indemnified
Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of such claim at its own
expense; provided, that such expense shall be the
38
expense of the Borrower if (A) the Borrower has authorized such expense in
writing, (B) the Borrower has not employed counsel with respect to the defense of
such claim within a reasonable amount of time after such election or (C) the
Indemnified Party has been advised by counsel that one or more defenses may be
available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the
Borrower and the Borrower engages counsel to affirmatively assert such defenses in
any litigation or settlement negotiations. If the Borrower does not elect to assume
control or otherwise participate in the defense of any third party claim, it shall
be bound by the results obtained by the related Indemnified Party with respect to
such claim and the Borrower shall immediately reimburse such Indemnified Party for
any and all expenses incurred by it in defending such third party claim. The
Borrower shall have the right to settle any third party claim without the consent of
the related Indemnified Party, but the Borrowers indemnity obligations will
continue unless the settlement fully and unconditionally releases all Indemnified
Parties from any and all liability with respect to such claim and the Borrower may
not enter into any settlement that imposes any then-current or continuing obligation
or liability on any Indemnified Party.
Section 8.2 Increased Costs and Capital Adequacy.
(a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change (including, without limitation,
any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the interpretation,
administration or application of any law or regulation (including, without limitation, any law or
regulation resulting in any interest payments paid to the Lender under this Agreement being subject
to United States withholding tax) or any guideline of any accounting board or authority (whether or
not a part of government) which is responsible for the establishment or interpretation of national
or international accounting principles, in each case whether foreign or domestic, or (ii) the
compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority
(whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the cost to the Agent, the
Lender, or any Affiliate, successor or assign thereof (each of which shall be an Affected Party)
of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining the Loan or any Advance thereunder (or any
reduction of the amount of any payment (whether of principal, interest, fee, compensation or
otherwise) to any Affected Party hereunder), as the case may be, the Borrower shall, from time to
time, after written demand by the Agent, on behalf of such Affected Party, pay to the Agent, on
behalf of such Affected Party, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Affected Party for
such increased costs or reduced payments. In determining such amount, the Affected Party shall use
any reasonable method of averaging and attribution that it shall deem applicable. For the
avoidance of doubt, Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 or any other
interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
shall constitute a change in the interpretation, administration or application of a law, regulation
or guideline subject to this Section 8.2.
(b) If either (i) the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation,
administration or application of any law, guideline, rule or regulation, directive or request of or
(ii) the compliance by any Affected Party with any law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or
request from, any central bank, any governmental authority or agency or any accounting board or
authority
39
(whether or not a part of government) which is responsible for the establishment or
interpretation of national or international accounting principles, in each case whether foreign or
domestic (whether or not having the force of law), including, without limitation, compliance by an
Affected Party with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy, has or would have the
effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of any Affected Party as a consequence of its
obligations hereunder, under any Transaction Document or any related document or arising in
connection herewith or therewith to a level below that which any such Affected Party could have
achieved but for such introduction, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of
such Affected Party with respect to capital adequacy), then, from time to time, after demand by
such Affected Party (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis of
such demand), the Borrower shall pay the Agent on behalf of such Affected Party such additional
amounts as will compensate such Affected Party for such reduction. In determining such amount, the
Affected Party shall use any reasonable method of averaging and attribution that it shall deem
applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46
or any other interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board shall constitute a change in the interpretation, administration or application of a
law, guideline, rule or regulation, directive or request subject to this Section 8.2.
(c) Any amounts subject to the provisions of this Section 8.2 shall be paid by the Borrower to
the Agent on behalf of the applicable Affected Party pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof on behalf of
the applicable Affected Party (and the Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable Affected
Party after the receipt by the Agent of such amounts). In determining any amount provided for in
this Section 8.2, the Affected Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. The
Agent, on behalf of any Affected Party making a claim under this Section 8.2, shall submit to the
Borrower a certificate setting forth the basis for and the computations of such reduced payments or
additional or increased costs, which computations shall be determined in a commercially reasonable
manner.
Section 8.3 Other Costs and Expenses.
(a) In addition to the rights of indemnification granted to the Back-up Servicer, the
Custodian, the Paying Agent, the Agent, the Lender and the other Indemnified Parties under Section
8.1 hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent, the Lender, the Back-up Servicer, Custodian,
Paying Agent, and Back-up Servicer, as successor Servicer, on demand all out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred in connection with (i) the
preparation, execution, delivery, closing and administration of, and due diligence conducted in
connection with, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the transactions contemplated
hereby and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder, (ii) the preparation,
execution, delivery, closing and administration of any waiver or consent issued or amendment
prepared in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the transactions
contemplated hereby and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder, that is
necessary or requested by any of the Borrower, the Seller, the Servicer, the Lender or the Agent or
made necessary or desirable as a result of the actions of any regulatory, tax, licensing or
accounting body affecting the Lender, the Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, or which is
related to an Event of Default, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel for
the Back-up Servicer (acting in its capacity as Back-up Servicer or successor Servicer), the
Custodian, the Paying Agent, the Agent and the
40
Lender with respect thereto, (iii) any audit performed pursuant to Section 5.1(e) of this
Agreement, (iv) the Agent or the Lender performing, or causing the performance of, any obligation
of the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller hereunder or under any other Transaction Document upon
such Persons failure to so perform, (v) the delivery of the AUP Letter and the performance of any
and all duties, obligations and responsibilities thereunder, and (vi) advising the Back-up Servicer
in connection with the Back-up Servicers assumption of the Servicers obligations hereunder and
under the Transaction Documents and advising the Back-up Servicer, the Custodian, and the Paying
Agent, and their respective assigns, Affiliates, officers, directors, agents and employees as to
their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the
other documents to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith.
(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent on demand any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses
of the Agent and the Lender, if any, including without limitation fees and expenses of attorneys,
appraisers, engineers, investment bankers, surveyors or other experts, in connection with UCC
searches, the enforcement of this Agreement and the other documents delivered hereunder and in
connection with any restructuring or workout of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
or such documents, or the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
following an Event of Default.
(c) The Borrower shall pay, within ten (10) Business Days following the Agents written demand
therefor, any and all stamp, sales, excise and other taxes and fees payable or determined to be
payable in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement, any
other Transaction Document or the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.
ARTICLE IX
THE AGENT
Section 9.1 Authorization and Action.
The Lender hereby designates and appoints the Agent to act as its agent under the Transaction
Documents, and authorizes the Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise
such powers as are delegated to the Agent by the terms of the Transaction Documents, together with
such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent shall not have any duties or
responsibilities, except those expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents, or any fiduciary
relationship with the Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations or liabilities on the part of the Agent shall be read into any Transaction Document or
otherwise exist for the Agent. In performing its functions and duties under the Transaction
Documents, the Agent shall act solely as agent for the Lender and does not assume nor shall be
deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for the Borrower,
the Servicer or the Seller or any of their respective successors or permitted assigns. The Agent
shall not be required to take any action that exposes the Agent to personal liability or that is
contrary to any Transaction Document or applicable law. The appointment and authority of the Agent
hereunder shall terminate upon the indefeasible payment in full of all Obligations.
41
Section 9.2 Delegation of Duties.
The Agent may execute any of its duties under each Transaction Document by or through agents
or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining
to such duties. The Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents
or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
Section 9.3 Exculpatory Provisions.
Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be (i) liable
for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with any
Transaction Document (except for its, their or such Persons own gross negligence or willful
misconduct), or (ii) responsible in any manner to the Lender for any recitals, statements,
representations or warranties made by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller contained in any
Transaction Document or any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or
provided for in, or received under or in connection with, any Transaction Document or for the
value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of any Transaction
Document or any other document furnished in connection therewith, or for any failure of the
Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller to perform their respective obligations under any Transaction
Document or the Collateral, or for the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article IV, or
for the perfection, priority, condition, value or sufficiency of any collateral pledged in
connection herewith. The Agent shall not be under any obligation to the Lender to ascertain or to
inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements or covenants contained in, or
conditions of, any Transaction Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the
Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event
of Default or Unmatured Event of Default unless the Agent has received written notice with respect
thereto from the Borrower, the Servicer, the Custodian or the Lender.
Section 9.4 Reliance by the Agent.
The Agent shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying,
upon any document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed,
sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel
(including, without limitation, counsel to the Borrower), accountants and other experts selected by
the Agent. The Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any
action under any Transaction Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of
the Lender as it deems appropriate and it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the
Lender, provided, that unless and until the Agent shall have received such advice, the Agent may
take or refrain from taking any action, as the Agent shall deem advisable and in the best interests
of the Lender. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from
acting, in accordance with a request of the Lender and such request and any action taken or failure
to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon the Lender.
Section 9.5 Non-Reliance on the Agent.
The Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or
42
warranties to it and that no act by the Agent hereafter taken, including, without limitation,
any review of the affairs of the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller, shall be deemed to
constitute any representation or warranty by the Agent. The Lender represents and warrants to the
Agent that it has made and will make, independently and without reliance upon the Agent and based
on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, its own appraisal of and
investigation into the business, operations, property, prospects, financial and other conditions
and creditworthiness of the Borrower, the Servicer and the Seller and made its own decision to
enter into the Transaction Documents and all other documents related thereto.
Section 9.6 The Agent in its Individual Capacity.
The Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in
any kind of business with the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller or any of their Affiliates as
though the Agent were not the Agent hereunder.
Section 9.7 Successor Agent.
The Agent may, upon fifteen (15) days written notice to the Borrower and the Lender, resign
as the Agent. If the Agent shall resign, then the Lender during such fifteen-day period shall
appoint a successor Agent, whereupon (i) such successor Agent shall succeed to the rights, powers
and duties of the Agent and the term Agent as used in this Agreement and each other Transaction
Document shall mean such successor agent, effective upon its appointment, and (ii) the former
Agents rights, powers and duties as the Agent shall be terminated (except as set forth in the last
sentence of this Section 9.7), without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former
Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement. If for any reason no successor Agent is appointed
during such fifteen-day period, then effective upon the termination of such fifteen-day period, the
Lender shall perform all of the duties of the Agent hereunder and under the other Transaction
Documents and the Borrower and the Servicer (as applicable) shall make all payments in respect of
the Obligations directly to the Lender and for all purposes shall deal directly with the Lender.
Upon resignation or replacement of any Agent in accordance with this Section 9.7, the retiring
Agent shall execute such UCC-3 assignments and amendments, and assignments and amendments of the
Transaction Documents, as may be necessary to give effect to its replacement by a successor Agent.
After any retiring Agents resignation hereunder as the Agent, the provisions of this Article IX
and Article VIII shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it
while it was the Agent under this Agreement.
Section 9.8 Paying Agent and Custodian Limitation of Liability
(a) The Paying Agent reserves the right, in the exercise of its own discretion, to resign from
its obligations (and relinquish its rights) as Paying Agent hereunder upon not less than sixty (60)
days notice to the other parties hereto. No such resignation and relinquishment shall be effective,
however, unless and until a successor Paying Agent acceptable to the Agent and the Borrower shall
have been designated, shall have indicated its agreement to accept the obligations of the Paying
Agent hereunder at a compensation level, and otherwise in a manner, in each case reasonably
acceptable to the Agent and the Borrower, and shall have accepted the transfer of amounts or
investments held in the existing Collection Account from the Paying
43
Agent and shall have established a replacement Collection Account that is subject to an
account control arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Borrower.
(b) The Paying Agent and Custodian undertake to perform only such duties and obligations as
are specifically set forth in this Agreement, it being expressly understood by the parties hereto
that there are no implied duties or obligations on the part of the Paying Agent and the Custodian
under this Agreement. Neither the Paying Agent, the Custodian nor any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents shall be liable, directly or indirectly, for any damages or expenses arising
out of the services performed under this Agreement other than damages and expenses which result
from the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
of any such Person or Persons. In no event shall the Paying Agent, the Custodian or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents be liable for any consequential, indirect or special
damages
(c) Neither the Paying Agent nor the Custodian shall be liable for any error of judgment, or
for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law,
or for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in good faith in connection herewith.
(d) The Paying Agent and Custodian may rely on and shall be protected in acting upon any
certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or other document delivered to it by any
other Person and which in good faith it believes to be genuine and which has been signed by the
proper party or parties. The Paying Agent and Custodian may rely on and shall be protected in
acting upon the written instructions of any designated officer of the Borrower, the Servicer, the
Lender or the Agent.
(e) The Paying Agent and the Custodian may consult with counsel reasonably satisfactory to it
and the written advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with the written advice of such counsel.
(f) Neither the Paying Agent nor the Custodian shall be required to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or
in the exercise of its rights or powers, and neither of them shall be obligated to follow any
directions of the Servicer, Agent, Lender, or Borrower hereunder or under the Transaction
Documents, if it believes that repayment of such funds (repaid in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement) or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(g) Neither the Paying Agent nor the Custodian shall be deemed to be a fiduciary of any party
hereto.
(h) Neither the Paying Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees, shall be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection
herewith in good faith and believed by it or them to be within the purview of this Agreement,
except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or reckless disregard in the
compliance with its express duties hereunder.
44
(i) Neither the Paying Agent nor the Custodian shall be responsible for the value, validity,
effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability, perfection or sufficiency of this Agreement or any of
the Collateral.
ARTICLE X
SECURITY INTEREST
Section 10.1 Grant of Security Interest.
To secure the performance by the Borrower of all covenants and obligations to be performed by
it pursuant to this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party or by
which it is bound, and the due, complete and punctual payment of the Obligations, whether now or
hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, including,
without limitation, all Indemnified Amounts, the Borrower hereby collaterally assigns and pledges
to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lender (and its successors and assigns), and hereby grants to
the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (and its successors and assigns), a security
interest in, all of the Borrowers right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or
hereafter arising and wherever located, in and to the following, but excluding any Excluded Amounts
(collectively, the Collateral):
(i) all Venture Loans (subject to the rights of any Participant under any Permitted
Participation Arrangement) and Warrants purchased by the Borrower under the Purchase Agreement (or
otherwise transferred to the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement including any
related Subsequent Transfer Instrument) from time to time, and the Venture Loan Principal Balances
related thereto, and all collateral related thereto;
(ii) all payments in respect of interest, principal, and fees, collected or otherwise
recovered with respect to the Purchased Assets and all other proceeds received with respect to the
Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, all proceeds on Warrants;
(iii) all documents required to be included in the related Loan Files and other Records,
including in each case, without limitation, all monies due or to become due to the Borrower under
or in connection therewith;
(iv) all guaranties, letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, supporting obligations and
other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing
payment of the Venture Loans, whether pursuant to the documents required to be included in the
related Loan Files or otherwise;
(v) all Insurance Policies, if any, that relate to any Venture Loan, Obligor or Property;
(vi) the Purchase Agreement and all other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a
party (including, without limitation, (a) all rights to indemnification arising thereunder and (b)
all UCC financing statements filed pursuant thereto);
45
(vii) all other rights and payments relating to the Venture Loans and other Purchased Assets;
(viii) the Collection Account, the Lockbox Account and all other bank and similar accounts
relating to collections on and proceeds of the Purchased Assets (whether now existing or hereafter
established), and all cash, instruments, investment property, financial assets or other property
that are held or required to be deposited in such accounts, and all investments in and all income
from the investment of funds in the Collection Account, the Lockbox Account and such other
accounts; and
(ix) all proceeds (including, without limitation, proceeds as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC as in effect in the State of New York) of any of the foregoing, including without limitation
interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for or on account of the sale or other
disposition of any or all of the then-existing Collateral.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the term Collateral shall not include any
agreement between an Obligor and the Seller (or any other originator of the Venture Loan) for the
Seller (or any other originator of the Venture Loan) to participate in purchases of Obligors
equity relating to an equity financing of such Obligor.
Section 10.2 Release of Collateral.
In the event that all of the Obligations have been irrevocably discharged and paid in full,
the Agent shall release all Collateral from the lien created hereunder and the Agent and the
Custodian shall execute and deliver any necessary instruments of release, prepared by and delivered
to it at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, without recourse, representation or warranty.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Agent shall release each Venture Loan, and any related Warrant
transferred to Borrower under the Purchase Agreement, from the lien created hereunder and shall
return the Loan File relating to such Venture Loan, upon payment in full of such Venture Loan by
the related Obligor, or the repayment, repurchase, or substitution of such Venture Loan, and
related Warrant, if any, by Seller pursuant to any Transaction Document. Upon the repayment in
full of any Venture Loan, the Agent and the Custodian shall deliver, at Borrowers expense, the
related Loan File to the Borrower.
Section 10.3 Termination after Final Payout Date.
Each of the Secured Parties hereby authorizes the Agent, and the Agent hereby agrees, to
deliver to the Borrower promptly after the Final Payout Date such filed UCC termination statements
as may be necessary to terminate the security interest of the Agent, for the benefit of the Lender,
in and lien upon the Collateral, all at the Borrowers expense. To the extent the Agent fails to
comply with this Section 10.3, the Borrower is hereby authorized to prepare and file any such UCC
termination statements. Upon the Final Payout Date, all right, title and interest of the Agent and
the Secured Parties in and to the Collateral shall automatically terminate.
46
Section 10.4 Further Assurances.
The Borrower shall take, and shall cause the Seller and the initial Servicer to take, any and
all actions determined by the Agent in its sole discretion to be necessary to perfect and protect
the Secured Parties first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) security interest in all rights,
titles and interests of the Borrower in the Collateral, including the filing of financing
statements or other instruments.
ARTICLE XI
TERM AND TERMINATION
Section 11.1 Term.
Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and except as otherwise
provided for herein, this Agreement shall commence on the Closing Date and continue until the
Termination Date; provided, that in any event this Agreement shall terminate (to the extent
it has not previously terminated pursuant to the terms hereof) on the fourth (4th) anniversary of
the termination of the Revolving Period, and on or prior to such anniversary date the Borrower
shall irrevocably pay in full all Obligations. Following expiration or termination of this
Agreement, the Collection Account and the Lockbox Account shall be cleared and terminated, and all
indebtedness, fees, expenses, costs, charges and reimbursements due the Lender and the Agent under
this Agreement and the Transaction Documents shall be immediately due and payable without notice to
the Borrower and without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor, or other
notice of default, and without formally placing the Borrower in default, all of which are hereby
expressly waived by the Borrower.
Section 11.2 Extension of Term.
Upon mutual agreement of the Borrower, the Agent and the Lender, the Commitment Expiration
Date may be extended in accordance with the definition thereof. Such extension may be made subject
to the recognition of the terms hereunder and to any other such conditions as the Agent and the
Lender, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or advisable. Under no circumstances shall
such an extension by the Agent and the Lender be interpreted or construed as a forfeiture by the
Agent or the Lender of any of their respective rights, entitlements or interest created hereunder.
The Borrower acknowledges and understands that neither the Agent nor the Lender is under any
obligation whatsoever to extend the term of this Agreement beyond the Termination Date.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Waivers and Amendments.
(a) No failure or delay on the part of the Agent or the Lender in exercising any power, right
or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such power, right or remedy preclude any other further exercise thereof or
47
the exercise of any other power, right or remedy. The rights and remedies herein provided
shall be cumulative and nonexclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. Any waiver of this
Agreement shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which
given.
(b) No provision of this Agreement may be amended, supplemented, modified or waived except in
writing in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.1(b). The Lender, the Borrower, the
Custodian, the Paying Agent, and the Agent may enter into written modifications or waivers of any
provisions of this Agreement, provided, however, that no such modification or waiver shall, without
the written consent of the Agent, Custodian, Paying Agent, and the Back-up Servicer, amend, modify
or waive any provision of this Agreement if the effect thereof is to affect the rights or duties of
the Agent, Custodian, Paying Agent, and the Back-up Servicer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent and the Lender may enter into amendments to modify
any of the terms or provisions of Article IX of this Agreement relating to the Agent and/or the
Lender without the consent of the Borrower; provided, however, that any amendment or modification
that materially or adversely affects the Borrower, the Custodian, the Back-up Servicer or the
Paying Agent shall require the consent of the Borrower, the Custodian, the Back-up Servicer and the
Paying Agent, respectively. Any amendment, modification or waiver made in accordance with this
Section 12.1 shall be binding upon the Borrower, the Lender, the Custodian and the Agent.
Section 12.2 Notices.
Except as provided in this Section 12.2, all communications and notices provided for hereunder
and under the other Transaction Documents shall be in writing (including bank wire, telecopy,
electronic mail, or electronic facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to the
other parties hereto at their respective addresses, electronic mail address, or telecopy numbers
set forth on the signature pages hereof or at such other address or telecopy number as such Person
may hereafter specify for the purpose of notice to each of the other parties hereto. Each such
notice or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecopy or electronic mail, upon
written confirmation receipt thereof, (ii) if given by mail, three (3) Business Days after the time
such communication is deposited in the mail properly addressed and with first class postage
prepaid, (iii) if given by overnight courier or similar overnight delivery, one (1) Business Day
after the time such communication is properly addressed and delivered to such delivery service, and
(iv) if given by any other means, when received at the address for notices specified on the
signature pages hereto.
Section 12.3 Protection of the Agents Security Interest.
(a) The Borrower agrees that from time to time, at its expense, it will promptly execute and
deliver all instruments and documents, and take all actions, that may be necessary or desirable, or
that the Agent may reasonably request, to perfect, protect, defend or more fully evidence the
security interest of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all of the rights,
titles and interests of the Borrower in the Collateral, or to enable the Agent or the Secured
Parties to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder or under the other Transaction
Documents (including, without limitation, to enforce any of the Venture Loans or the Purchase
Agreement). At
48
any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent
may, or the Agent may direct the Borrower or the Servicer to, notify each Obligor, each insurer and
each other payor with respect to the Venture Loans, any other Purchased Assets and any other
Collateral, at the Borrowers expense, of the security interests of the Agent for the benefit of
the Secured Parties under this Agreement and may also direct that payments of all amounts due or
that become due under any or all of the Venture Loans and the other Collateral be made directly to
the Agent or its designee or to an account established, maintained or controlled by any such
Person. At any time following the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event or an Event of
Default, the Agent may, or the Agent may direct the Borrower or the Servicer to, notify each
Obligor, each insurer and each other payor with respect to the Venture Loans, the Purchased Assets
and any other Collateral, at the initial Servicers expense, of the security interests of the Agent
for the benefit of the Secured Parties under this Agreement direct that payments of all amounts due
or that become due under any or all of the Venture Loans, any other Purchased Assets and the other
Collateral be made to the Collection Account. The Borrower shall, and shall ensure that the
Servicer shall, at the Agents or the Secured Partys request, withhold the identity of the Secured
Parties in any such notification.
(b) If the Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder or under any other
Transaction Document, the Agent or the Lender may (but shall not be required to) perform, or cause
performance of, such obligations, and the Agents or the Lenders costs and expenses incurred in
connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower as provided in Section 8.3. The Borrower
irrevocably authorizes the Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the
Agent to file (i) financing statements necessary or desirable in the Agents sole discretion to
perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Agent for the
benefit of the Lender in the Venture Loans and other Collateral and (ii) a carbon, photographic or
other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Venture Loans
and other Collateral as a financing statement in such offices as the Agent in its sole discretion
deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the security
interest of the Agent, for the benefit of the Lender, in the Venture Loans and the other
Collateral. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. The Borrower hereby
authorizes the Agent to file financing statements and other filing or recording documents thereto,
with respect to the Venture Loans and other Collateral (including any amendments thereto, or
continuation or termination statements thereof), without the signature or other authorization of
the Borrower, in such form and in such offices as the Agent determines appropriate to perfect or
maintain the perfection of the security interest of the Agent hereunder. The Borrower acknowledges
and agrees that, other than with respect to the filing of financing statements (naming the Seller
as the debtor and the Borrower as the secured party) in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, it
is not authorized to, and will not, file financing statements or other filing or recording
documents with respect to the Venture Loans or other Collateral (including any amendments thereto,
or continuation or termination statements thereof), without the express prior written approval by
the Agent, consenting to the form and substance of such filing or recording document. The Borrower
approves, authorizes and ratifies any filings or recordings made by or on behalf of the Agent in
connection with the perfection of the security interests in favor of the Borrower or the Agent.
Section 12.4 Confidentiality.
(a) Each of the Agent, the Lender, the Paying Agent, the Custodian and the Borrower shall
maintain (and the Borrower shall cause each of the Seller and the Servicer and each
49
of its respective employees, managers, directors, agents, accountants, advisors, legal counsel
and officers to maintain) the confidentiality of this Agreement and the other confidential or
proprietary information with respect to such parties and their respective businesses obtained by
them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated
herein (it being understood that the Borrower at its expense shall inform, and shall cause the
Seller and the Servicer to inform, the Persons to whom such disclosure is made of the confidential
nature of such information and shall instruct such Persons to keep such information confidential).
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the Borrower, the Seller, the Servicer, the
Lender, the Agent, each Indemnified Party, the Paying Agent, the Custodian and any successor or
assign of any of the foregoing (and each employee, representative or other agent of any of the
foregoing) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment
and tax structure (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of
the transactions contemplated herein and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax
analyses) that are or have been provided to any of the foregoing relating to such tax treatment or
tax structure, and it is hereby confirmed that each of the foregoing has been so authorized since
the commencement of discussions regarding the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) the Borrower
may (A) generally disclose the existence of the Agreement, the size of the Facility Limit, and the
identity of the Lender and (B) disclose the Transaction Documents to existing and potential
investors in the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer, and (iii) each Person bound by provisions of
this Section 12.4 may make disclosure that is otherwise prohibited by this Section 12.4 if such
disclosure is required by legal proceedings provided that such Person shall provide prompt written
notice to the Parties hereto so that they may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy.
(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower hereby consents to the
disclosure of any nonpublic information by the Agent or the Lender, the Servicer or Back-up
Servicer, the Custodian, or the Paying Agent with respect to it, any of the Collateral, the
Servicer, and the Seller (i) to any other lender, assignee or participant or potential lender,
assignee or participant and to each other, and (ii) to the extent reasonably necessary to perform
the transactions contemplated herein and provided any such disclosure includes informing such
parties of the highly confidential nature of such information to any rating agency or provider of a
surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to the Lender or any entity organized for the
purpose of purchasing, or making loans secured by, financial assets for which WestLB acts as
administrative agent and to any officers, directors, employees, managers, agents, outside
accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing. In addition, the Lender and the Agent, the
Servicer, or the Back-up Servicer, the Paying Agent and any successor or assign of any of the
foregoing (and each employee, representative, or other agent of any of the foregoing) may disclose
any such confidential or proprietary information: (A) pursuant to any law, rule, regulation,
direction, request or order of any stock exchange wherein the disclosing partys capital stock is
listed and traded or any judicial, administrative, tax, licensing, accounting or regulatory body or
Governmental Authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law), (B) in
connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Transaction Document or
any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the
enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (C) to any actual or prospective counterparty (or
its advisors) to any Interest Rate Hedge, swap or derivative transaction relating to the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (D) with the prior written consent of the
party hereto to whom such information relates or (E) to the extent such information (i) becomes
publicly
50
available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 12.4 or (ii) becomes available
from a source other than the Borrower.
(c) With respect to this Loan, any potential lender or participant shall agree to be bound by
the terms and conditions of this Section 12.4.
Section 12.5 Limitation of Liability.
(a) Except with respect to any claim arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence
of the Agent or the Lender, no claim may be made by the Borrower or any other Person against the
Agent or the Lender or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or
agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for
breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any act, omission or event
occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue
upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected
to exist in its favor.
(b) No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Lender
or the Agent as contained in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement,
instrument or document entered into by the Lender or the Agent pursuant hereto or thereto or in
connection herewith or therewith shall be had against any administrator of the Lender or the Agent
or any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of the Lender or the
Agent or of any such administrator, as such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and
understood that the agreements of each party hereto contained in this Agreement, each other
Transaction Document and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by the
Lender or the Agent pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith are, in each
case, solely the corporate obligations of such party, and that no personal liability whatsoever
shall attach to or be incurred by any administrator of the Lender or the Agent or any incorporator,
stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Lender or the Agent or of any such
administrator, as such, or any of them, under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or
agreements of the Lender or the Agent contained in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document
or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or which are implied therefrom, and that
any and all personal liability of every such administrator of the Lender or the Agent and each
incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Lender or the Agent or
of any such administrator, or any of them, for breaches by the Lender or the Agent of any such
obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or in equity,
by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in
consideration for the execution of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 12.5 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 12.6 Choice of Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY
CONFLICTS
51
OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD CALL FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE VALIDITY OR PERFECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF THE AGENT
FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE LENDER IN THE COLLATERAL, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT THEREOF, ARE
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 12.7 Consent to Jurisdiction.
EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY
UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED BY SUCH PERSON
PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN
RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR
PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. ANY JUDICIAL
PROCEEDING BY THE BORROWER AGAINST THE AGENT OR THE LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE AGENT OR THE
LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OR, RELATED TO, OR
CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED BY THE BORROWER PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT
SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.
Section 12.8 Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT
OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, ANY DOCUMENT
EXECUTED BY THE BORROWER PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE
RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.
Section 12.9 Collateral Matters; Interest Rate Hedge Agreements.
The benefit of the provisions of this Agreement relating to Collateral securing the
Obligations hereunder shall also extend to and be available to the Agent when acting in the
capacity of Hedge Counterparty under any Interest Rate Hedge with the Borrower under any Interest
Rate Hedge agreement. The Borrower hereby agrees to amend any Transaction Document or enter into
any Interest Rate Hedge agreement and related credit support documentation required by the Agent to
secure Borrowers obligations under such Interest Rate Hedge as Agent shall reasonably request.
Section 12.10 Integration; Binding Effect; Survival of Terms.
52
(a) This Agreement and each other Transaction Document contain the final and complete
integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and permitted assigns (including any trustee in bankruptcy). This
Agreement shall create and constitute the continuing obligations of the parties hereto in
accordance with its terms and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated in accordance
with its terms; provided, however, that the rights and remedies with respect to (i) any breach of
any representation and warranty made by the Borrower pursuant to Article III and Article IV and
(ii) the indemnification and payment provisions of Article VIII and the provisions of Sections 12.4
and 12.5, shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 12.11 Assignability; Participations.
(a) The Lender may not transfer or assign, in whole or in part, its right, interests and
obligations, including its security interest, in all or any part of the Collateral and its rights
in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents without the prior written consent of the
Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and any such transferee or
assignee thereof may enforce this Agreement and any such Transaction Document, and such security
interest, directly against the Borrower. In addition, no assignment may be made to any Person if
at the time of such assignment, the Borrower would be obligated to pay any greater amount under
Section 2.1(f) to the assignee than the Borrower is then obligated to pay to the assigning Lender
under such Section (and if any assignment is made in violation of the foregoing, the Borrower will
not be required to pay such greater amounts). The Borrower and the Custodian may not assign any of
their respective rights, interests or obligations hereunder or under any of the other Transaction
Documents without the Agents and the Lenders prior written consent, which may be given or
withheld in the Agents and the Lenders sole discretion.
(b) The Lender may from time to time sell or otherwise grant participations in this Agreement,
and the holder of any such participation, if the participation agreement so provides, (i) shall,
with respect to its participation, be entitled to all of the rights of the Lender and (ii) may
exercise any and all rights of setoff or bankers lien with respect thereto, in each case as fully
as though the Borrower were directly indebted to the holder of such participation in the amount of
such participation; provided, that on the date of the participation and at any time after such
date, no participant shall be entitled to any greater compensation pursuant to Section 2.1(f) than
would have been paid to the participating Lender on such date if no participation had been sold and
that each participant complies with Section 2.1(g), (h), or (i), as applicable, as if it were an
assignee; and provided further, that the Borrower shall not be required to send or deliver to any
of the participants other than the Lender any of the materials or notices required to be sent or
delivered by it to the Lender under the terms of this Agreement, nor shall it have to act except in
compliance with the instructions of the Agent and the Lender.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document to the contrary, the Lender may assign all or any portion of the Aggregate Loan Balance
held by it to any Federal Reserve Bank or the United States Treasury as
53
collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Board and any Operating
Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank, provided, however, that any payment in respect of
such assigned Aggregate Loan Balance made by the Borrower to or for the account of the assigning
and/or pledging Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall satisfy the Borrowers
obligations hereunder in respect to such assigned Aggregate Loan Balance to the extent of such
payment. No such assignment shall release the Lender from its obligation hereunder and in no event
shall such Federal Reserve Bank be considered to be a Lender or be entitled to require the
assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder.
Section 12.12 Counterparts; Severability; Section References.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of
which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed
counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier or electronic mail (or attachment
thereto) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of a signature page to
this Agreement. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or
unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in
any other jurisdiction. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all references herein to Article,
Section, Schedule or Exhibit shall mean articles and sections of, and schedules and exhibits
to, this Agreement.
Section 12.13 Computation of Time Periods, Etc.
Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a
specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including and the words
to and until each mean to but excluding. Any approval or consent of the Agent or the Lender
required hereunder shall be given or withheld by the Agent or the Lender in its sole discretion,
unless otherwise specifically required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(signature page follows)
54
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered
by their duly authorized officers as of the date hereof.
|
|
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Lender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
1211 Avenue of the Americas |
|
|
|
|
New York, New York 10036 |
|
|
Fax:
|
|
(212) 789-0035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Jon Hellbusch |
|
|
Telephone:
|
|
(212) 789-0035 |
|
|
For all notices send copies to:
CRM/Monitoring Group
Telecopier No.: (212) 852-6228
Email: NYC_ABS_Surveillance@westlb.com
|
|
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Agent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
1211 Avenue of the Americas |
|
|
|
|
New York, New York 10036 |
|
|
Fax:
|
|
(212) 597-1423 |
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Asset Securitization Group |
|
|
Telephone:
|
|
(212) 852-6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank National Association, as the Custodian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
1133 Rankin Street |
|
|
|
|
St. Paul, Minnesota 55116 |
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Receiving Group Horizon Credit I LLC |
|
|
Fax:
|
|
(651) 695-6102 |
|
|
Telephone:
|
|
(651) 695-5867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For all notices send copies to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank National Association |
|
|
|
|
209 S. LaSalle Street, Ste. 300, |
|
|
|
|
Chicago, Illinois, 60604 |
|
|
|
|
Attn: Structured Finance, Horizon Credit I LLC |
|
|
|
|
Fax: (312) 325-8905 |
|
|
|
|
Tel.: (312) 325-8904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank National Association, as the Paying Agent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
209 S. LaSalle Street, Ste. 300, |
|
|
|
|
Chicago, Illinois, 60604 |
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Structured Finance, Horizon Credit I LLC |
|
|
Fax:
|
|
(312) 325-8905 |
|
|
Telephone:
|
|
(312) 325-8904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HORIZON CREDIT I LLC, as the Borrower
By: COMPASS HORIZON PARTNERS, LP, its Manager
By: Navco Management Ltd., its General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Cora Lee Starzomski |
|
|
Title:
|
|
Director/Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
76 Batterson Park Road |
|
|
Farmington, CT 06032 |
Attention:
|
|
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. |
Fax:
|
|
(860) 676-8655 |
Telephone:
|
|
(860) 676-8656 |
Email:
|
|
rob@horizontechfinance.com |
EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
|
|
|
Exhibit I
|
|
Definitions |
|
|
|
Exhibit II
|
|
Places of Business of the Borrower; Locations of Records; Federal Employer Identification Number(s) and state
organizational identification number |
|
|
|
Exhibit III
|
|
Form of Compliance Certificate |
|
|
|
Exhibit IV
|
|
Form of Loan Portfolio Report |
|
|
|
Exhibit V
|
|
Form of Advance Request |
|
|
|
Exhibit VI
|
|
Form of Prepayment Request |
|
|
|
Exhibit VII
|
|
Warrant Valuation Policy |
|
|
|
Exhibit VIII
|
|
Form of Weekly Distribution Request |
|
|
|
Schedule A-1
|
|
Documents to be Delivered to the Agent On or Prior to the Closing Date (or, as noted, On or Prior to the Initial
Funding Date) |
|
|
|
Schedule A-2
|
|
Documents to be Delivered to the Agent On or Before the Related Subsequent Transfer Date |
|
|
|
Schedule B
|
|
Venture Loan Schedule |
|
|
|
Schedule C
|
|
Venture Loan Representations and Warranties |
|
|
|
Schedule D
|
|
Concentration Limits and Level I, II, III, and IV Loss Triggers |
|
|
|
Schedule E
|
|
Tillinghast Towers Perrin Procedures for the Portfolio Performance Test |
I - 1
EXHIBIT I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings (such meanings to be
equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined) as defined below.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the
Servicing Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, as applicable. All accounting terms not
specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article
9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and not specifically defined herein, are used herein as
defined in such Article 9.
Administrative Fee means an amount equal to the sum of the annual Back-up Servicer Fee and
the annual Custodian Fee, and Paying Agent Fee.
Advance has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
Advance Account means the account specified below to which Advances shall be credited by the
Lender for the benefit of the Borrower:
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Bank: |
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
Bank Address: |
|
300 West 33rd Street |
|
|
New York, NY 10001 |
ABA Routing Number: |
|
026009593 |
Account Number: |
|
385003265606 |
Name on Account: |
|
Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC |
Advance Date means the date specified by the Borrower in an Advance Request and
approved by the Agent in accordance with this Agreement as the date of the funding of the proposed
related Advance; provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no more than one
Advance shall be made during any one calendar week period.
Advance Rate Reduction means any reduction of the Facility Advance Rate by means of a Type I
Advance Rate Reduction, Type II Advance Rate Reduction, or Type III Advance Rate Reduction.
Advance Request means a request by the Borrower for an Advance in the form of Exhibit
V.
Adverse Claim means a lien, security interest, financing statement, charge or encumbrance,
or other right or claim in, of or on any Persons assets or properties in favor of any other Person
other than Permitted Liens.
Affected Party has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
I - 1
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person or any
Subsidiary of such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling
Person owns ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting securities of the controlled Person or
possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise.
Agent has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Aggregate Loan Balance means the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances made
by the Lender as of any day of calculation (including without limitation all increases to the
principal amount of the Loan outstanding on such date as a result of, and to the extent of all
out-of-pocket advances, charges, fees, disbursements, costs and expenses incurred or paid by the
Agent or Lender pursuant to Section 7.4 on or prior to such date, to the extent such amounts have
not been reimbursed to the Agent or the Lender), which amount shall not exceed the Facility Limit
or the Borrowing Base immediately following a Funding Date.
Agreement means this Credit and Security Agreement, as it may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
Amortization Commencement Date means the earlier to occur of (i) the Commitment Expiration
Date, (ii) the date upon which the Loan has been terminated by the Borrower, with ten (10) days
prior written notice to the Lender, or (iii) the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event.
Annual Portfolio Performance Test has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(a)(v).
AUP Letter means that certain letter of understanding, entered into within 90 days of the
Closing Date or such later date as specified by the Agent, among the Servicer, the Agent and an
independent public accounting firm, setting forth certain agreed-upon procedures to be followed by
such firm with respect to its comparison of certain calculations relating to the Servicer, the
Borrower and the Seller, as set forth in Section 3.09 of the Servicing Agreement.
Authorized Officer means, with respect to any Person, its manager, president, chief
executive officer, chairman, vice chairman, corporate controller, treasurer or chief financial
officer.
Available Commitment means, on any date of determination, the Facility Limit minus the
Aggregate Loan Balance.
Available Funds means, with respect to any Monthly Remittance Date (or Prepayment Date with
respect to any prepayment in accordance with Section 2.2), an amount equal to the aggregate of the
following previously undistributed amounts (without duplication) with respect to the Collateral on
deposit in the Collection Account as of the end of the immediately preceding Collection Period,
excluding Excluded Amounts:
I - 2
(a) all collections on the Venture Loans, including Scheduled Payments, Principal Prepayments,
late payment fees and Prepayment Charges, extension fees, curtailment payments, Warrant Proceeds,
all fees payable by Obligors on or before the related Monthly Remittance Date, to the extent such
amounts are on deposit in the Collection Account on the related Monthly Remittance Date,
(b) all other amounts remitted by the Servicer, the Custodian, any Obligor, or any other
Person making a payment on or with respect to an Eligible Venture Loan, or with respect to any
Collateral, pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, the Lockbox Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, to the extent such amounts are on deposit in the Collection Account on the related
Monthly Remittance Date,
(c) all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account on the related Monthly Remittance Date,
as the case may be, pursuant to Section 2.6(b) of this Agreement, the Lockbox Agreement and Section
2.8 of this Agreement and all amounts (representing investment earnings on amounts on deposit in
the Collection Account) credited to the Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.6 of this
Agreement to the extent such amounts are on deposit in the Collection Account on such Monthly
Remittance Date, and
(d) all amounts reimbursed by the Servicer with respect to such Monthly Remittance Date in
connection with losses on certain Eligible Investments in the Collection Account, as set forth in
Section 2.6 of this Agreement, to the extent such amounts are on deposit in the Collection Account
on such Monthly Remittance Date.
Back-up Servicer means Lyon Financial Services Inc. (doing business as U.S. Bank Portfolio
Services), acting in its capacity as Back-up Servicer or as successor Servicer, or any other entity
appointed as Back-up Servicer in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
Back-up Servicer Fee means, on any Monthly Remittance Date, the amounts due to the Back-up
Servicer in its capacity as Back-up Servicer or as successor Servicer, as applicable, as set out in
the Engagement Letter.
Back-up Servicer Trigger Events means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) The Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Loan Ratio exceeds eight percent 8.00% for
any Collection Period or eight percent 8.00% if calculated on a rolling average basis for the last
three (3) Collection Periods;
(ii) The Newly Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Loan Ratio exceeds six percent 6.00%
for any Collection Period, or four percent 4.00% if calculated on a rolling average basis for the
last three (3) Collection Periods;
(iii) The Cumulative Gross Loss Percentage for any Origination Group exceeds the applicable
Level I Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table II Schedule D;
(iv) The Cumulative Net Loss Percentage for any Origination Group
I - 3
exceeds the applicable Level I Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table
III of Schedule D; or
(v) An Early Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing.
Base Rate means, with respect to a Collection Period, the annualized percentage equivalent
of a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the sum of the following amounts due and payable with
respect to such period: (i) Interest accrued on the Aggregate Loan Balance, (ii) the Non-Use Fee,
(iii) the Servicing Fee, and (iv) the Administrative Fee, and (y) the denominator of which is the
average Net Portfolio Balance for such Collection Period; provided, however, that for purposes of
this calculation, Interest shall be capped at the fixed rate payable to the Hedge Counterparty for
that portion of the Eligible Venture Loans which are then hedged under the Facility.
Benign Restructured Venture Loan means either a (i) Ordinary Venture Loan, or (ii) the
underlying loan with respect to such Venture Loan that is a PIFL, which, in either case has been
modified to allow interest only payments for a period of no longer than six (6) months from the
date of such modification; provided, however, that such modification may occur only once during the
term of such Benign Restructured Venture Loan.
Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Loan Ratio means the outstanding principal
balance of Venture Loans that are Benign Restructured Venture Loans and Delinquent Venture Loans,
as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of all Venture Loans owned by the Borrower at
the end of the Collection Period.
Borrower has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Borrowing Base means, as of any date of calculation, the sum of (i) the product of (x) the
Net Portfolio Balance as of such date and (y) the Facility Advance Rate as of such date and (ii)
all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account in excess of the amount the Borrower is required
to pay under Section 2.3, clauses first through seventh, on the next succeeding Monthly
Remittance Date.
Borrowing Base Deficit means the positive excess (if any) of the Aggregate Loan Balance over
the Borrowing Base.
Breakage Costs means an amount equal to all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, fees, losses,
payments and expenses incurred (as determined by the Agent in its discretion) by the Lender and the
Agent in connection with the Borrowers failure to borrow an Advance after the Borrower has
submitted an Advance Request in connection with such borrowing, including without limitation any
reasonable out-of-pocket cost, fee, loss, payment or expense arising from or relating to (A)
interest or fees payable by the Lender or the Agent to lenders of funds obtained by such Person in
order to maintain the Aggregate Loan Balance hereunder, (B) re-employment of funds obtained by the
Lender and the Agent and (C) fees payable to terminate the arrangements through which such funds
were obtained, which determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower absent manifest
error.
I - 4
Business Day means any day on which banks are not authorized or required to close in New
York, New York, or the State of Connecticut, Minnesota, and, if the applicable Business Day relates
to any computation or payment to be made with respect to the LIBO Rate, any day on which dealings
in dollar deposits are carried on in the London interbank market.
Calculation Date means, as of any date of determination, the last day of each monthly
reporting period utilized by the Servicer in providing the most recently distributed Monthly
Report, or such other date as shall be mutually agreed to by the Servicer and the Agent.
Change of Control means, with respect to any Person, the earliest to occur of the following:
(i) A merger, consolidation, share exchange, acquisition or other transaction or business
combination or series of related transactions or business combinations involving the related
Person, or a sale of voting control of the related Person, in each such instance as a result of
which the holders or beneficial owners of the related Person immediately prior to such transaction
or series of related transactions, or any Person owned, directly or indirectly, by the holders or
beneficial owners of the related Person in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of
the related Person immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions, do not
own, hold or control a majority of the ownership interest, shares or voting power (or similar
indicia of ownership and control) to elect the directors or managers of the surviving Person after
such transaction;
(ii) The holders or beneficial owners of the related Person approve (i) a plan of liquidation,
bankruptcy, conservatorship or substantially similar plan of or with respect to the related Person
or (ii) an agreement for the sale, conveyance or disposition by the related Person of all or
substantially all of the related Persons assets;
(iii) The effectuation by the board of directors or senior managers of the related Person or
the holders or beneficial owners of the related Person of a transaction or series of related
transactions in which beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power (or
similar indicia of ownership and control) to elect the directors or managers of the related Person
is disposed of; and
(iv) The acquisition by any third party, who is not (i) a holder of any ownership interest,
shares or voting power (or similar indicia of ownership and control) of the related Person on the
Closing Date or (ii) an Affiliate on the Closing Date of such a holder, in a transaction or series
of transactions, of beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power (or
similar indicia of ownership and control) to elect the directors or managers of the related Person.
Closing Date means March 4, 2008.
Collateral has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
Collection Account has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
I - 5
Collection Period means, for any Monthly Remittance Date, the calendar month prior to the
month in which such Monthly Remittance Date occurs (or, with respect to the first Collection
Period, the period commencing on the first Business day following the Closing Date and ending on
the last date of the calendar month when the Closing Date occurs).
Collection Policy means the Servicers collection policies and practices relating to the
documents required to be included in the Loan Files for the Venture Loans and Warrants existing on
the Closing Date and the Initial Funding Date, as attached to the Servicing Agreement as
Exhibit B and delivered to the Agent by the Servicer on or prior to the Closing Date, as
modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;
provided, that if a Back-up Servicer has become the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement,
then Collection Policy means the Back-up Servicers collection policies and practices relating to
documents required to be included in the related Loan Files generally and existing on the date the
Back-up Servicer becomes the Servicer hereunder in accordance with this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents.
Commitment Expiration Date means the date which is three (3) years from the Closing Date,
which date may be extended pursuant to Section 11.2 by the Borrower, at any time after the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, with the Lenders written consent, which consent shall be given or
withheld at the Lenders sole discretion.
Concentration Limits means the concentration limits with respect to the Venture Loans of a
particular category specified on Table I of Schedule D hereto for each such category.
Contingent Obligation of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which
such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the
payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any
other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition
of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss,
including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or
application for a letter of credit.
Cumulative Gross Loss Ratio means with respect to any Origination Group, on any date of
determination, the percentage equal to the ratio of (a) the aggregate Gross Losses on all such
Defaulted Venture Loans within such Origination Group over (b) the aggregate principal balance of
all such Venture Loans (calculated at the maximum outstanding principal balance for each Venture
Loan since its date of origination) within such Origination Group.
Cumulative Net Loss Ratio means with respect to any Origination Group, on any date of
determination, the percentage equal to the ratio of (a) the aggregate Net Losses realized on all
such Defaulted Venture Loans within such Origination Group over (b) the aggregate principal balance
of all Venture Loans (calculated at the maximum outstanding principal balance for each such Venture
Loan since its date of origination) within such Origination Group.
I - 6
Custodial Agreement means that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date,
among the Servicer, the Borrower, the Agent, and the Custodian, as amended, restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Custodian means U.S. Bank National Association or any substitute Custodian appointed by the
Agent pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.
Custodian Fee means with respect to any Monthly Remittance Date, the amounts due to the
Custodian as set out in the Engagement Letter.
Defaulted Ordinary Venture Loan means in respect of a Venture Loan that is an Ordinary
Venture Loan (i) as to which the related Obligor has suffered an Event of Bankruptcy, (ii) as to
which all or a portion of the Venture Loan Principal Balance related thereto has been or should
have been, consistent with the Collection Policy, written off of the Servicers or the Borrowers
books as uncollectible, (iii) as to which any payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for one
hundred twenty (120) days or more from the original Due Date for such payment or any extended Due
Date in accordance with the Collection Policy or (iv) as to which the Servicer has, by written
notice to the related Obligor, accelerated the maturity of such Venture Loan, consistent with the
Collection Policy.
Defaulted PIFL means (i) in respect of a Venture Loan that is a PIFL a failure by the
Servicer to make any payments due to the Seller under the PIFL Agreement, or (ii) in respect of the
underlying loan to a Venture Loan that is a PIFL as to which (A) the related Obligor has suffered
an Event of Bankruptcy, (B) all or a portion of the Venture Loan Principal Balance related thereto
has been or should have been, consistent with the Collection Policy, written off of the Servicers
or the Borrowers books as uncollectible, (C) any payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for one
hundred twenty (120) days or more from the original Due Date for such payment or any extended Due
Date in accordance with the Collection Policy or (iv) as to which the Servicer has, by written
notice to the related Obligor, accelerated the maturity of such Venture Loan, consistent with the
Collection Policy.
Defaulted Venture Loan means (i) a Defaulted Ordinary Venture Loan, or (ii) a Defaulted
PIFL.
Defective Ordinary Venture Loan means a Venture Loan that is an Ordinary Venture Loan, as to
which (i) a Deficiency exists or (ii) there is a breach of the representations and warranties (A)
of the Seller as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Purchase Agreement, or (B) of the Borrower as
set forth in Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement.
Defective PIFL means a Venture Loan that is a PIFL, as to which (i) a Deficiency exists,
(ii) the underlying loan with respect to such PIFL does not satisfy the statements set forth in
Schedule C of this Agreement, or (iii) such PIFL does not satisfy the statements set forth
in Schedule C of this Agreement.
Defective Venture Loan means (i) a Defective Ordinary Venture Loan, or (ii) a Defective
PIFL.
Deficiency has the meaning as set forth in the Custodial Agreement.
I - 7
Deleted Venture Loan means (i) a Defective Venture Loan which pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement has been repurchased by the Seller, from the Borrower or replaced by the Seller with a
Substitute Venture Loan or (ii) a Delinquent Venture Loan or a Defaulted Venture Loan which has
been purchased by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Servicing Agreement.
Delinquent Ordinary Venture Loan means any Venture Loan that is an Ordinary Venture Loan, as
to which any payment or part thereof remains unpaid for sixty (60) days or more from the original
Due Date for such payment or any extended Due Date in accordance with the Collection Policy but
which has not yet been, and which should not have yet been, consistent with the Collection Policy,
written off of the Servicers or the Borrowers books as uncollectible.
Delinquent PIFL means a Venture Loan that is a PIFL, as to which any payment or part thereof
in respect of the underlying loan, remains unpaid for sixty (60) days or more from the original Due
Date for such payment or any extended Due Date in accordance with the Collection Policy but which
has not yet been, and which should not have yet been, consistent with the Collection Policy,
written off of the Servicers or the Borrowers books as uncollectible.
Delinquent Venture Loan means (i) a Delinquent Ordinary Venture Loan, (ii) a Delinquent
PIFL, or (iii) a Defaulted PIFL.
Due Date means, as to any Venture Loan, the date in each month on which the related
scheduled payment of principal and interest thereon is due, as set forth in the related Venture
Note, exclusive of any days of grace.
Early Amortization Event means the occurrence of any of the following events which have not
been remedied to the satisfaction of the Agent:
(1) The Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Debt Ratio exceeds ten percent (10%) for
any Collection Period, or nine percent (9%) if calculated on a rolling average basis for the last
three Collection Periods;
(2) The Newly Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Debt Ratio exceeds seven percent (7%)
for any Collection Period, or five percent (5%) if calculated on a rolling average basis for the
last three Collection Periods;
(3) The Cumulative Gross Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds the applicable Level II
Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table 1 of Schedule D, unless the Borrower
complies with the Type III Advance Rate Reduction, if required, within 30 days of any Level II Loss
Trigger;
(4) The Cumulative Net Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds the applicable Level II
Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table 2 of Schedule D, unless the Borrower
complies with the Type III Advance Rate Reduction, if required, within 30 days of any Level II Loss
Trigger;
I - 8
(5) The Cumulative Gross Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds any Level IV Loss
Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table 1 of Schedule D;
(6) The Cumulative Net Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds any Level IV Loss Trigger
stated within Table 2 of Schedule D;
(7) On any date of determination, the Aggregate Loan Balance exceeds the Borrowing Base (with
a two (2) Business Day cure period);
(8) As of the end of any Collection Period, the 3-month rolling average of the Net Excess
Spread is less than zero percent (0%);
(9) the occurrence of a default by the Seller or Servicer which leads to the acceleration of
debt of the Seller or Servicer in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or more;
(10) A Change of Control shall occur with respect to the Borrower or the initial Servicer;
(11) The occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event;
(12) The occurrence of an Event of Default; or
(13) the Seller fails to maintain a minimum tangible net worth (calculated in accordance with
GAAP) of (A) at least Thirty Five Million U.S. Dollars ($35,000,000) on the Closing Date, (B)
Thirty Five Million U.S. Dollars ($35,000,000) plus a retention rate of 50% of Sellers cumulative
positive net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) for the fiscal year 2008 as of December
31, 2008; (C) the result of subsection (B) plus a retention rate of 50% of Sellers cumulative
positive net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) for the fiscal year 2009 as of December
31, 2009; or (D) the result of subsection (C) plus a retention rate of 50% of the Sellers
cumulative positive net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) for the fiscal year 2010 on and
after December 31, 2010; provided, however, that if the Revolving Period has ended
and less than 50% of the Borrowing Base has been drawn under the Loan, then the current years
cumulative net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) will be subject to a zero percent (0%)
retention rate, subject to the floor level of the prior fiscal year; provided,
further, however, that no Early Amortization Event shall be declared hereunder if
the violation of any applicable threshold is cured within 180 days of the relevant measuring date.
Eligible Collateral means all Eligible Venture Loans and the Warrants related thereto.
Eligible Hedge Counterparty means either (i) WestLB or (ii) a financial institution rated at
least A by S&P and A2 by Moodys.
Eligible Investments means, with respect to all funds held in the Collection Account, cash
or any one or more of the following obligations or securities: (i) marketable
I - 9
direct obligations of the United States of America; (ii) domestic and eurodollar certificates
of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances (which shall each have a maturity of not more
than ninety (90) days and, in the case of bankers acceptances, shall in no event have an original
maturity of more than three hundred sixty five (365) days or a remaining maturity of more than
thirty (30) days) issued by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any state thereof (including the Agent or the Lender acting in its commercial banking
capacity) and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities,
or any foreign bank, which is rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moodys; (iii)
commercial paper of the United States of America and foreign banks which are rated A-1 (or better)
by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moodys; (iv) money market mutual funds registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, having a rating, at the time of such investment, of A-1
(or better) by S&P, or P-1 (or better) by Moodys, including those offered or managed by the Paying
Agent or any of its Affiliates; and (v) such other liquid investments as agreed to by the Servicer
and the Agent in writing, in each case, with a maturity date no later than the next succeeding
Monthly Remittance Date. Any Eligible Investment may be held by or through the Paying Agent or its
Affiliates.
Eligible Venture Loan means (i) with respect to a Venture Loan that is an Ordinary Venture
Loan (A) where no payment obligation remains unpaid for ninety (90) or more days from the Due Date,
(B) it is not a Defaulted Venture Loan, and (C) satisfies the statements with respect thereto set
forth in Schedule C herein, and
(ii) with respect to a Venture Loan that is a PIFL, (A) where no payment obligation in respect
of the underlying loan to which the Venture Loan that is a PIFL relates remains unpaid for ninety
(90) or more days from the Due Date, (B) it is not a Defaulted PIFL, (C) where the underlying loan
with respect to such Venture Loan that is a PIFL satisfies the statements set forth in Schedule
C herein, and (D) such Venture Loan that is a PIFL satisfies the statements set forth in
Schedule C herein.
Engagement Letter means that certain engagement letter from U.S. Bank, National Association,
to the Parent, dated February 19, 2008, regarding the Back-up Servicer, Custodian, Paying Agent,
and Lockbox Bank appointment and amounts due thereunder for providing each such service.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.
Event of Bankruptcy shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person if:
(a) a case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the application or consent of such
Person, in any court, seeking the liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution,
winding up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or
substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect to such Person under any law
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up or composition or adjustment of
debts, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a
I - 10
period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or an order for relief in respect of such Person shall
be entered in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws or other similar laws now or
hereafter in effect; or
(b) such Person shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due or shall admit in
writing its inability to pay its debts generally or such Person shall commence a voluntary case or
other proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, debt arrangement,
dissolution or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the appointment of
or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee (other than a trustee under a
deed of trust, indenture or similar instrument), custodian, sequestrator (or other similar
official) for, such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall be adjudicated insolvent, or admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or, if such Person is a corporation,
limited liability company or similar entity, then if its board of directors or managers or Persons
with similar authority shall vote to implement or consent to the implementation of any of the
foregoing.
Event of Default has the meaning set forth in Article VII.
Excess Concentration Amount means, without duplication, as of any date of calculation, the
aggregate amount by which the Venture Loan Principal Balance of all Eligible Venture Loans owned by
the Borrower (net of any Excluded Amounts) included in one or more defined Venture Loan categories
in Schedule D hereto exceeds the Concentration Limits established under this Agreement with respect
to each category of Eligible Venture Loan.
Excluded Amounts means (i) with respect to any Venture Loan, amounts payable by the Obligor
under such Venture Loan in respect of (A) any reimbursements for deal expenses incurred prior to,
or not later than 30 days following the closing of any Venture Loan (including without limitation,
due diligence fees and legal fees), (B) any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, assessments or
fees of any nature (including interest, penalties or additions thereto) that are imposed by any
government or other taxing authority, and (C) insurance premiums payable to an insurance provider
that is not the Parent or an Affiliate thereof, (ii) with respect to any Permitted Participation
Arrangement, amounts payable in respect of the related Participation Interest, and (iii) any other
Non-WestLB Assets, as defined in the Servicing Agreement.
Extraordinary Expenses has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
Facility Advance Rate means, as of any date of calculation, the difference between (i) 75%
and the sum of (a) the Type I Advance Rate Reduction Percentage, if any, and (b) the Type II
Advance Rate Reduction Percentage (if any), and (c) the Type III Advance Rate Reduction Percentage,
if any.
Facility Fees means the fees set out in the Fee Letter.
Facility Limit means One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000).
I - 11
Facility Rating Model means the quantitative model utilized by Tillinghast Towers-Perrin,
the Servicer and Agent to evaluate the likelihood of repayment of all fees, interest and principal
due to the Lender hereunder based upon (i) the terms of the Loan, (ii) the composition of the
Collateral currently owned by the Borrower, and (iii) the current and expected future performance
of the Venture Loans and Warrants currently owned by the Borrower, as predicted by the PSCG Market
Value Model.
Facility Rating Model Update means the update on the anniversary of the Closing Date each
year and immediately following any Loss Trigger Event, of the key assumptions contained in Section
5.1(r).
Federal Bankruptcy Code means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled Bankruptcy, as
amended and any successor statute thereto.
Fee Letter means that certain letter agreement dated as of the Closing Date between the
Seller and the Agent, as it may be amended or modified in accordance with its terms, including the
Upfront Fee and Non-Use Fee.
Final Payout Date means the date on which all Obligations (other than contingent obligations
which survive the termination of this Agreement) have been irrevocably paid in full, which date
shall in all instances be on or before the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Amortization
Commencement Date.
GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions
and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in
such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession and that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination
in each case consistently applied.
Governmental Authority means any court, board, agency, commission, office or other authority
of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (foreign, federal, state, county, district,
municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.
Gross
Loss or Losses means for any Defaulted Venture Loan the gross loss on such Defaulted
Venture Loan calculated as the Venture Loan Principal Balance of such Venture Loan on the date such
Venture Loan was first classified as a Defaulted Venture Loan.
Hedge Counterparty means an Eligible Hedge Counterparty that has entered a valid, binding an
enforceable Interest Rate Hedge with the Borrower.
Indebtedness of a Person means such Persons (i) obligations for borrowed money, including
without limitation principal, interest, fees and other charges, (ii) obligations representing the
deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the
ordinary course of such Persons business payable on terms customary in the trade), (iii)
obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by liens or payable out of the proceeds or production
from property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person, (iv) obligations which are
evidenced by notes, acceptances, or other instruments, (v) capitalized lease
I - 12
obligations, (vi) net liabilities under interest rate swap, exchange or cap agreements, (vii)
Contingent Obligations and (viii) liabilities in respect of unfunded vested benefits under plans
covered by Title IV of ERISA.
Indemnified Amounts has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Indemnified Party has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Independent Manager means a manager of the Borrower who is not at the time of initial
appointment, or at any time while serving as a manager of the Borrower, and has not been at any
time during the preceding five (5) years: (a) a manager (with the exception of serving as the
Independent Manager of the Borrower), officer, employee, partner, member, attorney or counsel of
the Borrower, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of them (unless such manager is a
manager provided by a nationally recognized company that provides professional independent managers
and which also provides other corporate services in the ordinary course of business, in which case
such manager may receive reasonable fees for servicing as manager of the Borrower); (b) a creditor,
customer, supplier or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities
with the Borrower, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of them; (c) a Person
controlling or under common control with any such officer, employee, member, creditor, customer,
supplier or other Person; or (d) a member of the immediate family of any such officer, employee,
member, creditor, customer, supplier or other person. As used in this definition, the term
control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of management, policies or activities of a Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
Initial Advance has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1
Initial Funding Date means the date set forth as the Advance Date in the initial Advance
Request delivered hereunder, which date shall be mutually agreed upon by the Borrower and the
Agent.
Initial Eligible Venture Loan means a venture loan that is an Eligible Venture Loan as of
the Initial Funding Date and that is transferred and assigned to the Purchaser pursuant to Section
2.1 of the Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date, as identified in the Venture Loan Schedule
attached hereto as Schedule B and in the Initial Venture Loan Schedule attached as
Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement.
Insurance Policy means, with respect to any Venture Loan, Obligor, Warrant or Person, (i)
any standard fire, special perils or traditional perils insurance policy providing standard
coverage against loss or damage (including without limitation, coverage against loss or damage
sustained by reason of fire, terrorism or smoke), (ii) any business interruption insurance policy,
comprehensive general liability insurance policy, builders risk insurance policy and workers
compensation insurance policy, (iii) any blanket policy insuring against fire and hazards of
extended coverage on all of the Venture Loans, (iv) any insurance policy as required to be
maintained pursuant to Section 4.09 of the Servicing Agreement and Section 10 of the Custodial
Agreement.
I - 13
Insurance Proceeds means amounts paid by the related insurer under any Insurance Policy
covering any Venture Loan or Warrant, other than amounts required to be paid over to the related
Obligor pursuant to law or the related Venture Note or to reimburse insured expenses, including the
Servicers costs and expenses incurred in connection with presenting claims under the related
Insurance Policies.
Interest means for each Collection Period, an amount equal to the product of
1/360th of the related Interest Rate multiplied by the Aggregate Loan Balance for each
day elapsed during such Collection Period, annualized on a 360 day basis.
Interest Rate means, as of any date of calculation, per annum rate of interest equal to the
sum of (i) the weighted average daily LIBO Rate for any calendar month date plus (ii) the Margin,
as calculated by the Agent in accordance with Section 1.2; provided, however, that
following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Interest Rate
shall be equal to the LIBO Rate plus 4.50% per annum.
Interest Rate Hedge means an interest rate swap agreement between the Borrower and the Hedge
Counterparty, whereby the Borrower will pay a fixed rate, on a monthly basis, to the Hedge
Counterparty in return for the Interest Rate.
Lender has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Level I Loss Trigger Event has the meaning set forth in Schedule D hereto.
Level II Loss Trigger Event has the meaning set forth in Schedule D hereto.
Level III Loss Trigger Event has the meaning set forth in Schedule D hereto.
Level IV Loss Trigger Event has the meaning set forth in Schedule D hereto.
LIBO Rate means the one-month London Interbank Offer Rate as appearing on Bloomberg Screen
USLIB0001M (or any successor screen); provided, that if such rate is not available on such screen
(or on any successor screen), then the Agent shall determine the LIBO Rate by obtaining a quotation
therefor from each of three major banks in the London interbank market and averaging such
quotations (rounding upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%).
Loan has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Loan Files means the instruments and documents listed in Section 2.2(a) of the Purchase
Agreement pertaining to a particular Venture Loan or Warrant, and any additional instruments or
documents required to be delivered to the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document.
Lockbox Account means the account established and maintained by the Lockbox Bank, in trust
for the Agent for the benefit of the Lender, pursuant to the Lockbox Agreement.
I - 14
Lockbox Agreement means that certain lockbox agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among
the Borrower, the Servicer, the Agent and the Lockbox Bank, relating to the Lockbox Account.
Lockbox Bank means the financial institution named as the Lockbox Bank in the Lockbox
Agreement, and the successors and assigns of such financial institution.
Loss Trigger Event means the occurrence of any Level I, Level II, Level III or Level IV Loss
Trigger Event described in Schedule D.
Loss Trigger Event Test has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(a)(v).
Margin means 2.50%.
Margin Stock has the meaning assigned thereto in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition or
operations of the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer, (ii) the ability of the Borrower, the
Seller or the Servicer to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, (iii) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, (iv) the Agents first priority perfected security interest, for the benefit
of the Secured Parties, in the Venture Loans and Warrants generally or any other Collateral, (v)
the collectibility of the Venture Loans and Warrants generally or of any material portion of the
Venture Loans and Warrants, or (vi) the market value of the Venture Loans and Warrants taken as a
whole.
Monthly Remittance Date means the 15th day of each month, or if such day is not a Business
Day, the next succeeding Business Day; provided, that the first Monthly Remittance Date shall not
occur until April 15, 2008.
Monthly Report has the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or its successors in interest.
Net Excess Spread means the difference between (a) the Portfolio Yield and (b) the Base
Rate.
Net Excess Spread Test means, at the end of each Collection Period, the Servicer shall
calculate (i) the Net Excess Spread for such Collection Period and (ii) the 3-month rolling average
of the Net Excess Spread. A breach of the Net Excess Spread Test is deemed to occur whenever the
3-month rolling average of the Net Excess Spread is less than 2.0% (as calculated at the end of any
Collection Period).
Net Loss or Losses means, for any Defaulted Venture Loan, the actual loss realized on such
Venture Loan net of all recoveries actually received by the Servicer; provided, however, that the
initial Net Loss calculation for any Defaulted Venture Loan shall be made by the Servicer no later
than the Collection Period beginning nine (9) months from the Collection
I - 15
Period during which such Venture Loan was first classified as a Defaulted Venture Loan;
provided further, that if such Defaulted Venture Debt is reclassified as a rehabilitated Venture
Debt, the recovery for such defaulted Venture Debt shall mean the difference between the Gross
Loss for such defaulted Venture Debt and the outstanding principal amount of the Venture Loan on
the date such defaulted Venture Loan is reclassified as a Rehabilitated Venture Loan.
Net Portfolio Balance means, as of any date of calculation, the excess of the outstanding
Venture Loan Principal Balances of all Eligible Venture Loans owned by the Borrower on such date,
net of any Permitted Participation Arrangement amount, over the Excess Concentration Amount on such
date.
Newly Benign and Delinquent Restructured Venture Loan Ratio means the principal balance of
Venture Loans at the end of the Collection Period which became Benign Restructured Venture Loans
and/or Delinquent Venture Loans during such Collection Period, as a percentage of the outstanding
principal balance of all Venture Loans owned by the Borrower at the beginning of the Collection
Period.
Non-U.S. Participant has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g).
Non-Use Fee has the meaning set forth in the Fee Letter.
Obligations means, at any time, all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities
and obligations (howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, or due or to become due) of the Borrower to the Lender or the Agent arising under this
Agreement and/or any other Transaction Document and shall include, without limitation, all
liability for principal of and interest on the Loan and each Advance, Indemnified Amounts and other
amounts due or to become due by the Borrower to the Lender or the Agent under this Agreement and/or
any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, interest, fees and other obligations
that accrue after the commencement of an insolvency proceeding (in each case whether or not allowed
as a claim in such insolvency proceeding).
Obligor means the borrower under a Venture Note (including, without limitation, any
guarantor with respect to obligations under Venture Note).
Operating Agreement means the Operating Agreement of Horizon Credit I LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, dated as of the date of this Agreement.
Ordinary Venture Loan means any senior or subordinated loan arising from the extension of
credit to an Obligor by the Seller in the ordinary course of business that have been transferred
and assigned to the Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and each Subsequent Transfer
Instrument together with the documents required to be included in the related Loan Files, and
excluding Deleted Venture Loans. Any Venture Loan that was intended by the parties hereto to be
transferred to the Purchaser as indicated by the Venture Loan Schedule which is in fact not so
transferred for any reason including, without limitation, a breach of a representation or warranty
with respect thereto, shall continue to be a Venture Loan hereunder until the Repurchase Price with
respect thereto has been paid to the Purchaser. The Venture Loans included in the Purchased Assets
at any time shall be identified on the Venture Loan Schedule; provided, that notwithstanding the
failure to list a Venture Loan on the Venture
I - 16
Loan Schedule such Venture Loan shall nonetheless be deemed a Venture Loan hereunder for any
and all purposes.
Origination Group means all Venture Loans sold to the Borrower by the Seller during
successive 12-month periods, with the initial Origination Group commencing on the first day of the
month during which the Closing Date occurs and ending on the last day of the month which is eleven
(11) months subsequent to the month during which the Closing Date occurs; provided,
however, that any Defaulted Venture Loans, Delinquent Venture Loans, or Defective Venture
Loans will not be included in the calculation of any Origination Group, and provided,
further that if the aggregate principal balance of such Venture Loans originated during any
such 12-month period does not equal or exceed $100,000,000, then such Origination Group will be
expanded to include Venture Loans originated during the next three (3) calendar month period.
Overcollateralization Percentage or O/C Percentage means the ratio, expressed as a
percentage, of (a) the sum of (i) the Venture Loan Principal Balance of all Eligible Venture Loans
owned by the Borrower and (ii) the product of (x) the fair market value (as determined pursuant to
the Warrant Valuation Policy or as otherwise valued by the Agent pursuant to other third party
appraisal obtained by the Agent) of all Warrants owned by the Borrower times (y) 50% over (b) the
Aggregate Loan Balance.
Parent means Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Participant means any Person that has acquired an interest in a Venture Loan pursuant to a
Permitted Participation Arrangement.
Participation Agreement shall mean the agreement creating the Participation Interest in the
related Venture Loan.
Participation Interest shall mean, unless otherwise approved by Agent in writing, an
undivided interest of a third party in a Venture Loan created pursuant to the related Participation
Agreement; provided, however, that the Borrower shall at all times have a
controlling interest in the participated Venture Loan whether it is (i) in the form of a note
indicating Borrower to be the lender thereunder in the case where the Borrower is a co-lender, or
(ii) in the case where the Borrower is a Participant in a Venture Loan that does not provide for
individual notes, the Participation Interests owned by Borrower shall have the right to receive
payments under such Participation Interest that are pari passu or senior to the rights of all other
participants in such Venture Loan.
Paying Agent means U.S. Bank National Association.
Paying Agent Fee means with respect to any Monthly Remittance Date the amounts due to the
Paying Agent under the Engagement Letter.
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto.
I - 17
Performance Period means, for any Origination Group, the period ending on the date upon
which all Venture Loans within such Origination Group have aged six months, 12 months, 18 months,
24 months, 30 months and/or 36+ months, respectively, as applicable.
Permitted Liens means (i) liens in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the Lender,
granted pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (ii) liens for taxes either not yet due or being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, provided, that appropriate reserves (if
any) shall have been established with respect to any such taxes either not yet due or being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (iii) carriers, warehousemens,
mechanics, materialmens, repairmens and other like liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary
course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or
are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, provided, that appropriate
reserves shall have been established with respect to any such liens, (iv) liens in favor of any
Participant under a Permitted Participation Arrangement, and (v) easements, zoning restrictions,
rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary
course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from
the value of the affected property.
Permitted Participation Arrangement means any participation or co-lending arrangement in
which the Seller has granted and/or sold an interest in a Venture Loan to a third party pursuant to
a Participation Agreement.
Person means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited
liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other
entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.
PIFL means a participation interest of the Seller, pursuant to a PIFL Agreement, in a loan
made to an Obligor by either (i) Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC and Horizon Technology
Funding Company LLC, or (ii) Horizon Technology Funding Company V LLC, which participation interest
has been transferred and assigned to the Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the
related Sub-participation Certificate together with the documents required to be included in the
related Loan Files, and excluding Deleted Venture Loans. Any Venture Loan that was intended by the
parties hereto to be transferred to the Purchaser as indicated by the Venture Loan Schedule which
is in fact not so transferred for any reason including, without limitation, a breach of a
representation or warranty with respect thereto, shall continue to be a Venture Loan hereunder
until the Repurchase Price with respect thereto has been paid to the Purchaser. The Venture Loans
included in the Purchased Assets at any time shall be identified on the Venture Loan Schedule;
provided, that notwithstanding the failure to list a Venture Loan on the Venture Loan Schedule such
Venture Loan shall nonetheless be deemed a Venture Loan hereunder for any and all purposes.
PIFL Agreement means the agreement evidencing the PIFL to be substantially in the form of
the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit IX.
Portfolio Performance Test means the test performed by the Tillinghast Towers-Perrin and
reported to the Agent on the Required Testing Dates, through application of the Facility Rating
Model, to ascertain the ability of the Collateral owned by the Borrower to
I - 18
support payment of all fees owed to the parties hereunder and pursuant to the other
Transaction Documents, plus principal and interest due on the Aggregate Loan Balance, as stressed
at an investment-grade level.
Portfolio Yield means, for any Collection Period, the annualized percentage equivalent of
the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) all collections representing interest on the Purchased Assets
received by the Borrower during the Collection Period, (ii) all collections representing Warrant
proceeds received by the Borrower during the Collection Period, and (iii) all pre-payment,
commitment, non-use, success and other cash fees received by the Borrower during the Collection
Period, over (b) the average Net Portfolio Balance for such Collection Period.
Prepayment Available Funds means Available Funds as of any Prepayment Date.
Prepayment Charge means, with respect to any Venture Loan, the charges or premiums, if any,
due in connection with a full or partial prepayment of such Venture Loan in accordance with the
terms of the related Venture Note.
Prepayment Costs means an amount equal to all out-of-pocket costs, fees, losses, payments
and expenses incurred (as determined by the Agent in its discretion (which determination shall be
conclusive and binding on the Borrower absent manifest error)) by the Lender and the Agent in
connection with the Borrowers prepayment of the Aggregate Loan Balance or any portion thereof
pursuant to Section 2.2, including without limitation any cost, fee, loss, payment or expense
arising from or relating to (A) re-employment of funds obtained by the Lender and the Agent and (B)
fees payable to terminate the arrangements through which such funds were obtained.
Prepayment Date means any business day prior to or after a Weekly Distribution Date or
Monthly Remittance Date and designated as a Prepayment Date in Borrowers Prepayment Notice in
accordance with Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
Prepayment Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
PSCG Market Value Model means the enterprise value model jointly developed by Pearl Street
Capital Group (PSCG) and Tillinghast Towers-Perrin to simulate the expected value of a portfolio
of Venture Loan and Warrants given a set of assumptions and constraints, based upon an independent
actuarial analysis of the historical performance of the Venture Loans.
Purchase Agreement means that certain Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of the
Closing Date, between the Seller, as seller, and the Borrower, as purchaser, with respect to the
Venture Loans and related Warrants, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with its terms.
Purchased Assets has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Purchaser means Horizon Credit I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Borrower
hereunder.
I - 19
Quarterly Portfolio Evaluation means the evaluation by the Servicer and reported to the
Agent, by using the Facility Rating Model, of whether the portfolio cashflows from the Purchased
Assets owned by the Borrower are sufficient to repay all fees and debts owed by the Borrower under
this Agreement based upon the terms of this Agreement as stressed at the investment grade level.
Ramp-up Period means the period commencing on the Closing Date and terminating on the date
which is the earlier to occur of (i) the date which is twelve (12) months following the Closing
Date and (ii) the first date upon which the Aggregate Loan Balance equals or exceeds One Hundred
Twenty Five Million U.S. Dollars ($125,000,000).
Records means, with respect to any Venture Loan or Warrant, all documents required to be
included in the related Loan Files and other documents, books, records and other information
(including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, disks, punch cards, data processing
software and related property and rights) relating to such Venture Loan, Warrant, any other
Collateral and the related Obligor, provided, that Records shall not include any agreement
between an Obligor and the Seller (or any other originator of the Venture Loan) for the Seller (or
any other originator of the Venture Loan) to participate in purchases of Obligors equity relating
to an equity financing of such Obligor.
Reference Amount means, during the Ramp-up Period, unless otherwise specified in Schedule D
hereto, the greater of (a) One Hundred Million U.S. Dollars ($100,000,000) or (b) the Venture Loan
Principal Balance of all Eligible Venture Loans owned by Borrower; provided,
however, that with respect to the top 5 obligor Concentration Limit and the top 10 obligor
Concentration Limit, each as identified on Schedule D, the Reference Amount will be the greater of
(x) One Hundred Twenty-Five Million U.S. Dollars ($125,000,000) or (y) the Venture Loan Principal
Balance of all Eligible Venture Loans owned by the Borrower.
Rehabilitated Venture Loan means any Venture Loan which (a) was previously classified as a
Defaulted Venture Loan and (b) has been modified, restructured or renegotiated with the consent of
the Borrower and the Servicer, prior to acceleration or liquidation of such Venture Loan.
Repurchase Price means, as to any Venture Loan purchased from the Borrower by any Person on
any date pursuant to Article VI of this Agreement or Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement,
an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Venture Loan Principal Balance as to any Venture Loan as of
such date, and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the related Venture Loan at the
applicable Venture Loan rate of interest from the date through which interest was last paid on such
Venture Loan to the Due Date in the month in which the Repurchase Price is to be paid, and (iii)
all breakage costs owed to any relevant Hedge Counterparty for any termination of one or more
Interest Rate Hedges.
Required Holdback Amount means, with respect to any Weekly Distribution Date or Prepayment
Date, as applicable: (i) an amount equal to the sum specified in clause (y) of the definition of
Weekly Distribution Amount with respect to any Weekly Distribution Date, and (ii) with respect to
any Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the sum of all Prepayment Costs and the aggregate amount
specified in clause (y)(A) and (B) of the definition of Weekly
I - 20
Distribution Amount, as if, for the purposes of such definition, such related Prepayment Date
was a Weekly Distribution Date.
Revolving Period means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier
of (i) the Commitment Expiration Date and (ii) the Amortization Commencement Date.
Required Testing Dates means (i) each anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the date that
is no later than thirty (30) days following the occurrence of a Level II Loss Trigger Event or
Level III Loss Trigger Event.
S&P means Standard and Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies,
Inc.
Scheduled Payment has the meaning set forth with respect thereto in the Purchase Agreement.
Secured Parties means the Agent and the Lender and their successors and assigns.
Seller means Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Servicer means, initially, Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, and thereafter shall
mean the Servicer or such other Person (which may be the Back-up Servicer or the Agent) then
authorized pursuant to the Servicing Agreement to service, administer and collect Venture Loans.
Servicer Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
Servicer Termination Event means, without limitation, the occurrence of any of the
following:
(i) the Servicer fails to make any payment or deposit within two (2) Business Days of when
such payment or deposit is due under the terms of this Agreement or the Servicing Agreement;
(ii) any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by the Servicer under any
Transaction Document proves false or incorrect in any material respect, unless cured to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Lender;
(iii) the Servicer fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement of the Servicer under
the Servicing Agreement or any other Transaction Document and such failure continues unremedied for
ten (10) Business Days after notification by any of the parties thereto;
I - 21
(iv) the Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Loan Ratio exceeds twelve percent (12.00%)
as of the last day of any Collection Period or ten percent (10.00%) if calculated on a rolling
average basis for the last three (3) Collection Periods;
(v) The Newly Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Loan Ratio exceeds eight percent
(8.00%) for any Collection Period, or six percent (6.00%) if calculated on a rolling average basis
for the last three (3) Collection Periods;
(vi) The Cumulative Gross Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds the applicable Level
III Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table II of Schedule D unless the
Borrower complies with the Type III Advance Rate Reduction, if required, within 30 days of any
Level III Loss Trigger;
(vii) The Cumulative Net Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds the applicable Level III
Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table III of Schedule D unless the
Borrower complies with the Type III Advance Rate Reduction, if required, within 30 days of any
Level III Loss Trigger;
(viii) the Servicer fails to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of (A) at least Two Hundred
Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000) on the Closing Date, (B) the greater of (x) Three Hundred
Thousand U.S. Dollars ($300,000) or (y) Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000) plus 50%
of cumulative positive net income for the fiscal year 2008 as of December 31, 2008; (C) the greater
of (x) Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($500,000) or (y) the result of subsection (B) plus 50%
of cumulative positive net income for the fiscal year 2009 as of December 31, 2009; or (D) the
greater of (x) One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000) or (y) the result of subsection (C) plus 50%
of cumulative positive net income for each fiscal year on and after December 31, 2010;
provided, however, that no Servicer Termination Event shall be declared hereunder
if the violation of any applicable threshold is cured within 180 days of the relevant measuring
date although no Advances shall be made during such cure period unless there has been a cure;
(ix) the occurrence of an event of default by the Servicer which leads to the acceleration of
debt of the Servicer in the aggregate principal amount of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000)
or more;
(x) an Event of Bankruptcy shall have occurred with respect to the Servicer; or
(xi) any event shall have occurred with respect to the Servicer that is reasonably expected to
have a Servicer Material Adverse Effect; or
(xii) the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder.
Servicing Agreement means that certain Servicing Agreement, dated the Closing Date, by and
among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Back-up Servicer, and the Agent, as such agreement may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its
terms.
I - 22
Servicing Fee means 1.00% per annum of the Venture Loan Principal Balance for any one
Collection Period payable monthly for the services of the Servicer.
Special Purpose Entity means a limited liability company which, at all times on and after
the Closing Date, complies with the following requirements:
(i) is organized solely for the purpose of acquiring and selling the Venture Loans, Warrants
and any related assets and rights, entering into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
to which it is a party and its performance thereunder, and transacting only related or incidental
lawful business or activities it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its primary purposes;
(ii) is not engaged and will not engage in any business unrelated to that described in (i)
above;
(iii) does not have and will not have any assets other than those related to the Venture
Loans, Warrants, Loan Files and any related assets and rights and any other assets incidental to
the operation of the Borrower, including Eligible Investments;
(iv) has not amended, altered, waived, changed or repealed (A) the Borrowers Certificate of
Formation, (B) the bankruptcy remoteness covenants set forth in Sections 9(b)(ii) and 9(b)(iv) of
the Operating Agreement of the Borrower or (C) the covenant set forth in Section 9(b)(iii) of the
Operating Agreement of the Borrower not to file for voluntary bankruptcy without the written
consent of the Independent Manager;
(v) has at least one (1) Independent Manager;
(vi) shall not, and its organizational documents provides that such entity shall not, prior to
the Final Payout Date without the affirmative vote of its Independent Manager on behalf of or with
respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial
ownership interest: (A) file or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization case or proceeding, institute any proceedings under any applicable insolvency law or
otherwise seek relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors
generally, file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings;
(B) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator,
custodian or any similar official for the entity or a substantial portion of its property; (C) make
an assignment for the benefit of the creditors of the entity; or (D) take any action in furtherance
of any of the foregoing;
(vii) is and intends to remain solvent and pay its debts and liabilities (including, as
applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due,
and is maintaining and intends to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably
foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business
operations;
(viii) has not failed and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the
separate identity of such entity and has not and will not identify itself as a division of any
other Person;
I - 23
(ix) has maintained and will maintain its bank accounts, books of account, books and records
separate from those of any other Person and will file its own tax returns, except to the extent
that it is treated as a disregarded entity or part of a consolidated group filing consolidated
returns for federal income tax purposes;
(x) has maintained and will maintain its own records, books, resolutions and agreements;
(xi) except as permitted pursuant to the Transaction Documents, has not commingled and will
not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other Person;
(xii) has held and will hold its assets in its own name;
(xiii) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other
entity documents separate from those of any other Person; shall, in its financial statements, show
its asset and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person; and has not permitted
and will not permit its assets to be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other
Person except as required by GAAP; provided, however, that any such consolidated financial
statement shall contain a note indicating that its separate assets and liabilities are neither
available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the
consolidated entity;
(xiv) has paid and will pay its own liabilities and expenses, including the salaries of its
own employees (if any), out of its own funds and assets, and has maintained and will maintain a
sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xv) has observed and will observe all limited liability company formalities;
(xvi) has and will have no Indebtedness other than as contemplated pursuant to the Transaction
Documents;
(xvii) except as permitted pursuant to the Transaction Documents, has not and will not assume
or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person, hold out its credit as being
available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person or pledge its assets for the benefit of
any other Person, other than the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
(xviii) except as permitted pursuant to the Transaction Documents, has not and will not
acquire obligations or securities of its members or any other Affiliate;
(xix) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are
shared with any Affiliate, including, but not limited to, paying for shared office space and
services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xx) will maintain and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its name. The
stationery, invoices, and checks utilized by the Special Purpose Entity or
I - 24
utilized to collect its funds or pay its expenses shall bear its own name and shall not bear
the name of any other entity unless such entity is clearly designated as being the Special Purpose
Entitys agent;
(xxi) has held itself out and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself
as a separate and distinct entity under its own name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by
an entity other than an Affiliate of the Borrower and not as a division or part of any other
Person;
(xxii) has maintained and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly
or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other
Person;
(xxiii) except for any Venture Loans and Subsequent Venture Loans, has not made and will not
make loans to any Person or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person or entity
(other than cash and investment-grade securities issued by an entity that is not an Affiliate of or
subject to common ownership with such entity);
(xxiv) maintains an arms-length relationship with its Affiliates and has not entered into or
been a party to, and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its members or
Affiliates except (A) in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically
fair, commercially reasonable and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a
comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party and (B) in connection with this
Agreement;
(xxv) has not and will not have any obligation to, and will not, indemnify its officers or
members, as the case may be, unless such an obligation is fully subordinated to the Loan and will
not constitute a claim against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount required to
pay the Loan is insufficient to pay such obligation;
(xxvi) does not and will not have any of its obligations guaranteed by any Affiliate; and
(xxvii) has complied and will comply with all of the terms and provisions contained in its
organizational documents.
Sub-participation Certificate means a certificate evidencing a sub-participation interest of
the Purchaser in a PIFL, substantially in the form attached as Annex A to the PIFL Agreement.
Subsequent Advance has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
Subsequent Venture Loan mean an Ordinary Venture Loan (and specifically excluding any PIFL
other than a PIFL that would result from a Subsequent Seller Advance made with respect to a PIFL
Transferred on the Initial Funding Date) that is an Eligible Venture Loan as of the related
Transfer Date and that is transferred and assigned to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.1 of the
Purchase Agreement and the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument on the
I - 25
related Subsequent Transfer Date, as identified in the Subsequent Venture Loan Schedule
attached to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument as Schedule 1.
Subsequent Transfer Date means, with respect to each Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the
date on which the related Subsequent Venture Loans and Warrants are transferred to the Purchaser
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument.
Subsequent Transfer Instrument means each Subsequent Transfer Instrument, dated as of a
Subsequent Transfer Date, executed by the Seller and substantially in the form attached to the
Purchase Agreement as Exhibit B, by which Subsequent Venture Loans are transferred to the
Purchaser.
Subsidiary of a Person means (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50.00%) of the
outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, association, limited liability
company, joint venture or similar business organization more than fifty percent (50.00%) of the
ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or
controlled.
Substitute Venture Loan has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Tax Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
Termination Date means the earlier of (a) the Final Payout Date or (b) (if so declared by
the Agent in writing to the Borrower pursuant to Section 7.2(a) hereof) the occurrence of an Event
of Default.
Transaction Documents means, collectively, this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the
Servicing Agreement, any back-up servicing agreement that may be entered into between the Agent and
the Back-up Servicer from time to time, the Custodial Agreement, the Lockbox Agreement, the Fee
Letter, the Engagement Letter, and all other instruments, documents and agreements executed and
delivered in connection herewith and therewith.
Transition Expenses shall mean the documented expenses actually incurred by the Back-up
Servicer, up to $50,000, in connection with the transfer of servicing responsibilities from the
Servicer to the Back-up Servicer as the successor Servicer, pursuant to the Servicing Agreement,
payable in accordance with Section 2.3 hereto.
Transfer Date means (i) the Initial Funding Date, (ii) the related Subsequent Transfer Date,
and (iii) with respect to Substitute Venture Loans, the date upon which such Venture Loans are
transferred to the Purchaser by the Seller pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, as the
case may be.
I - 26
Transfer Date Principal Balance means, with respect to a Substitute Venture Loan, the
outstanding principal balance of such Substitute Venture Loan as of the close of business on the
related Transfer Date.
Type I Advance Rate Reduction means the amount by which the Facility Advance Rate is reduced
upon the application of the Type I Advance Rate Reduction Percentage, if applicable.
Type I Advance Rate Reduction Percentage means that, if an Interest Rate Hedge reasonably
acceptable to the Agent is not obtained within 30 days following any violation of the Net Excess
Spread Test, the percentage amount equivalent to the product of (a) the difference between (i) 2.0%
and (ii) the Net Excess Spread reported for the most recently ended Collection Period and (b) the
weighted average life (expressed in years) for all Eligible Venture Loans currently owned by the
Borrower; provided, further that any such Advance Rate Reduction shall remain in
effect until the earlier of (a) the date upon which the Borrower is no longer in violation with the
Net Excess Spread Test, (b) the date upon which a new Type I Advance Rate Reduction is calculated
pursuant to this paragraph or (c) the date upon which the Borrower obtains an Interest Rate Hedge
in a form reasonably acceptable to the Agent.
Type II Advance Rate Reduction means the amount by which the Facility Advance Rate is
reduced upon the application of the Type II Advance Rate Reduction Percentage, if applicable.
Type II Advance Rate Reduction Percentage means that following the Annual Portfolio
Performance Test, the percentage decrease in the Facility Advance Rate required to ensure a minimum
implied investment-grade rating (as determined by reference to the Facility Rating Model and based
on expected loss for the Loan hereunder).
Type III Advance Rate Reduction means the amount by which the Facility Advance Rate is
reduced upon the application of the Type III Rate Reduction Percentage, if applicable.
Type
III Advance Rate Reduction Percentage means, if any Level II or Level III Loss Trigger
Event has occurred, the percentage decrease in the Advance Rate required, if any, to ensure a
minimum implied investment-grade rating (pursuant to the Loss Trigger Event Test and Facility
Rating Model) after giving effect to the occurrence of any Loss Trigger Event. Any Type III Advance
Rate Reduction will remain in effect until the date which is 12 months following the date upon
which the Cumulative Gross Loss Percentage and Cumulative Net Loss Percentage figures for all
Origination Groups are below the Loss Trigger Event levels for their most recently completed
Performance Periods; provided, however, that any Type III Advance Rate Reduction may be reduced by
up to 50% after six (6) months if (i) no Level II or Level III Loss Trigger Events have occurred
with respect to the most recently completed Performance Periods for each Origination Group and (ii)
the Loss Trigger Event Test is re-run by Tillinghast Towers-Perrin as re-adjusted and the Loan
hereunder is deemed to be investment grade after giving effect to such required adjustment to the
Facility Rating Model.
I - 27
UCC means, with respect to any Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time
in effect in the applicable jurisdiction.
Underwriting Guidelines means the underwriting guidelines, policies and procedures of the
Seller in substantially the form attached as Exhibit 2 to the Purchase Agreement and delivered by
the Seller to the Agent and the Purchaser on or before the Closing Date, as the same may be
modified and amended from time to time, pursuant to and as limited by, Section 3.03(d) of the
Servicing Agreement.
Unmatured Event of Default means an event which constitutes (i) a failure to make any
payment when due, including but not limited to the deposit of funds, collection of monies owed, or
payment of any debt under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) any failure to
perform testing or reporting obligations described in this Agreement, or (iii) the imposition of
any lien, pledge or charge over any Collateral, and which, with the passage of time or the giving
of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Upfront Fee has the meaning set forth in the Fee Letter.
Venture Loans means, (i) Ordinary Venture Loans, or (ii) PIFLs.
Venture Loan Excess Concentration Amount means, as of any date of calculation, in the event
that the Eligible Venture Loans of a particular category set forth on Schedule D hereto
shall exceed the Concentration Limit set forth in Table I on such Schedule with respect to such
Venture Loan category, then, for each Venture Loan within such Venture Loan category, an amount by
which the Principal Balance of such Venture Loans as of such date exceeds the Concentration Limits
established under the Facility with respect to such category of Eligible Venture Loans.
Venture Loan Principal Balance means the outstanding principal balance of any Venture Loan,
other than any Participation Interest thereto granted to a Participant under a Permitted
Participation Arrangement.
Venture Loan Schedule means, as of any date, the electronic schedule of Eligible Venture
Loans set forth herein as Schedule B (as amended from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof), for each Venture Loan (A) that is an Ordinary Venture Loan, and (B) that is a PIFL,
the underlying loan to which the PIFL relates which schedule shall set forth
(i) the loan number of such Venture Loan (or in the case of a PIFL, the loan number of such
underlying loan to which the PIFL relates);
(ii) the name and address of the principal office of the related Obligor (or in the case of a
PIFL, the name and address of the principal office of the related Obligor of such underlying loan
to which the PIFL relates);
(iii) the maturity date of such Venture Loan (or in the case of a PIFL, the maturity date of
such underlying loan to which the PIFL relates);
I - 28
(iv) the original principal balance of such Venture Loan, be it an Initial Venture Loan,
Subsequent Venture Loan, or the Transfer Date Principal Balance of any Substitute Venture Loan (or
in the case of a PIFL, the original principal balance of such underlying loan to which the PIFL
relates and the original principal balance of the PIFL);
(v) the first payment date of the related Venture Loan (or in the case of a PIFL, the first
payment date of such underlying loan to which the PIFL relates);
(vi) the Scheduled Payment for such Venture Loan (or in the case of a PIFL, the Scheduled
Payment of such underlying loan to which the PIFL relates);
(vii) the Venture Rate for such Venture Loan (or in the case of a PIFL, the Venture Rate of
such underlying loan to which the PIFL relates); and
(viii) if a Permitted Participation Arrangement, the Participants Interest.
The Venture Loan Schedule may be amended from time to time pursuant to Article VI of this
Agreement to reflect the purchase by the Seller of a Defective Venture Loan, or the Servicer of a
Delinquent Venture Loan or a Defaulted Venture Loan, or the replacement by the Seller of a Venture
Loan with a Substitute Venture Loan, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Transaction
Documents.
Venture Note means, with respect to a Venture Loan, the original executed note or other
evidence of indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of the related Obligor under the related
Venture Loan.
Venture Rate means, with respect to a Venture Loan, the annual rate of interest borne by the
related Venture Note from time to time.
Warrants certain equity purchase rights granted to the owner of the Venture Loans,
exercisable at its option, from the Obligor under related Venture Loans that are Ordinary Venture
Loans and percentage interests in such Warrants transferred to the Purchaser pursuant to a
sub-participation in a PIFL.
Warrant
Proceeds means any payment made or distribution to the Borrower with respect to any
Warrants.
Warrant Valuation Policy means the warrant valuation policy of the Seller substantially in
the form of Exhibit VII hereto, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time.
Weekly Distribution Amount means, with respect to any Weekly Distribution Date, an amount
that is equal to the positive excess of (x) the sum (without duplication) of (A) all previously
undistributed collections attributable to principal on the Venture Loans on deposit in the
Collection Account on such Weekly Distribution Date, and (B) any other amounts remitted to the
Collection Account pursuant to the Servicing Agreement or any other Transaction Document by the
Servicer, any Obligor, any insurer or any other Person, to the extent attributable to principal on
the Venture Loans, and on deposit in the Collection Account on such
I - 29
Weekly Distribution Date, over (y) the sum of (A) all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses,
reimbursements and indemnification amounts owed by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller to any
Person under the Transaction Documents with respect to the next Monthly Distribution Date, (B) all
expenses, reimbursements, indemnification amounts and fees that the Servicer (in its reasonable and
prudent discretion) anticipates will or may become due and payable by the Borrower, the Servicer or
the Seller to any Person under the Transaction Documents on the Monthly Remittance Date immediately
following such Weekly Distribution Date and (C) the accrued and unpaid interest (as calculated at
the then-current LIBO Rate plus the Margin) on the Aggregate Loan Balance, and the accrued and
unpaid Facility Fees, as of the related Monthly Distribution Date.
Weekly Distribution Date means, to the extent Borrower, in its discretion, has notified
Agent of its intent to Distribute Weekly Distribution Amounts, the Thursday of such calendar week
identified in such notice, or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business
Day.
WestLB means WestLB AG, New York Branch, in its individual capacity and its successors.
Withholding Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g).
I - 30
EXHIBIT II
1. |
|
Places of Business of the Borrower: 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Ct., 06032 |
|
2. |
|
Location of Records: 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Ct., 06032 |
|
3. |
|
Borrowers Federal Employer Identification Number: 26-1971831 |
|
4. |
|
Borrowers Organizational Identification Number: 4490271 |
II - 1
EXHIBIT III
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To: WestLB AG, New York Branch, as the Agent
This Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Credit and Security
Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008, among Horizon Credit I LLC (the Borrower), WestLB AG, New
York Branch, as Lender, U.S. Bank National Association, as the Custodian and Paying Agent
thereunder, and WestLB AG, New York Branch, as agent for the Lender (the Agreement).
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES IN HIS CAPACITY AS OF BORROWER THAT:
1. I am the duly elected [ ] of the Borrower.
2. I have reviewed the terms of the [Agreement] [and the Servicing Agreement (as defined in
the Agreement)] and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review
of the transactions and conditions of the [Borrower] [Servicer] during the accounting period
covered by the attached financial statements.
3. The review described in paragraph 2 did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the
existence of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default, a Servicer Termination
Event, a Back-up Servicer Trigger Event, an Unmatured Event of Default, or an Early Amortization
Event as each such term is defined under the Agreement, during or at the end of the accounting
period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate[, except
as set forth in paragraph 4 below].
[4. Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 3 by listing, in detail, the
nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which [each
of the Servicer and] the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each
such condition or event: ].
5. The attached financial statements present fairly the financial condition and results of
operations of the [Borrower] [Servicer] and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (as defined
in the Agreement).
The foregoing certifications, together with the financial statements delivered with this
Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered as of , 20_.
III - 1
EXHIBIT IV
FORM OF LOAN PORTFOLIO REPORT
[See Attached]
IV - 1
EXHIBIT V
FORM OF ADVANCE REQUEST
[DATE]
WestLB AG, New York Branch
Attn: Advances Department
Re: Advance Request under the Credit and Security Agreement by and among Horizon Credit I LLC, as
borrower (the Borrower), WestLB AG, New York Branch, as lender (the Lender), WestLB AG, New
York Branch, as agent (the Agent), and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian (the
Custodian) and Paying Agent thereunder, dated as of March 4, 2008 (the Credit and Security
Agreement)
Pursuant to Article IV of the Credit and Security Agreement and subject to the conditions under the
Credit and Security Agreement, we hereby request the following Advance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount: |
|
US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance Date: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immediately after giving effect to the Advance requested hereunder, the Borrowing Base shall
be: . We have submitted along with this Advance Request a copy of our
spreadsheet showing the borrowing base calculations used to calculate the Borrowing Base amount.
Please credit the amount of the Advance to the Advance Account identified in the Credit Agreement.
We confirm that, on the date hereof, (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.1 and Schedule C of the Credit and Security Agreement are true and correct in all
material respects, provided that representation of warranties containing materiality qualifiers
shall be true and correct in all respects (except for representations and warranties that speak of
an earlier date, which such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such earlier date), (ii) no Borrowing Base Deficit exists, as evidenced by
the Borrowing Base calculations attached hereto, and (iii) the other conditions precedent set forth
in Article IV of the Credit and Security Agreement relating to the proposed Advance have been
satisfied.
V - 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Credit I LLC, as the Borrower |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: Compass Horizon Partners, LP, its Manager |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: Navco Management Ltd., its General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cora Lee Starzomski |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Director/Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
76 Batterson Park Road |
|
|
|
|
Farmington, CT 06032 |
|
|
Attention: |
|
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. |
|
|
Fax:
|
|
(860) 676-8655 |
|
|
Telephone:
|
|
(860) 676-8656 |
|
|
Email:
|
|
rob@horizontechfinance.com |
V - 2
EXHIBIT VI
FORM OF PREPAYMENT REQUEST
[DATE]
WestLB AG, New York Branch
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Jon Hellbusch
U.S. Bank National Association
209 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 300
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Attn: Corporate Trust Services
|
|
|
Re: |
|
Prepayment Request under the Credit and Security
Agreement by and among Horizon Credit I LLC, as borrower
(Borrower), WestLB AG, New York Branch, as lender
(Lender), WestLB AG, New York Branch, as agent
(Agent), and U.S. Bank National Association, as paying
agent (Paying Agent) and Custodian thereunder, dated as
of March 4, 2008 (the Credit and Security Agreement) |
Pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Credit and Security Agreement and subject to the terms and
conditions of the Credit and Security Agreement, we hereby deliver the following Prepayment
Request:
On 20___, U.S. Bank National Association as the Paying Agent shall, distribute
to the Agent the Funds on deposit in the Collection Account that exceed the Required Holdback
Amount, for application to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Loan; provided, that the
Paying Agent shall retain on deposit in the Collection Account on such Prepayment Date, and shall
not distribute to the Agent on such Prepayment Date, the amount set forth below:
Required Holdback Amount: US$
We confirm that (x) no Borrowing Base Deficit exists as of the date hereof, and (y) no Event of
Default, Early Amortization Event, Unmatured Event of Default, Material Adverse Effect, Servicer
Termination Event, or Back-up Servicer Trigger Event has occurred as of the date hereof.
[Signature page follows]
VII - 1
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth in the Credit and Security Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Credit I LLC, as the Borrower |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: Compass Horizon Partners, LP, its Manager |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: Navco Management Ltd., its General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cora Lee Starzomski |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Director/Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
76 Batterson Park Road |
|
|
|
|
Farmington, CT 06032 |
|
|
Attention: |
|
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. |
|
|
Fax:
|
|
(860) 676-8655 |
|
|
Telephone:
|
|
(860) 676-8656 |
|
|
Email:
|
|
rob@horizontechfinance.com |
VII - 2
EXHIBIT VII
WARRANT VALUATION POLICY
[See attached]
VII - 1
EXHIBIT VIII
FORM OF WEEKLY DISTRIBUTION REQUEST
[Date]
WestLB AG, New York Branch
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Advances Department
U.S. Bank Corporate Trust Services
209 South LaSalle Street, Suite 300
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Attention: Structured Finance /Horizon Credit I LLC
Re: Weekly Distribution Request
Dear Sirs:
Pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Credit and Security Agreement by and among Horizon Credit I LLC, as
borrower (Borrower), WestLB AG, New York Branch, as lender (Lender), WestLB AG, New York
Branch, as agent (Agent), and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian and as the paying
agent, dated as of March 4, 2008 (the Credit and Security Agreement), and subject to the terms
and conditions of the Credit and Security Agreement, we hereby deliver the following Weekly
Distribution Request:
1. On the Weekly Distribution Date occurring on , 200 , U.S. Bank National
Association as the Paying Agent shall, to the extent that the funds on deposit in the Collection
Account on such Weekly Distribution Date exceed [Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000)],
distribute to the Agent (as specified below) the Weekly Distribution Amount relating to such Weekly
Distribution Date on deposit in the Collection Account, for application to reduce the outstanding
principal balance of the Loan, as applicable; provided, that (i) such Weekly Distribution Amount
shall exceed [Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000)] and (ii) the Paying Agent shall retain
on deposit in the Collection Account on such Weekly Distribution Date, and shall not distribute to
the Agent on such Weekly Distribution Date as part of its related Weekly Distribution Amount, the
Requested Holdback Amount set forth below (which represents an amount equal to the sum of (i) the
amount specified in Item 2 below, which is the amount calculated on the related Weekly Distribution
Date pursuant to clause (y) of the defined term Weekly Distribution Amount in the Credit and
Security Agreement, and (ii) the amount specified in Item 3 below, which shall be determined by the
Borrower and the Servicer in their sole discretion). The following is a detailed summary of
certain specified amounts on the date hereof:
VIII - 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
Collection Account balance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
|
Amount specified in clause (y) of the definition of the
term Weekly Distribution Amount for the related Weekly
Distribution Date (see attached schedule): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
|
Discretionary amount to be kept on deposit in the
Collection Account on the Weekly Distribution Date
specified above, as per the request of the
Borrower/Servicer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
Requested Distribution Amount being made hereunder: |
|
|
|
|
Payment of the related Weekly Distribution Amount shall be made to the Agent on the related
Weekly Distribution Date by way of wire transfer in immediately available funds directed as
follows:
|
|
|
Bank Name: |
|
Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. |
ABA Routing No.: |
|
021000021 |
For Credit to: |
|
WestLB, NY |
Reference: |
|
Horizon Credit I LLC |
Attn: |
|
Loan Administration |
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth in the Credit and Security Agreement.
[Signature page follows]
VIII - 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sincerely,
Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC,
as the Servicer
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCEPTED AND AGREED: |
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Credit I LLC, as the Borrower |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
Compass Horizon Partners, LP, its Manager |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
Navco Management Ltd., its General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cora Lee Starzomski |
|
|
|
|
Title: Director/Treasurer |
|
|
|
Address: |
|
76 Batterson Park Road |
|
|
Farmington, CT 06032 |
Attention: |
|
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. |
Fax: |
|
(860) 676-8655 |
Telephone: |
|
(860) 676-8656 |
Email: |
|
rob@horizontechfinance.com |
VIII - 3
DISTRIBUTION REQUEST
Supporting Schedule
[Date]
|
|
|
Holdback Estimate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Back-up Servicer Fee |
|
|
Transition Expenses |
|
|
Custodian Fee |
|
|
Paying Agent Fee |
|
|
Expenses Servicer Fee |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment Fee |
|
|
Estimating contingency |
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily Venture Loan Portfolio Balance |
|
|
Number of days since prior Settlement Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Average Net Portfolio Balance |
|
|
VIII - 4
SCHEDULE A-1
DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE AGENT
ON OR PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE (OR, AS NOTED,
ON OR PRIOR TO THE INITIAL FUNDING DATE)
1. A copy of the Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between
Compass Horizon Funding Company LLC (CHF), as the Seller (in such capacity, the Seller), and
Horizon Credit I LLC, as the Purchaser (in such capacity, the Purchaser), duly executed by each
party thereto.
2. A copy of the Servicing Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Horizon Credit I
LLC, as the Borrower (in such capacity, the Borrower), Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC,
as the Servicer (the Servicer), and WestLB AG, New York Branch (WestLB), as the Agent (in such
capacity, the Agent), duly executed by each party thereto.
3. A copy of the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the
Agent, the Servicer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the Custodian (the Custodian), duly
executed by each party thereto.
4. A copy of the Fee Letter, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Borrower and the Agent,
duly executed by each party thereto.
5. *A copy of the Collateral Receipt, dated as of the Initial Funding
Date, between the Seller and the Purchaser, duly executed by each party thereto.
6. A copy of the Lockbox Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the
Servicer, the Agent, the Lender, the Lockbox Bank and the Paying Agent, duly executed by each party
thereto.
7. A certificate of the Secretary of the Borrower and the Purchaser, dated the Closing Date,
certifying (i) as to the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of the Borrower
authorized to sign this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents to which either the Borrower or
the Purchaser is a party and the other documents to be delivered by it hereunder and thereunder (on
which certificate the Agent and the Lender may conclusively rely until such time as the Agent shall
receive from the Borrower a revised certificate meeting the requirements of this paragraph), (ii)
that the copy of the certificate of formation of the Borrower and the Purchaser attached thereto is
a complete and correct copy and that such certificate of formation has not been amended, modified
or supplemented and is in full force and effect, and (iii) that the copy of the limited liability
company agreement of the Borrower and the Purchaser attached thereto is a complete and correct copy
and that such limited liability company agreement has not been amended, modified or supplemented
and is in full force and effect.
8. A certificate of the Secretary of the Seller, dated the Closing Date, certifying (i) as to
the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of the Seller authorized to sign the
Transaction Documents to which any of the Seller is a party and the other
|
|
|
* |
|
To be delivered on the Initial Funding Date. |
A1 - 1
documents to be delivered by each of them hereunder and thereunder (on which certificate the
Agent and the Lender may conclusively rely until such time as the Agent shall receive from the
Seller a revised certificate meeting the requirements of this paragraph), (ii) that the copy of the
certificate of formation of the Seller attached thereto is a complete and correct copy and that
such certificate of formation has not been amended, modified or supplemented and is in full force
and effect, (iii) that the copy of the limited liability company agreement of the Seller attached
thereto is a complete and correct copy and that such agreement has not been amended, modified or
supplemented and is in full force and effect, and (iv) the resolutions of the Sellers board of
managers approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of the
Transaction Documents to which either the Seller is a party and the documents related hereto and
thereto.
9. A certificate of the Secretary of the Paying Agent, dated the Closing Date, certifying (i)
as to the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of the Custodian authorized to sign
this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents to which the Custodian or the Servicer is a party
and the other documents to be delivered by the Custodian hereunder and thereunder (on which
certificate the Agent and the Lender may conclusively rely until such time as the Agent shall
receive from the Custodian a revised certificate meeting the requirements of this paragraph), (ii)
that the copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Custodian attached thereto is a complete
and correct copy and that such certificate of incorporation has not been amended, modified or
supplemented and is in full force and effect, (iii) that the copy of the bylaws of the Custodian
attached thereto is a complete and correct copy and that such bylaws has not been amended, modified
or supplemented and is in full force and effect, and (iv) the resolutions of the board of directors
of the Custodian approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Custodian
of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents to which the Custodian is a party and the
documents related hereto and thereto.
10. *Certified Judgment and Tax Lien Search Reports for the Seller,
dated no earlier than seven (7) days prior to the Initial Funding Date.
11. *Certified Judgment and Tax Lien Search Reports for the Borrower,
dated no earlier than seven (7) days prior to the Initial Funding Date.
12. *A good standing certificate for the Borrower, dated no earlier than
seven (7) days prior to the Initial Funding Date, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware.
13. *The certificate of formation of the Borrower, certified by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on a date no earlier than seven (7) days prior to the
Initial Funding Date.
14. *A good standing certificate for the Servicer, dated no earlier than
seven (7) days prior to the Initial Funding Date, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of
Connecticut.
|
|
|
* |
|
To be delivered on the Initial Funding Date. |
A1 - 2
15. *The certificate of incorporation of the Servicer, certified by the
Secretary of State of the State of Connecticut on a date no earlier than seven (7) days prior to
the Initial Funding Date.
16. *Certified copies of requests for information or copies (or a
similar UCC search report certified by a party acceptable to the Agent), dated no earlier than
seven (7) days prior to the Initial Funding Date, listing all effective financing statements which
name the Borrower (under its present name and any previous name) as debtor, together with copies of
such financing statements (none of which, other than the financing statements filed hereunder,
shall cover any of the Collateral).
17. Any necessary third party consents to the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.
18. *Satisfactory evidence of the execution and filing with the
appropriate governmental authorities, as determined by the Agent, in the state of the Borrowers
principal place of business and in the state of the Borrowers organization and in such other
jurisdictions as may be required by the Agent, of Uniform Commercial Code Financing Statements
(UCC-1) and/or such other instruments as may be necessary to perfect the first priority security
interest of the Agent on behalf of the Lender in the Collateral.
19. *Post-Filing UCC Lien Search Reports reflecting the UCC Financing
Statements listed in item 18 above to be of record.
20. Opinion of Edwards, Angell, Palmer & Dodge LLP, counsel to the Servicer and Seller, dated
the Closing Date, as to certain corporate and other matters under U.S. law, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel in their reasonable discretion.
21. Opinion of Morrison Cohen LLP, counsel to the Borrower, dated the Closing Date, as to
certain corporate and other matters under U.S. law, including first priority security-interest
perfection, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel in their reasonable
discretion
22. Opinion of Morrison Cohen LLP, counsel to the Borrower, dated the Closing Date, with
respect to the true sale of the Venture Loans and Warrants and issues of substantive consolidation,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel in their reasonable discretion.
23. Opinion of Chapman and Cutler LLP, counsel to the Back-up Servicer and the Custodian,
dated the Closing Date, as to certain corporate and other matters, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel in their reasonable discretion.
24. *Opinion of Morrison Cohen LLP, counsel to the Borrower, dated the Initial Funding Date,
with respect to security-interest perfection and priority under U.S. law, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel in their reasonable discretion.
A1 - 3
25. *Initial Venture Loan Schedule.
26. List of Servicing Officers, dated the Closing Date, provided to the Borrower and the
Agent.
27. *Certification of the Custodian, dated the Initial Funding Date, as
to its receipt of the documents required to be included in the Loan Files relating to the Initial
Eligible Venture Loans.
28. *Confirmation and Notice of Pledge of the Custodian, dated the
Initial Funding Date.
29. Delivery by the Custodian of evidence that it is maintaining in full force and effect
relevant insurance documentation.
30. A working version of the Facility Rating Model, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Agent.
31. Completed Advance Request.
32. Delivery by Servicer of copy of policy of insurance covering errors and omissions.
33. A certificate of the Secretary of the Servicer, dated the Closing Date, certifying (i) as
to the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of the Servicer authorized to sign this
Agreement, the other Transaction Documents to which either the Servicer is a party and the other
documents to be delivered by it hereunder and thereunder (on which certificate the Agent and the
Lender may conclusively rely until such time as the Agent shall receive from the Servicer a revised
certificate meeting the requirements of this paragraph), (ii) that the copy of the certificate of
formation of the Servicer attached thereto is a complete and correct copy and that such certificate
of formation has not been amended, modified or supplemented and is in full force and effect, and
(iii) that the copy of the limited liability company agreement of the Servicer attached thereto is
a complete and correct copy and that such limited liability company agreement has not been amended,
modified or supplemented and is in full force and effect.
A1 - 4
SCHEDULE A-2
DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE AGENT
ON OR PRIOR TO THE RELATED SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER DATE
1. Subsequent Venture Loan Schedule and updated Venture Loan Schedule.
2. Completed Advance Request.
3. A copy of the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument, duly executed by each party thereto.
4. Any necessary third party consents to the funding of the related Subsequent Advance and the
closing of the transactions contemplated by the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument.
5. Certification of the Custodian, dated the related Subsequent Transfer Date, as to its
receipt of the documents required to be included in the Loan Files relating to the related
Subsequent Venture Loans.
6. Confirmation and Notice of Pledge of the Custodian, dated the related Subsequent Transfer
Date.
B - 1
SCHEDULE B
VENTURE LOAN SCHEDULE
[See attached]
B - 2
SCHEDULE C
VENTURE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The representations and warranties contained in Schedule 3 to the Purchase Agreement are
incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis.
C - 1
SCHEDULE D
CONCENTRATION LIMITS AND LOSS TRIGGER EVENTS
With respect to all Eligible Venture Loans owned by the Borrower, the percentage limits stated
within Table I below will apply relative to the Venture Loan Principal Balance for Eligible Venture
Loans; provided, that for the purposes of classifying each Eligible Venture Loan into a category,
in the case of a Venture Loan that is a PIFL, the category classification shall reflect the type of
underlying loan to which the PIFL relates; provided further, that during the Ramp-up Period the
percentage limits in Table I below will apply to the Reference Amount, for purposes of determining
the Concentration Limits:
TABLE I:
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
% Limit |
Top Industry Sector Loans |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
Top Venture Capital Sponsor Loans |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Top 5 Venture Capital Sponsors Loans |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
Top 5 Obligors based on greatest outstanding
principal loan balance |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
Top 10 Obligors based on greatest outstanding
principal loan balance |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
General Classification: Tech1 |
|
|
65.0 |
% |
General Classification: Life Sciences2 |
|
|
60.0 |
% |
General Classification: Other3 |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Non-Amortizing Venture Debt |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
Subordinated Venture Debt |
|
|
60.0 |
% |
Venture Debt Round 1 Investments |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Venture Debt Round 2 and Round 3 Investments |
|
30.0% each Round |
Venture Debt Round 4, Round 5, and Later Round
Investments |
|
40.0% each Round |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Software, Telecommunications, Networking & Equipment, Semiconductors,
Computers & Peripherals, Electronics, IT Services, and Media & Entertainment |
|
2 |
|
Biotechnology, Medical Devices & Equipment, and Healthcare Services |
|
3 |
|
Business Products & Services, Consumer Products & Services, Industrial/Energy,
Financial Services, Retailing/Distribution, and other industry sectors as approved by the
Agent prior to the Closing Date. |
D - 1
TABLE II:
Cumulative Gross Loss Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH FOLLOWING ORIGINATION |
TRIGGER* |
|
6 |
|
12 |
|
18 |
|
24 |
|
30 |
|
36+ |
Level I Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage < 150%
|
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
10.25 |
% |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
9.50 |
% |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
10.75 |
% |
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level II Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage < 150%
|
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
11.75 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
|
|
12.75 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
9.50 |
% |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
11.50 |
% |
|
|
12.25 |
% |
|
|
13.00 |
% |
|
|
13.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level III Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage < 150%
|
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
11.50 |
% |
|
|
12.00 |
% |
|
|
13.00 |
% |
|
|
13.25 |
% |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
12.00 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
|
|
13.25 |
% |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
|
|
13.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level IV Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
12.00 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
|
|
13.25 |
% |
|
|
14.00 |
% |
|
|
14.25 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
11.50 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
|
|
13.00 |
% |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
|
|
14.25 |
% |
|
|
14.50 |
% |
D - 2
TABLE III:
Cumulative Net Loss Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH FOLLOWING ORIGINATION |
TRIGGER |
|
6 |
|
12 |
|
18 |
|
24 |
|
30 |
|
36+ |
Level I Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage < 150%
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
|
7.75 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level II Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage < 150%
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
9.25 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
9.50 |
% |
|
|
9.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level III Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage < 150%
|
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
9.75 |
% |
|
|
10.25 |
% |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
9.50 |
% |
|
|
10.25 |
% |
|
|
10.75 |
% |
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level IV Loss Trigger Event |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
9.50 |
% |
|
|
10.25 |
% |
|
|
10.75 |
% |
|
|
11.25 |
% |
|
|
11.75 |
% |
O/C Percentage >/= 150%
|
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
11.50 |
% |
|
|
12.00 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
D - 3
SCHEDULE E
Tillinghast Towers-Perrin Procedures for the Portfolio Performance Test
E - 1
exv99wfw2
Exhibit (f)(2)
FIRST AMENDMENT OF TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT OF TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS (this Amendment), dated as of September 30,
2008, is entered into by and among:
(a) HORIZON CREDIT I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Borrower);
(b) WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH (together with its successors and permitted assigns hereunder,
the Lender);
(c) U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Custodian (the Custodian) and the Paying Agent
(the Paying Agent);
(d) WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as agent for the Lender hereunder or any successor agent
hereunder (together with its successors and assigns hereunder, the Agent);
(e) HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FINANCE MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as
servicer hereunder (in such capacity, the Servicer); and
(f) LYON FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. (doing business as U.S. Bank Portfolio Services)(the
Back-up Servicer).
Unless defined elsewhere herein, capitalized terms used in this Amendment shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in Credit Agreement (defined below).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lender, the Agent, the Custodian and the Paying Agent entered into
that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008 (the Credit Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Servicer, the Back-Up Servicer and the Agent entered into that
certain Servicing Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008 (the Servicing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Servicer, the Back-Up Servicer, the Lender, the Agent, the
Custodian and the Paying Agent desire to amend and modify certain terms of the Credit Agreement and
the Servicing Agreement, all subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties
hereto amend the Credit Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, and covenant and agree, as follows:
1. Modification of the Credit Agreement.
(a) Section 2.3 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with
the following:
Section 2.3 Application of Available Funds.
In accordance with the Monthly Report delivered to the Paying Agent by the Servicer on or
before the third Business Day preceding the related Monthly Remittance Date (as set forth in
Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement), all Available Funds shall be distributed on each Monthly
Remittance Date by the Paying Agent from the Collection Account as follows:
first, concurrently, (A) to the Back-up Servicer, the Back-up Servicer Fee and (as
applicable) the Transition Expenses, (B) to the Custodian, the Custodian Fee, (C) to the
Paying Agent, the Paying Agent Fee and (D) to the Back-up Servicer, the Custodian, and the
Paying Agent, pro rata, all other costs, expenses, indemnities, and reimbursements
(including without limitation, attorneys fees) then due and owing to such Person pursuant
to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (Extraordinary Expenses);
provided, however, that such Extraordinary Expenses of this section first
shall not exceed Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($50,000) per annum. Any additional expenses
shall be subject to subsection tenth below;
second, to the Servicer, the related Servicing Fee with respect to any such Monthly
Remittance and if the Servicer is the Back-up Servicer acting as Successor Servicer, all
reasonable costs, expenses, indemnities and reimbursements due and owing to such person
pursuant to this Agreement and the Transaction Documents;
third, to the Hedge Counterparty (if any) amounts owed under any Interest Rate Hedge
(excluding breakage fees);
fourth, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, accrued and unpaid Interest on the
Aggregate Loan Balance calculated in accordance with Section 1.2;
fifth, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, any accrued and unpaid Non-Use Fee
for the Collection Period;
sixth, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, in reduction of the Aggregate Loan
Balance, the amount necessary to reduce the Borrowing Base Deficit to zero;
seventh, to the Hedge Counterparty, unpaid breakage fees due under any Interest Rate
Hedge;
eighth, upon the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event, to the Agent for the
account of the Lender, all remaining funds until such time as the Aggregate Loan Balance has
been reduced to zero;
ninth, to the Agent for the account of the Lender, all fees then due and owing to the
Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
- 2 -
tenth, concurrently and on a pari passu basis, to the Agent, the Lender, the Servicer,
the Back-up Servicer, if any, the Custodian, the Lockbox Bank, Paying Agent, or any other
Indemnified Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
an amount equal to all reasonable costs, expenses, indemnities and reimbursements then due
and owing to such Person pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in
excess of any stated limitations above;
eleventh, to the Borrower or to such other Person as the Borrower shall direct the
Paying Agent in writing, all remaining funds, for retention or, in its discretion for
distribution.
Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Transaction Document to the contrary, no
distributions shall be made pursuant to clause eleventh of this Section 2.3 at any time following
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Early Amortization Event, Event of Default or
Unmatured Event of Default, until such time as all Obligations of the Borrower has been paid in
full.
(b) Section 7.1(iv) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety
with the following:
(iv) [omitted];
(c) Section 7.1(v) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with
the following
(v) an Event of Bankruptcy shall occur with respect to the Borrower;
(d) Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with
the following:
Section 11.1 Term.
Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and except as otherwise
provided for herein, this Agreement shall commence on the Closing Date and continue until the
Termination Date; provided, that in any event this Agreement shall terminate (to the extent
it has not previously terminated pursuant to the terms hereof) on the fifth (5th) anniversary of
the termination of the Revolving Period, and on or prior to such anniversary date the Borrower
shall irrevocably pay in full all Obligations. Following expiration or termination of this
Agreement, the Collection Account and the Lockbox Account shall be cleared and terminated, and all
indebtedness, fees, expenses, costs, charges and reimbursements due the Lender and the Agent under
this Agreement and the Transaction Documents shall be immediately due and payable without notice to
the Borrower and without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor, or other
notice of default, and without formally placing the Borrower in default, all of which are hereby
expressly waived by the Borrower
- 3 -
(e) Section 12.1(b) is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(b) No provision of this Agreement may be amended, supplemented, modified or waived
except in writing in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.1(b). The
Lender, the Borrower, the Custodian, the Paying Agent and the Agent may enter into
written modifications or waivers of any provisions of this Agreement;
provided, however, that no such modification or waiver shall,
without the written consent of the Agent, Custodian, Paying Agent, and Back-up
Servicer, amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement if the effect
thereof is to affect the rights or duties of the Agent, Custodian, Paying Agent,
Back-up Servicer; provided further that before any
modification, amendment, or supplement that could materially and adversely affect
the Lenders, the Collateral, or the ability of the Borrower to repay the Loans shall
be effective the Rating Agency shall have confirmed in writing that a Negative
Ratings Event will not result from the execution and delivery of such amendment,
modification, or supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent and the Lender may enter into amendments to
modify any of the terms or provisions of Article IX of this Agreement relating to
the Agent and/or the Lender without the consent of the Borrower; provided,
however, any amendment or modification that materially or adversely affects
the Borrower, the Custodian, Back-up Servicer, or Paying Agent shall require the
consent of the Borrower, the Custodian, the Back-up Servicer, or Paying Agent,
respectively. Any amendment, modification or waiver made in accordance with this
Section 12.1 shall be binding upon the Borrower, the Lender, the Custodian and the
Agent.
(f) Section 12.2 is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
Section 12.2 Notices.
(a) Except as provided in this Section 12.2, all communications and notices provided
for hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents shall be in writing (including bank
wire, telecopy, electronic mail, or electronic facsimile transmission or similar writing)
and shall be given to the other parties hereto at their respective addresses, electronic
mail address, or telecopy numbers set forth on the signature pages hereof or at such other
address or telecopy number as such Person may hereafter specify for the purpose of notice to
each of the other parties hereto. Each such notice or other communication shall be
effective (i) if given by telecopy or electronic mail, upon written confirmation receipt
thereof, (ii) if given by mail, three (3) Business Days after the time such communication is
deposited in the mail properly addressed and with first class postage prepaid, (iii) if
given by overnight courier or similar overnight delivery, one (1) Business Day after the
time such communication is properly addressed and delivered to such delivery service, and
(iv) if given by any other means, when received at the address for notices specified on the
signature pages hereto.
- 4 -
(b) All communications and notices provided to the Rating Agency hereunder and under
the other Transaction Documents in accordance with this Section 12.2 shall be directed to:
DBRS, Inc.
140 Broadway, 35th Floor
New York, New York 10005
Attention: ABS Surveillance
Telephone No.: (212) 806-3277
Telecopier No.: (212) 806-3201
Email: abs-surveillance@dbrs.com
or at such other address or telecopy number as the Rating Agency may hereafter specify for
the purpose of notice to each of the other parties hereto
(g) The definition of Deleted Venture Loan set forth in Exhibit I to the Credit
Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:
Deleted Venture Loan means (i) a Defective Venture Loan which pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement has been repurchased by the Seller, from the Borrower or replaced by the Seller with a
Substitute Venture Loan or (ii) a Delinquent Venture Loan or a Defaulted Venture Loan which has
been purchased by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Servicing Agreement.
(h) The definition of Early Amortization Event set forth in Exhibit I to the Credit
Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:
Early Amortization Event means the occurrence of any of the following events which have not
been remedied to the satisfaction of the Agent:
(1) The Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Debt Ratio exceeds ten percent (10%) for
any Collection Period, or nine percent (9%) if calculated on a rolling average basis for the last
three Collection Periods;
(2) The Newly Benign Restructured and Delinquent Venture Debt Ratio exceeds seven percent (7%)
for any Collection Period, or five percent (5%) if calculated on a rolling average basis for the
last three Collection Periods;
(3) The Cumulative Gross Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds the applicable Level II
Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table II of Schedule D, unless the
Borrower complies with the Type III Advance Rate Reduction, if required, within 30 days of any
Level II Loss Trigger;
(4) The Cumulative Net Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds the applicable Level II
Loss Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table III of Schedule D, unless the
Borrower complies with the Type III Advance Rate Reduction, if required, within 30 days of any
Level II Loss Trigger;
- 5 -
(5) The Cumulative Gross Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds any Level IV Loss
Trigger for such Origination Group as stated within Table II of Schedule D;
(6) The Cumulative Net Loss Ratio for any Origination Group exceeds any Level IV Loss Trigger
stated within Table III of Schedule D;
(7) On any date of determination, the Aggregate Loan Balance exceeds the Borrowing Base (with
a two (2) Business Day cure period);
(8) As of the end of any Collection Period, the 3-month rolling average of the Net Excess
Spread is less than zero percent (0%);
(9) the occurrence of a default by the Seller or Servicer which leads to the acceleration of
debt of the Seller or Servicer in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or more;
(10) A Change of Control shall occur with respect to the Borrower or the initial Servicer;
(11) The occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event;
(12) The occurrence of an Event of Default;
(13) the Seller fails to maintain a minimum tangible net worth (calculated in accordance with
GAAP) of (A) at least Thirty Five Million U.S. Dollars ($35,000,000) on the Closing Date, (B)
Thirty Five Million U.S. Dollars ($35,000,000) plus a retention rate of 50% of Sellers cumulative
positive net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) for the fiscal year 2008 as of December
31, 2008; (C) the result of subsection (B) plus a retention rate of 50% of Sellers cumulative
positive net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) for the fiscal year 2009 as of December
31, 2009; or (D) the result of subsection (C) plus a retention rate of 50% of the Sellers
cumulative positive net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) for the fiscal year 2010 on and
after December 31, 2010; provided, however, that if the Revolving Period has ended
and less than 50% of the Borrowing Base has been drawn under the Loan, then the current years
cumulative net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) will be subject to a zero percent (0%)
retention rate, subject to the floor level of the prior fiscal year; provided,
further, however, that no Early Amortization Event shall be declared hereunder if
the violation of any applicable threshold is cured within 180 days of the relevant measuring date;
or
(14) an Event of Bankruptcy shall occur with respect to the Borrower, the Servicer or the
Seller,
- 6 -
(i) The definition of Final Payout Date set forth in Exhibit I to the Credit
Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:
Final Payout Date means the date on which all Obligations (other than contingent obligations
which survive the termination of this Agreement) have been irrevocably paid in full, which date
shall in all instances be on or before the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Amortization
Commencement Date.
(j) The definition of Negative Ratings Event is hereby added to Exhibit I of the
Credit Agreement in the proper alphabetical order:
Negative Ratings Event means the credit rating of the Loans made to Borrower under
the Credit Agreement being downgraded, suspended, or withdrawn by the Rating Agency or that the
credit rating of the Loans made to Borrower under the Credit Agreement will be placed under
surveillance or review, with possible negative implication.
(k) The definition of Rating Agency is hereby added to Exhibit I of the Credit
Agreement in the proper alphabetical order:
Rating Agency means DBRS, Inc.
2. Modification of the Servicing Agreement.
(a) Section 3.02(f) of the Servicing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the
following:
(f) Reporting. The Servicer will maintain and consistently apply
for itself a system of accounting established and administered in accordance
with GAAP and furnish or cause to be furnished to the Owner, the Agent, and
the Rating Agency the following:
|
i. |
|
Copies of Notices.
Promptly upon its receipt of (A) any management letter submitted
to the Servicer by its accountants and (B) any notice, request
for consent, financial statements, certification, report or
other material communication under or in connection with any
Transaction Document from any Person other than the Agent or the
Lender, copies of the same; |
|
|
ii. |
|
Confirmation of No Borrowing
Base Deficit. Promptly upon each Advance Request, a
certificate confirming that no Borrowing Base Deficit exists
after giving effect to such Advance Request; |
|
|
iii. |
|
Quarterly Portfolio
Evaluation. On or prior to the Determination Date for the
month following the end of each calendar quarter (provided that,
to the extent such day |
- 7 -
|
|
|
is not a Business Day, then on the following Business Day),
the results of the Quarterly Portfolio Evaluation; |
|
|
iv. |
|
Net Excess Spread Test.
On or prior to the monthly Determination Date (provided that, to
the extent such day is not a Business Day, then on the following
Business Day), the results of the Net Excess Spread Test; |
|
|
v. |
|
Monthly Reports. On or
before the Determination Date, or, upon the occurrence and
continuation of a Back-Up Servicer Trigger Event, on or before
the fourth (4) Business Day preceding the related Monthly
Remittance Date, the Monthly Report; |
|
|
vi. |
|
Other Information.
Promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents,
records or reports relating to the Venture Loans and Warrants or
the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the
initial Servicer as the Agent may from time to time reasonably
request in order to protect the interests of the Agent and the
Lender under or as contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents, including the annual audited financial
statements of Servicer and Owner. |
(b) Section 4.05 of the Servicing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the
following:
|
|
Section 4.05 Annual Statement as to Compliance. |
Within six (6) months of the Closing Date, or such later date or dates thereafter as Agent may
agree, the Servicer will deliver to the Owner, the Back-Up Servicer, the Agent, and the Rating
Agency an Officers Certificate stating that (i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during
the preceding fiscal year (or such shorter period as is applicable in the case of the first such
review) and of its performance under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it
is a party or by which it is bound has been made under such officers supervision and (ii) based on
such review, the Servicer has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound throughout such fiscal year
and, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such
default known to such officer and the nature and status thereof and the manner in which such
default has been cured or is being cured. The Servicer shall promptly notify the Agent upon any
change in the basis on which its fiscal year is determined.
(c) Section 4.06 of the Servicing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the
following:
Section 4.06 Annual Servicing Report.
- 8 -
Within six (6) months of the Closing Date, or such later date or dates thereafter as the Agent
may agree, the Servicer, at its expense (provided, however, that if the Back-up Servicer shall
become the successor Servicer, it shall be entitled to reimbursement in accordance with Section 2.3
of the Credit and Security Agreement), shall cause a nationally recognized firm of Independent
public accountants to furnish a letter or letters to the Owner, the Agent, and the Rating Agency
with a copy to be sent to the Back-up Servicer (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Owner and the Agent) to the effect that (i) such firm has applied certain procedures, including
but not limited to those procedures agreed upon with the Servicer and the Agent in the AUP Letter,
to compare the mathematical calculations of certain amounts set forth in the Monthly Reports, the
Data Reports, the Advance Request Data Reports and the reports required to be delivered by the
Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit and Security Agreement during the period covered by
such reports with the Servicers computer reports which were a source of such amounts and that, on
the basis of such agreed-upon procedures and comparison, such accountants agree with the
calculations of such amounts, and (ii) with respect to the most recently ended fiscal year, such
firm has examined certain records and documents relating to the Servicers performance of its
servicing obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a
party or by which it is bound and that, on the basis of such examination such firm agrees that the
Servicers activities have been conducted in compliance with this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or that such examination has
disclosed no material items of noncompliance except for such exceptions as are set forth in such
statement. If such report discloses any such exceptions, the Servicer shall advise the Owner and
the Agent whether such exceptions have been or are susceptible of cure, and will take prompt action
to do so.
For purposes of this Agreement, the accounting firm of Grant Thornton LLP shall initially be deemed
Independent certified public accountants acceptable to the Agent until such time as the Agent
notifies the Servicer otherwise in writing.
(d) Section 4.12(a) of the Servicing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the
following:
|
(a) |
|
The Servicer, provided that, the Servicer is
Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, may at its option, purchase from the
Owner one or more Defaulted Venture Loans or Delinquent Venture Loans for a
purchase price equal to the Repurchase Price; provided, that,
it shall not be permitted to purchase more than two (2) Delinquent Venture
Loans or Defaulted Venture Loans (in the aggregate) pursuant to this Section
4.12(a) during any three (3) year period without the prior consent of the
Agent; provided, however, that in no event shall the repurchase
option be exercised if the aggregate Venture Loan Principal Balance of the
Eligible Collateral repurchased this Section 4.12(a) exceeds 10% of the
Facility Limit. |
- 9 -
(e) Article V of the Servicing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the
following:
5.01 Reports.
(a) Monthly Report. Servicer shall deliver the Monthly Report to the Agent, Rating
Agency, Back-Up Servicer and Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.02(f)(v) above.
(b) Compliance Certificate. The Servicer shall deliver to the Agent, Rating Agency,
and the Owner, together with the financial statements required under the Credit and Security
Agreement, a compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit III to the Credit
and Security Agreement, signed by the Servicers Authorized Officer and dated the date of such
annual financial statement or such quarterly financial statement, as the case may be,
notwithstanding the above, if the Back-Up Servicer is acting as successor Servicer, it shall not be
required to provide financial statements.
5.02 Verification.
(a) On each Determination Date, the Servicer will transmit or deliver to the Agent
and Back-Up Servicer a Data Report in electronic form, in a format reasonably
acceptable to the Agent and Back-Up Servicer, containing such information as the
Agent and Back-Up Servicer may reasonably require with respect to the Venture Loans
and Warrants as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding Collection
Period, together with all other information necessary for preparation of the Monthly
Report relating to such Determination Date (a Data Report).
(b) The Agent may use the Data Report provided to it by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 5.02(a) to perform an analysis to verify readability and completion of such
data. Once such data are verified, such data will be securely stored in a secure
medium at a secure place by the Agent in accordance with its customary policies and
procedures for such data and all other data maintained by the Agent.
(c) The Agent and the Rating Agency shall have the right to review the Monthly
Report and the Data Report related thereto delivered by the Servicer to the Paying
Agent and the Agent, respectively, and recalculate, verify and confirm the
following:
(i) the Net Portfolio Balance as of the last day of the related Collection
Period;
(ii) the computations with respect to Venture Loans written off by the
Servicer, delinquency amounts payable on the Venture Loans, and Delinquency
Ratios and Loss Ratios for the Venture Loans and each Origination Group for
the related Collection Period, in each case as set forth in the most recent
Monthly Report;
- 10 -
(iii) that the aggregate payments set forth in the related Monthly Report as
having been deposited in the Collection Account have been deposited into the
Collection Account during such related Collection Period;
(iv) that such Monthly Report is complete on its face;
(v) the aggregate Venture Loan Principal Balance (as of the last day of the
related Collection Period) of the Venture Loans that are 31-60 days past
due, 61-90 days past due, 91-120 days past due and 121 or more days past
due;
(vi) the aggregate Venture Loan Principal Balance (as of the last day of the
related Collection Period) of the Venture Loans that have been originated
with the five (5) Obligors with the highest balances on the last day of such
Collection Period;
(vii) the aggregate Venture Loan Principal Balance (as of the last day of
the related Collection Period) of the Venture Loans that have been
originated with the ten (10) Obligors with the highest balances on the last
day of such Collection Period;
(viii) the Borrowing Base as of the last day of the related Collection
Period; and
(ix) the Collateral Deficit (if any) as of the last day of the related
Collection Period.
(d) The Agent or its designee may, no later than the second (2nd)
Business Day prior to the related Monthly Remittance Date, notify the Servicer, the
Paying Agent, and the Lender of any material discrepancies in connection with the
recalculation, verification and confirmation set forth in clause (c) above. In the
event that the Agent or its designee reports any material discrepancies between the
related Monthly Report and the related Data Report delivered pursuant to clause (c)
above, the Servicer shall attempt to reconcile such discrepancies on or before the
related Monthly Remittance Date, but in the absence of reconciliation, the related
Monthly Report shall control for the purpose of calculations and distributions with
respect to the related Monthly Remittance Date. In the event that the Servicer is
unable to reconcile any such discrepancies on or before the related Monthly
Remittance Date, the Servicer shall cause a firm of nationally-recognized
Independent certified public accountants acceptable to the Agent and the Lender, at
the Servicers sole cost and expense, to audit the related Monthly Report and, prior
to the next succeeding Determination Date, reconcile such discrepancies. The
effect, if any, of such reconciliation shall be reflected in the Monthly Report for
such next succeeding Determination Date.
- 11 -
5.03 Advance Request Data Report.
Concurrently with the delivery of any Advance Request, the Servicer shall transmit to the
Agent and the Back-Up Servicer, a Data Report containing information as is ordinarily included in a
Data Report (as applicable) and relating to the Subsequent Venture Loans and related Warrants to be
added to the Collateral on the related Transfer Date.
(f) Section 10.05 of the Servicing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the
following:
Section 10.05 Notices.
All communications and notices provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy,
electronic mail, or electronic facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to the
other parties hereto at their respective addresses, electronic mail address, or telecopy numbers
specified for notices on the signature page hereto or at such other address or telecopy number as
such Person may hereafter specify for the purpose of notice to each of the other parties hereto;
provided, that all communications and notices provided to the Rating Agency shall
be given to the Rating Agency at the address, electronic mail address, or telecopy number specified
in Section 12.2(b) of the Credit Agreement or at such other address or telecopy number as the
Rating Agency may hereafter specify for the purpose of notice. Each such notice or other
communication shall be deemed effective (i) if given by telecopy or electronic mail, then upon
written confirmation receipt thereof, (ii) if given by mail, then three (3) Business Days after the
time such communication is deposited in the mail properly addressed and with first class postage
prepaid, (iii) if given by overnight courier or similar overnight delivery, then one (1) Business
Day after the time such communication is properly addressed and delivered to such delivery service
or (iv) if given by any other means, then when received at the address for notices specified
pursuant to this Section 10.05.
3. Ratification. The Transaction Documents (as amended by this Amendment) are hereby
ratified and remain in full force and effect.
4. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. This effectiveness of this Amendment is
subject to the conditions precedent:
(a) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or would result from Borrowers execution
and delivery of this Amendment;
(b) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from Borrowers execution and
delivery of this Amendment, that would constitute an Early Amortization Event, an Event of
Default or an Unmatured Event of Default; and
(c) the Borrower shall have directed its legal counsel to deliver reliance letters to the
Rating Agency dated as of the date hereof, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rating
Agency.
5. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the
Agent and the Lender that as of the date hereof the representations and warranties contained
- 12 -
in Section 3.1 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (other
than representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which need to be true and
correct in all material respects as of such date), before and after giving effect to this
Amendment.
6. Effect of Amendment. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, on and after the
date hereof each reference in the Credit Agreement, to this Agreement, hereof, hereunder or
words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit
Agreement as modified, confirmed and ratified hereby.
7. Successors and Assigns. This Amendment shall inure to the benefit of the Agent,
the Lender and their respective successors and assigns, and bind the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
8. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed
to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
9. Governing Law. This Amendment shall, in accordance with section 5-1401 of the
General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by the laws of the State of New York,
without regard to any conflicts of law principles thereof that would call for the application of
the laws of any other jurisdiction.
10. Severability. In the event any term or provision of this Amendment or the
application thereof to any person or entity or circumstance, shall, for any reason or to any extent
be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and provisions of this Amendment, or the
application of any such provision to persons, entities or circumstances other than those as to whom
or which it has been determined to be invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and
every provision of this Amendment shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by
law.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
- 13 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by
its duly authorized signatories, as of the date first above written.
|
|
|
HORIZON CREDIT I LLC, as the Borrower
By: COMPASS HORIZON PARTNERS, LP, its Manager
By: Navco Management Ltd., its General Partner |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Cora Lee Starzomski
Title: Director/Treasurer |
- 14 -
|
|
|
HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FINANCE MANAGEMENT LLC
By: Horizon Technology Finance LLC, its Manager |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., Managing Member |
- 15 -
|
|
|
LYON FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. (d/b/a U.S. BANK PORTFOLIO SERVICES)
as Back-Up Servicer |
- 16 -
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Agent |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
Title: |
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Agent |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
Title: |
- 17 -
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Lender |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
Title: |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
Title: |
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Lender |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
Title: |
- 18 -
|
|
|
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Custodian |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
Title: |
- 19 -
|
|
|
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Paying Agent |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
Title: |
- 20 -
exv99wfw3
Exhibit (f)(3)
SECOND AMENDMENT OF TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS
THIS SECOND AMENDMENT OF TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS (this Amendment), made as of October 7, 2008,
by and among HORIZON CREDIT I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Borrower), WESTLB
AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Lender (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the
Lender) and as the Agent for the Lender (in such capacity, together with its successors and
assigns, the Agent), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Custodian (in such capacity, the
Custodian), and as the Paying Agent (in such capacity, the Paying Agent),
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lender, the Agent, the Custodian and the Paying Agent entered into
that certain Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008 (as amended, the Credit
Agreement); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties
hereto amend the Credit Agreement, and covenant and agree, as follows:
1. Modification of the Credit Agreement.
A. Section 12.9 to the Credit Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the
following:
Section 12.9. Collateral Matters; Interest Rate Hedge Agreements.
(a) The benefit of the provisions of this Agreement relating to Collateral securing the
Obligations hereunder shall also extend to and be available to the Agent when acting in the
capacity of Hedge Counterparty under any Interest Rate Hedge with the Borrower under any
Interest Rate Hedge agreement. The Borrower hereby agrees to amend any Transaction Document
or enter into any Interest Rate Hedge agreement and related credit support documentation
required by the Agent to secure Borrowers obligations under such Interest Rate Hedge as
Agent shall reasonably request. Interest Rate Hedge agreements between Borrower and any
third party Hedge Counterparty, as they may relate to the Loan or the Collateral hereunder,
are subject to the prior written consent of the Agent.
(b) Borrower may, from time to time, so long as no Early Amortization Event, Event of
Default, or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, enter into one or
more Interest Rate Hedges for which the aggregate notional amount, as to all Interest Rate
Hedges entered and outstanding at any particular time, shall not exceed the outstanding
principal balance of the Loan hereunder as measured at such time.
B. The definition of Portfolio Yield in Exhibit I to the Credit Agreement is hereby
replaced in its entirety by the following new definition:
Portfolio Yield means, for any Collection Period, the annualized percentage
equivalent of the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) all collections representing interest (or
discount) on the Purchased Assets received by the Borrower during the Collection Period,
(ii) all collections representing Warrant proceeds received by the Borrower during the
Collection Period, (iii) all pre-payment, commitment, non-use, success and other cash fees
received by the Borrower during the Collection Period, and (iv) any payments made to the
Borrower under any Interest Rate Hedge,
less (b) any payments made by the Borrower under any Interest Rate Hedge, over (c) the
average Net Portfolio Balance for such Collection Period.
2. Ratification. The Credit Agreement (as amended by this Amendment) is hereby
ratified and remains in full force and effect.
3. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is
subject to the conditions precedent:
(a) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or would result from Borrowers execution
and delivery of this Amendment; and
(b) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from Borrowers execution and
delivery of this Amendment, that would constitute an Early Amortization Event, an Event of
Default or an Unmatured Event of Default.
4. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the
Agent and the Lender that as of the date hereof the representations and warranties contained in
Section 3.1 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct, before and after giving effect to this
Amendment.
5. Effect of Amendment. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, on and after the
date hereof each reference in the Credit Agreement, to this Agreement, hereof, hereunder or
words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit
Agreement as modified, confirmed and ratified hereby.
6. Successors and Assigns. This Amendment shall inure to the benefit of the Agent,
the Lender and their respective successors and assigns, and bind the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed
to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
8. Governing Law. This Amendment shall, in accordance with section 5-1401 of the
General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by the laws of the State of New York,
without regard to any conflicts of law principles thereof that would call for the application of
the laws of any other jurisdiction.
9. Severability. In the event any term or provision of this Amendment or the
application thereof to any person or entity or circumstance, shall, for any reason or to any extent
be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and provisions of this Amendment, or the
application of any such provision to persons, entities or circumstances other than those as to whom
or which it has been determined to be invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and
every provision of this Amendment shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by
law.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused this SECOND AMENDMENT OF
TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS to be executed by its duly authorized signatories, as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
|
HORIZON CREDIT I LLC, as the Borrower
By: COMPASS HORIZON PARTNERS, LP, its Manager
By: Navco Management Ltd., its General Partner |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Cora Lee Starzomski
Title: Director/Treasurer |
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
76 Batterson Park Road |
|
|
Farmington, CT 06032 |
Attention:
|
|
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. |
Fax:
|
|
(860) 676-8655 |
Telephone:
|
|
(860) 676-8656 |
Email:
|
|
rob@horizontechfinance.com |
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Lender |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
Address: |
|
|
|
1211 Avenue of the Americas |
|
|
|
New York, New York 10036 |
|
|
|
Attn: Asset Securitization Group |
|
|
|
|
|
Fax: 212-597-1423 |
|
4
|
|
|
|
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Agent |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
Address: |
|
|
1211 Avenue of the Americas |
|
|
New York, New York 10036 |
|
|
Attn: Asset Securitization Group |
|
|
|
Fax: 212-597-1423 |
5
|
|
|
|
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the
Custodian as the Paying Agent |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
209 S. LaSalle Street, Ste. 300, |
|
|
Chicago, Illinois, 60604 |
Attention:
|
|
Structured Finance, Horizon Credit I LLC |
Fax:
|
|
(312) 325-8905 |
Telephone:
|
|
(312) 325-8904 |
6
exv99wn
Exhibit (n)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the use in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement (No.
333-165570) on Form N-2 of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation of our report dated March 19,
2010, relating to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Compass Horizon Funding
Company LLC, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the captions Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, Selected Financial and Other Data and Senior Securities in such Prospectus.
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
New Haven, Connecticut
June 4, 2010